2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块四Unit3Tomorrowsworld课下作业牛津译林版必修(共31页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019版高考英语大一轮复习 模块四 Unit 3 Tomorrows world课下作业 牛津译林版必修4写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心(2018兰州一中高三检测)假如你是李华，你的网友Mike在微博上说，进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大。请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因；2.给他一些建议；3.送上祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Mike，Pressure is a serious topic in todays wor

2、ld. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the coming College Entrance Examination. You fix all your attention on studies，thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university.I hav

3、e some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should seek help from both teachers and classmates when in the face of difficulties and stress. Finally, I think you should do more physical exerc

4、ise so as to keep fit.Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you!Yours，Li_Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.Nature has provided our country with abundant natural treasures，making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为了我们幸福的家园。根据句仿写2.I_think_it_hard_for_you_to_finish the work on your own.我认为你很难独自完成

5、这份工作。.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.sightseeing n.观光，游览2.neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方3.monitor n. (计算机)显示器；监测器；班长vt.&vi. 监视4.importance n. 重要性5.pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装n. 纸袋；大背包；一捆6.master n. 主宰；主人；大师vt. 精通，掌握；控制7.biology n. 生物学二、阅读单词1.passive adj. 被动的work n. (互联)网络3.constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的4.fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变

6、淡；走下坡路，衰落5.function vi. 起作用，正常运转n. 作用，功能；职能6.hire vt. 聘用，雇佣；租用，租借7.exit n. 出口；离去，退场vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场8.accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责9.escape vi.& vt. 逃跑；被遗忘n. 逃离，逃脱三、拓展单词1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧amazement n.惊奇，惊愕，惊诧amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人吃惊的2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidently adv.自信地confidence n.信心，信任3.d

7、isappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望4.impression n.印象，感想impressive adj.印象深刻的impress vt.给以深刻印象；使铭记5.presentation n.展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示present v.颁发6.injure vt.伤害，损害injury n.伤害，损害；负伤7.social adj.社交的；社会的society n.社会socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的socialize v.交

8、友，社交8.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍advantage n.优势9.disabled adj.有残疾的disable vt.使残疾disability n.残疾10.reality n.现实，事实real adj.真实的really adv.真正地realize vt.实现；实行realistic adj.现实主义的11.electric adj.电的，电动的electricity n.电12.secure adj.安全的；有把握的 vt.获得；使安全security n.安全13.terror n.惊恐；恐惧terrify vt.使恐惧terrified adj.惊

9、恐的terrifying adj.令人惊恐的14.printer n.打印机；印刷厂；印刷工人print vt.打印15.convenience n.方便，便利convenient adj.方便的会积累1.“n.work”合成名词一览artwork艺术品network 网络paperwork 文书工作woodwork 木制品housework 家务homework 家庭作业2.“ology”学科名词集锦biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学zoology 动物学physiology 生理学archeology 考

10、古学3.“n.hood”名词荟萃neighbourhood 街坊 childhood 童年boyhood 少年时代adulthood 成年manhood 男子气概brotherhood 手足之情parenthood 父母身份4.“连续不断的”各种形容词表达continuous 连续的constant 连续不断的running 连续的successive 连续的5.与“电”有关的词electricity n. 电，电流electric adj. 电的，电动的electrical adj. 有关电的electronic adj. 电子的wireless n. 无线电6.常见英语反义形容词面面观会应

11、用用所给词的适当形式填空1.In particular，security (secure)must be taken into greater consideration.2.With a firm vision we confidently (confidence) create our own future，and shape our own destiny.3.Shes very beautiful and its a great advantage，but her height will be very much to her disadvantage if she wants to

12、be a dancer.(advantage)4.In reality，I have realized that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.(real)5.I didnt want to disappoint my father，but the disappointing exam result made him very disappointed.I found it hard to hide my disappointment when I saw my father was sad.(disappoint)6.If it is di

13、fficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the presentation，ask our market leader for more information.(present)7.I bought this apartment for its convenience，for it is very convenient for the bus station and it has a lot of conveniences.(convenience)8.The traffic accident that happened

14、yesterday terrified Mary.It was really a terrifying experience to her，and now she is still terrified at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.add_to 使增加，使增强2.connect_with/to 与连接3.give_out/off 公布；发出(声、光、气等)4.put_forward 提出，提议5.in_the_convenience_of 在方面是方便的6.carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻7.in_t

15、he_long_term/run 从长远来看pared_with 与比较起来9.as_to 至于，关于10.set up 设立，建立11.be concerned about 关心，挂念12.last but not least 最后但同样重要的13.speak of 说起，谈到14.be filled with 充满15.blow up 爆炸；使爆炸16.hold on to 紧紧抓住17.in terror 惊恐地18.all of a sudden 突然会积累1.“连接，结/联合”短语全接触link to连接到relate to 涉及；连接connect with/to 与连接combi

16、ne with 与联合unite with 联合，结合associate with 联合join with 与结合2.“v.forward”短语一览move forward 向前移动step forward 向前走go forward 前行put forward 提出，提议look forward 向前看look forward to 期望，期盼3.least相关短语知多少at least 至少not in the least 一点也不least of all 最不；尤其不last but not least 最后但同等重要的是会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The absence of ele

17、ctricity added_to our difficulty repairing the bridge.2.What they have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term.3.The more you are_concerned_about others，the more you will get for yourself.4.The city has _set_up many different donation centers around the suburbs.5.He finally carried_out his

18、 promise to give up smoking after I had tried to persuade him several times.6.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.7.Last_but_not_least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.8.There is clear eviden

19、ce that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared_with children who have no musical training.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：not only.but also.“不但而且”，not only置于句首，用部分倒装。教材原句 Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，

20、sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音句型仿写 In my opinion，not only _does_outdoor_exercise_get_us_close_to_nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。句型公式2：compared with.意为“与比较起来”，过去分词短语在句

21、中作状语。教材原句 This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。句型仿写 Compared_with_women，men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.与女人相比，男人宁愿待在家里睡觉，也不愿意把时间花在

22、购物上。句型公式3：Its about/high time (that) sb did/should do sth意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。教材原句 In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。句型仿写 Its_high_time_that_we_adopted_different_approaches to solving the social problem.是时候该我们采取不同的方法来解决社会问题了。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rea

23、lCine is unlike an ordinary film.The technology 1.behind it is virtual reality.When you see the film，it excites all your five senses.It can make you feel you are 2.a character in the film.When you see the film 3.set (set) in the Himalayas，you not only feel every step of climbing a mountain 4.but you

24、 can also experience the cold，smells，sights，and sounds of the 5.surrounding (surround) environment.In order to make you feel that you are actually in the film，special headsets 6.are_designed (design) to enable you to see the world of 3D and hear the sound clearly.The directions in 7.which you want t

25、o go are indicated by the movements of the headsets.And these movements are monitored 8.continuously (continuous) as you move around inside the film.Smells are given out 9.through the small opening in the headsets.10.Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network in the VR stud

26、io.核 心 词 汇1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧(1)It amazes sb that.What amazes sb is that.使某人惊奇的是(2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by. 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是We are amazed to_hear (hear) that she has passed the test without much difficulty.听

27、说她轻而易举地通过了考试，我们都很惊奇。What amazes me is that she can speak five languages though she is only ten.It_amazes_me_that_she can speak five languages though she is only ten.To_my_amazement，she can speak five languages though she is only ten.令我惊讶的是，他仅十岁就会说五种语言。名师指津可用于“to onesn.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight，surprise，sat

28、isfaction，astonishment，disappointment等。2.confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的(1)be/feel confident about.对自信、有信心 对有把握(2)confidence n. 自信心，自信have/lack confidence in. 对有/缺乏信心Tom is confident of his ability to get a good job for himself.Tom has confidence in his ability to get a good job for himself.汤姆自信有能力为自

29、己找到一份好工作。She was confident of her becoming popular with the students.She_was_confident_that he will be popular with the students.她确信她能受学生欢迎。3.injure vt.伤害，损害(1)injury n.伤害，伤口do sb/oneself an injurydo an injury to sb/oneself 使某人/自己受伤害(2)injured adj. 受伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员For example，firefigh

30、ters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting _injured (injure)in a burning building.(教材原句)例如，消防员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，而不需要冒着在燃烧的建筑物里受伤的危险。There are 30 people injured(injure) in the traffic accident and the injured were rescued at once.在这次交通事故中有30人受伤，伤员马上得到了援救。Theres no denying t

31、hat the attack did a_severe_injury_to his reputation.不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。4.disadvantage n.缺点；不利因素，障碍(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位 advantages and disadvantages 利与弊(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过If your English speaking is not good，while seeking work you could be a

32、t_a_disadvantage.如果你的英语说不好，那么在找工作时你就会处于很不利的地位。Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。She took_advantage_of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。5.accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责 (1)accuse sb of (doing) sthcharge sb with (doing) sth 指责/控告某人(做)某事accu

33、se sb as. 控告/指责某人为(2)the accused 被告The man accused (accuse) of stealing was arrested last week.The man charged with stealing was arrested last week.被指控偷窃那个人上周被捕。The accused was accused as a murderer，but the judge found him innocent.那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。名师指津动词accuse可构成accuse sb of sth结构，类似的动词短语还有：

34、remind sb of sth提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物inform sb of sth 告知某人某事cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人做某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事6.function vi.起作用，充当，正常运转(工作)，活动n.作用，功能；职能，职责function as. 担任/起作用，具有功能function well (properly)/normally/efficiently 运转良

35、好/正常/高效运转perform a function 发挥作用/功能The building functioned as a movie theater until 1952.直到1952年，这栋建筑物一直是座电影院。The brain performs_a_very_important_function;_it controls the nervous system of the body.大脑起一种非常重要的作用，它控制着身体的神经系统。The machine wont function_properly if you dont oil it well.如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不

36、会正常运转。7.escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；泄漏 vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离，逃脱一词多义写出下列句中escape的含义To my surprise，he was able to escape from that big fire.逃脱Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe，he sounded the alarm.泄漏It was an actor whose name escaped me for the moment.被遗忘escape from从逃走/逃脱/逃跑escape doing sth

37、 逃脱做某事have a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱，九死一生Its reported that the driver tried to escape being_caught (catch) after knocking four people to death.据报道撞死了四人之后，那位司机企图逃脱被抓住。The soldier managed to escape from the enemys prison；it was really _a_narrow_escape.这个士兵设法从敌人的监狱里逃了出来，真是九死一生。8.add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大，增添(多用于抽象意

38、义)(1)add up合计，相加add up to 合计为，结果是add.to. 把加到中(2)in addition 另外；此外in addition to 除之外(还有)To_add_to the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.(教材原句)给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。Please add some sugar to the milk to

39、 make it more delicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。In_addition，by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience.此外，通过做兼职工作，我能获得一些宝贵经验。名师指津表示“此外”的短语还有：besides，whats more，moreover。9.put forward 提出，提议；推荐；将提前；拨快(时钟指针)put away把收拾好，整理；储蓄put aside 把放到一边；暂不考虑put down放下；写下，记下；镇压put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 推迟，延期pu

40、t up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿put through 接通电话；完成put out 扑灭；熄(灯)The plan put (put) forward by him at the meeting turned out to be very practical.他在会上提出的计划非常实用。First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.首先他开了家商店，然后他在商店外面挂了一个条幅来吸引顾客。However busy he is，he will put aside so

41、me time for exercise every day.无论他多忙，他每天都会抽出时间参加锻炼。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。重 点 句 型1.Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛

42、峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音句中“not only.but also.”连接的是两个并列分句，意为“不仅，而且”。该结构的具体用法如下：(1)not only.but also连接两个相同的句子成分(2)but also可连用，也可分开；also还可以省略(3)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式应与就近的一个保持一致(4)not only后接句子放在句首时，它所在的分句要用部分倒装结构，但是but also所在的分句不倒装Such a change would improve not_only his social image but_(also)his hea

43、lth as well.这样的变化不仅会提高他的社会形象，而且会改善他的健康。Not only the students but also the teacher has (have) gone to the cinema.老师和学生都去看电影了。Not only should_we_raise money for them，but also we should help them rebuild their home.我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。2.In my opinion，it_is_about_time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应

44、该有新的电脑了。(1)Its (about/high) time (that) sb did/should do sth是固定句型，意为“(现在)是某人做某事的时候了”，should通常不可省略。It is high time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to stop pollution.现在是政府必须采取措施防止污染的时候了。(2)由time构成的其他句型：Its time for sth是的时候了Its time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了It/This/That is/was the

45、 first/second/.timethat.这/那是某人第一/二/次(从句要用完成时)It is high time for us to_cheer (cheer) for our favorite football team.It is high time that we cheered/should_cheer (cheer) for our favorite football team.该是我们为最喜欢的足球队呐喊加油的时候了I was very nervous because it was the first time that I had_been_invited (invite) to such a banquet.我非常紧张，因为我是第一次受邀参加这样的宴会。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.She hurriedly packed (收拾) a