2020上海长宁、嘉定、金山高三英语一模试卷附答案(共10页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020上海长宁、嘉定、金山高三英语一模试卷附答案. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other bl

2、anks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Grateful Patient I took a job as a receptionist for a vet（兽医）almost five decades ago. As an enthusiastic animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition (21) _ U wouldnt have to assist with any wounded animals. I didnt have the courage (22) _ (wa

3、tch) any creature in pain. At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day (23) _ a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy（杜宾幼犬）in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car. The doctor and I ran back into th

4、e operating room. The only place (24) _ the skin was still attached to his poor little body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, (25) _ (sew) him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his back. (26) _ _ h

5、e survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again. The day forever changed my life. I became the vets assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. Weeks went by until one day he finally recovered. Fast - forwar

6、d about a year. I walked into the clinics (27) _ (crowed) waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman ran toward me. I found (28) _ pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his back legs, his front paws（爪子）on my shoulders, washing my face with

7、plentiful and joyful kisses! I still tear up in amazement (29) _ the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I went on to be a vet technician for 14 years, and since retirement, I have volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that has passed and

8、 all the experiences I have had, Ive never met a dog who didnt know that it (30) _ (rescue) in one way or another.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. achievement B. captured

9、 C. championed D. conveniently E. distractF. executive G. manageable H. memorable I. publicizing J. reluctantlyK. revealMarketing the Moon An astronaut, a little hop and a witty quote: Neil Armstrongs first lunar（月球的）footstep is deep-rooted in the minds of all humankind. But that first moon landing

10、might not have been such a(n) _31_ moment if it werent for NASAs clever PR (Public Relations) team. Richard Jurek is a marketing _32_ and co-author of the book marketing the Moon: The Selling of the Apollo Lunar Program. He says NASAs move to real-time, open communication made the 1969 Apollo 11 lan

11、ding“the first positive viral event that _33_ the worlds attention.” Before NASA was established in 1958, rockets were the militarys territory; that secretiveness carried over into the space agencys early days. At first, NASA followed a“fire in the tail”rule, only _34_ a rockets launch when it was s

12、uccessfully in the air. But as the agency evolved, it started announcing more details about the Apollo program. It _35_its astronauts, talked openly about mission goals and challenges, and shared launch times so people could watch.“If it had been run like it was under the military,”Jurek says,“we wo

13、uld not have had that sense of drama, that sense of involvement, that sense of wonder, that _36_.”Instead, all the PR and press promotion in the years ahead of Apollo 11 brought the human spaceflight program into peoples living rooms and imaginations. As the drama neared its peak, NASAs PR officials

14、 pushed for live TV broadcasts of the first humans to walk on the moon. Not everyone thought it was a good idea. The technology for live lunar broadcasts, and cameras small enough to keep the cargo _37_, didnt exist at the point. Some engineers worried that developing that equipment would _38_ from

15、efforts to achieve the landing itself. But NASAs communications team argued that telling the story was as vital as the _39_ itself. Live TV would bring the American people - and international viewers - along for the ride. Come landing day, which _40_ fell on a Sunday, more than half a billion people

16、 worldwide crowded around TVs and radios for the historic moment.“We were able to come together and do something that was exciting and interesting and brought the world together,”says David Meerman Scott, marketing strategist and co-author of Marketing the Moon.“I dont know that weve done anything l

17、ike that since.”. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Ancient creatures likely evolved the stress response to better escape from

18、hunters. But today its causes include traffic, deadlines and first dates. According to a 2018 American Psychological Association survey of more than 3,000 people, the top _41_ are work, money, the economy and health. Although everyone faces stress, people react to it _42_.“Theres the situation, how

19、we _43_ the situation, and then our skills at handling the situation,”says psychologist William Lovallo of the University of Oklahoma. _44_ experiences help us assess appropriate responses, so most people improve with age.“A high school student or a college student might not have those _45_ skills a

20、nd might let a situation get out of hand,”he adds. Most _46_have normal stress responses, regulated to give the right burst of hormones（激素）and bodily changes for a particular stressor. But others always over-or under-react, which may be a warning sign for physical or mental _47_. To study this, scie

21、ntists often monitor cortisol（皮质醇）or heart rate variations throughout the day and during trying tasks. _48_, the intensity of these responses seems to be set from a young age. Studies have shown that people who experienced childhood hardships - including physical punishment and a(n) _49_ home - are

22、more likely to have quiet stress reactions as adults. For example, as part of a study published in 2012, Lovallo exposed 354 participants to moderate stress. People who self-reported early-life _50_ actually had lower heart rates and cortisol levels than other participants. While the study tasks wer

23、e not important, the individualsunder-reactions suggest their stress response may also have trouble _51_ when it really matters. It can be just as _52_ as an extreme response. Other research has found links between childhood conflict, abnormally low adult stress and substance misuse. Though the biol

24、ogy is not fully understood, its suggested that early - life neglect or suffering _53_ the bodys stress pathways. Even before birth, a child can _54_ parental stress. The phenomenon is well - demonstrated in rats and mice, and some papers have shown the same association _55_. For example, babies bor

25、n to mothers who survived the 9/11 attacks all had how cortisol levels.41. A. stressors B. responses C. secretes D. concerns 42. A. appropriately B. differently C. normally D. mentally43. A. improve B. influence C. describe D. evaluate44. A. Valuable B. Professional C. Previous D. Constant45. A. cop

26、ing B. living C. learning D. acting46. A. adults B. researchers C. students D. monitors47. A. functions B. disorders C. variations D. abilities48. A. By the way B. In some cases C. On the contrary D. As a result49. A. independent B. distinguished C. unstable D. extended50. A. education B. experience

27、 C. involvement D. difficulty51. A. racing up B. showing up C. taking up D. keeping up52. A. impressive B. insignificant C. positive D. unhealthy53. A. smooths B. follows C. dulls D. destroys54. A. endure B. relieve C. increase D. inherit55. A. between animals B. in humans C. with society D. of impo

28、rtanceSection BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A) I

29、live in a second - floor flat with an ancient tree right on the corner of the house. House and tree have been here, side by side, for well over a century. No one really knows how old the tree is, but it was already there when builders started on the house at the beginning of the 1900s. It was still

30、rather young and flexible back then, so it easily welcomed the new structure into its path. it bent and adjusted itself to make room, and to find the space to grow big and strong and wise. Which means that some hundred years later, the solid, strong branches of the tree reach around two full sides o

31、f my home. Its covered in mass（苔藓）, which is, in turn, crawling with all sorts of inseets. I have never seen the insects, by the way, I just know that theyre there because of all the birds trying to pick them out. They are always hopping around, looking for this and that and singing songs. I feel li

32、ke I have become part of the ecosystem. When Im eating breakfast or making dinner in the kitchen, I can look out and see a bird hopping around skillfully, gathering its own meal while I tend to mine. When Im sitting in the living room, reading or drinking tea, I can suddenly find myself face to face

33、 with another bird. Well be staring at each other and, after some time, decide we can both carry on with our business. Living side by side. Even as I write this - the large windows open to a lovely, soft evening - a white feather comes floating down by my side. Probably from one of the resident pige

34、ons. As I dont have the luxury of a garden, this tree makes me fell connected to the outdoors. Such an ancient tree, a tree that is itself home to many other creatures - that feels different. It is as if it has adopted me and made me a part of its world, without ever asking for something in return.

35、But if needs be, I know that it can count on me and I will protect it with all my strength.56. The flat that author lives in is _.A. built in an ancient tree B. hugged by a giant treeC. decorated with branches D. surrounded by a garden57. In the authors description, she implies that _.A. birds keep

36、her warm company B. she has been living on tree productsC. moss makes her flat nice and cool D. she has been bothered by the insects58. What does the author really treasure?A. A close - to - nature life. B. A luxurious garden.C. A spacious house. D. A sociable neighbor.59. Which of the following can

37、 be used to express the authors feeling?A. Jealous. B. Inferior. C. Content. D. Passionate.(B)The Sleep of Your DreamsAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a third of us dont get nearly enough shut-eye. Our collective tiredness has promoted a $41 billion market for devices pro

38、mising more - and higher - quality - sleep. In my everlasting search for downtime, I tested some of the most promising ones. Heres how they stacked up.Eight sleep tracker$299This mattress（床垫）topper fits under a sheet and“turns any bed into a smart bed,”according to Eight. While I slept, the sensor -

39、 decorated pad gathered data like heart rate, periods of deepest sleep, and number of turns. It was easy to use, and I liked the warming feature, which let me set each side of the bed to a different temperature.REM Score :8 (out of 10)Dream-pad pillow$149 and upThe Dream-pad uses smooth soundscapes

40、to help you power down. Connect the device to your phone via Bluetooth or USB, and the pillow emits soft music, audible only to you as you lay your head down. There are ten tracks on offer. I didnt drift off any faster with the Dream-pad, but it did help me fall back asleep when I woke up at night.R

41、EM Score: 6Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution$299My eight-hour restful happiness is frequently interrupted by my husbands snoring. The Smart Nora relieves me of the need to push him. When the bedside audio sensor detects a breathing disturbance, it slowly blows up the offenders pillow, gently shif

42、ting them into a freer - breathing position. My husband sometimes woke up briefly but was soon asleep again.REM Score: 8Nightingale Smart Home Sleep System$149The Nightingale is hi - tech. Two app - enabled units wrap the room in a blanket of warm sound. You can also program the system to provide we

43、ather and traffic information when you wake up. The only downside: in standby mode, it emits a faint noise.REM Score: 9* REM: rapid eye movement (describes a period of sleep during which you dream and your eyes make small movements)60. By“how they stacked up”in paragraph 1, the author probably means

44、“how they _.”A. make sense to manufacturers B. get stuck in storesC. are compared with each other D. are piled up together.61. Which of the following devices favourably reacts to users?A. Dream-pad pillow B. Eight sleep tracker C. Smart Nora Wireless Snoring Solution D. Nightingale Smart Home Sleep

45、System62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The Eight keeps the entire bed at the same temperature.B. The Nightingale is an economical but perfect device.C. Soft music is applied to all these four devices.D. One in three people suffer from sleep problem.(C) An epi

46、demic is the occurrence of a disease which affects a very large number of people living in an area and which spreads quickly to other people. Like infectious diseases, ideas in the academic world are spreadable. But way some travel far and wide while equally good ones remain in relative insignificance has been a mystery. Now a team of computer scientists has used an epidemiologi