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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】七年级语法填空知识点(大全)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Gina and Tina are my classmates, They _ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 _ (year) old, When is their birthday? Its _ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the _, They are both short. T
2、hey both have big _ (eye) and long hair. But Gina and Tina like different(不同的) _ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different _, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white Tshirt and a pair of
3、red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of _ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother _ (buy) it for her. She _ (like) the watch very much.【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的同学Gina和Tina。 (1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:她
4、们14岁了。14后面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。 (3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指的是具体日期,所以用on,故填on。 (4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来一样。因为她们是双胞胎,所以看起来一样,the same一样,故填same。 (5)句意:她们都有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数eyes,故填eyes。 (6)句意:但是Gina和Tina喜欢不同的东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数things,故填things。 (7)句意:她们也喜欢不同的颜色
5、。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,所以她们喜欢不同的颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a或者one,所以用复数colors,故填colors。 (8)句意:Tina穿着白色的裙子和一双白色的鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。 (9)句意:她的妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,所以用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数she
6、,所以like用likes,故填likes。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different _ that of other areas of China. There _ (be) no winter in Hainan. Its not cold all year round. Many people go there
7、 in winter _ its cold in the north of China. In summer, its very hot. Its usually _ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of _ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is _ good place for holidays a
8、nd people always have fun there. People can go _ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. Its so _ (excite). Would you like _ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishin
9、g;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语
10、,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,
11、want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Im Xu Li. My f
12、riend is Lingling. We _ (be) in Class 4 Grade 7. Linglings father is a manager of a company. On _ birthday, he buys a computer for Lingling. Lingling _ (use) the computer a lot. She often _ nice clothes on the Internet. She also _ (search) for information and uses it _ (do) her homework. She often t
13、alks with her friends. And sometimes she sends emails to _ (they). Im from a workers family and there is no computer in my home. So Lingling often asks me to share the computer _ her. We search for our _ (lesson) and send our homework to the teachers. Sometimes we _ computer games on Sundays.【答案】 ar
14、e;her;uses;buys;searches;to do;them;with;lessons;play 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友玲玲有台电脑以及用电脑做什么。 (1)句意:我们在7年级4班。表示在几年级几班用be in+班级+年级,主语是we,所以be动词用are,故填are。 (2)句意:在她生日时,他给玲玲买了一台电脑。在某人生日时用on ones+birthday,玲玲是女孩,所以用her,故填her。 (3)句意:玲玲经常使用电脑。use使用,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是Lingling,所以use用uses,故填uses。 (4)句意:她经常在网上买漂亮的衣服。在
15、网上买衣服,buy买,实义动词,主语是Lingling,所以buy用buys,故填buys。 (5)句意:她也寻找信息和使用它做作业。search寻找,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用searches;use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,固定搭配,所以用to do,故填searches,to do。 (6)句意:有时她发送电子邮件给他们。to是介词,所以后面用宾格,they他们,主格,宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:所以玲玲经常让我和她分享电脑。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定搭配,故填with。 (8)句意:我们搜寻我们
16、的课程,把我们的作业发送给老师。lesson课程,可数名词,主语是复数we,所以用复数lessons,故填lessons。 (9)句意:有时我们在周日玩电脑游戏。play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形play,故填play。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4语法填空 Jim and Ann _(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can _(play) many sports,
17、 but they cant play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want _(drink) something. Jim _(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea _(they) mother buys them some _(drink). They ask their mother _drink first. But she _(say) she isnt thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives _or
18、ange juice to Ann and Ann give _to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。 (2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。 (3)句意:他们想要
19、喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,wantwants,故答案为wants。 (5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,theytheir,故答案为Their。 (6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drinkdrinks,故答案为drinks。 (7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做
20、某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。 (8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。5阅读下面
21、短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Green has _little son. Hes Tom. Next Monday is her sons School Day. She wants to go to _(he) school. Today is Saturday. She is _a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She _(have) a look at a red one and _(ask) the salesgirl, How much is it? Its one hund
22、red and fifty yuan. Can I try _on(试穿), please? she asks. Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there, the salesgirl says. After Mrs. Green goes out _the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. You look two _(year) younger(更年轻) in the dress. Hearing(听见)that, she says, I will not _( take) the
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