初三英语：完形填空解题技巧和练习题(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 初三完形填空解题技巧和练习【名师解难】 一、完形填空题的命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及语言知识 综合运用能力的一种测试形式。命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出10个空白，要求考生从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容： 1、词汇： 此类题目考查的内容是：近

2、义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完型填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。2、语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。3、结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。二、完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理

3、解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意 做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空 了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确。在选择答案时，一定要

4、考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。3、认真复查，适当调整 填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。【中考范例】 AOnce upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(

5、海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was

6、taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything. After dinner, the

7、 king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.” “You mustnt open both. Dont forget it!” the turtle warned（警告）him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he 37 , he opened the bi

8、gger one of the two boxes. 38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “Im 39 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned whit

9、e. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.31. A. through B. away C. into D. out32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite33. A. left for B. arrived on C.arrived at D. got away34. A.a very big dinner B. a very

10、poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for36. A. so B. or C. but D. as37. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D.was back the sea38. A. To his surprising B. To ones surprising C. To ones surprise D. To h

11、is surprise39. A.a poor man B. a rich man C.an old man D. a young man40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked B A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to expre

12、ss 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “ 4 ! I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such

13、 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 . 1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. stren

14、gth B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. Hot dog B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great 7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B.

15、funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches完形填空练习（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） AJuan Gomez wakes up at six oclock every morning. He gets up, takes a 21 , gets dressed, and eats breakfast. After breakfast he 22 the newspaper until 7:15, then he leaves for work. He gets on the bus at t

16、he bus stop, rides it to University Avenue, 23 , and walks to his office. He works 24 five oclock. He usually goes and plays basketball with friends after work. Then he goes home. Juan 25 a very boring life.21. A. lesson B.breath C. shower D. break22. A.reads B. writes C. rolls D. stamps23. A. gets

17、on B. gets off C. gets away D. gets up24. A. at B. before C. from D. until25.A. leads B. enjoys C. hates D. creates B Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Eve Paul saw a dirty and poorly-dressed boy walking 26 his shining car“Is this your car，Paul？”he as

18、ked Paul told him how he got the car and the boy was 27 “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything？Boy，I wish” he said, without 28 his sentencePaul thought the boy wished he had a 29 like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. “I wish,”the boy went on，“that I c

19、ould be a brother like that” Paul looked at the boy in surprise. He invited him to take a 30 in his car and the boy agreed happily. After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes 31 ，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？” Paul smiled a littleHe thought the boy wanted to 32 his

20、 neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong 33 . The boy ran back into his house, and after a short while came back with his disabled brother in his arms. He 34 him walk downstairs and pointed to the car. “There she is, Buddy, just like what I told you upstairs. His brother g

21、ave it to him for Christmas and it didnt 35 him a cent. Some day Im going to give you one just like it.”26. A. inside B. around C. through D. across27. A. interested B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised28. A. finishing B. understanding C. hearing D. checking29. A.car B. brother C. sister D. family30. A. seat B. rest C. ride D. picture31. A.watering B. shining C. wondering D. shaking32. A. frustrate B. shock C. remind D. show33. A. either B. too C. again D. also34. A.helped B. dropped C. worked D. kept35. A. pay B. cost C. bring D. return专心-专注-专业