中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析(共7页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1I look forward _ you soon. A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。2We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leav
2、eB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B3I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A.readB.to readC.readingD.
3、reads【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目朗读者。我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。【点评】考查非谓语动词动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spenddoing固定搭配的影响。4 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano c
4、ourse and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。5My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow
5、sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。6The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。7Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time. A.doB.didC.doesD.doing【答案
6、】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider。8Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has. He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷变了很多。他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in d
7、oing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词9It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat. A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。10 Do you k
8、now anyonecan repair the bike?Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A.which; callB.that; to callingC.that; calledD.which; calls【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?-是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代
9、人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。11Mount Xiaolei is n
10、ot far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。12He can do what he can_ the children in his neighborhood.A.help
11、B.to helpC.helps【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。13We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来
12、休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。14Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A.to developB.developC.to developingD.developing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。15We only planned the play for an hour, but in
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