Module-1-Unit-1-外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解(共7页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版英语九(上)Module 1 Wonders of the world知识点详解重点知识总览Unit 1单词名词:man-made人造的;wonder奇观;奇迹;discussion讨论;商讨;opinion看法;主张。electricity电;形容词:natural大自然的;eastern在东边的;来自东边的;loud(声音)响亮的;感叹词:wow呀,哇(用于表示惊讶或赞叹);连词:though虽然;但是。短语wonders of the world世界奇观;more than 2000 years old 2000多年;the Terracotta Army
2、兵马俑;the Three Gorges Dam三峡大坝;the Giants Causeway巨人之路;Victoria Falls维多利亚瀑布;natural wonders自然奇观;ancient/modern wonders古/现代奇观;join in参加(某种活动);be (not) sure (不) 确定;agree with sb.同意某人;most of them它们中大部分;run for several hundred metres绵延几百米;on the eastern coast of在的东海岸;about 1,700 metres wide大约1700米宽;a few
3、 kilometres away几公里外;in ones opinion按某人的意见;据某人看来;man-made woder人造奇观;more than超过;at the top在顶部;produce electricity发电;millions of数以百万的;whod like to谁愿意;be more interested in对更感兴趣;to some degree从某种程度上来说。句子1. Lets call Wonder of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给世界奇观节目打电话,加入讨论吧。2. I think natural
4、wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。3. Hmm, Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you. 嗯,我还没见过它,所以我不确定是否同意你的观点。4. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 听起来很神奇,但我认为非洲的维多利亚瀑布更壮观。5. Its about l,700 metres wide and 100 me
5、tres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away. 瀑布宽约1700米,高约100米。数千米之外就能听到瀑布的巨响。6. But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 但是,在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。7. It produces electricity for millions of people in China.(它的)发电量供百万中国人民使用。8. To some degree, Lingling agr
6、ees with Tony about the Giants Causeway, though she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. 从某种程度上说,玲玲同意托尼对巨人之路的看法,尽管她认为维多利亚瀑布更壮观。Unit 2单词名词:sign迹象;标志;招牌;sky天;天空;动词:shine照耀;reply回答;答复;clear(烟雾等)开始消失;形容词:silent寂静的;silver银灰色的;银制的;grey灰色的;(天气)阴沉的;介词:below在下面;在以下;beside在旁边;在附近。短语get out of从内出来/离开;go th
7、rough 穿过;walk along=go along沿着走;in five minutes 5分钟后(常用于一般将来时);look over从上方看过去;查看;检查;调查;fall away突然向下倾斜;look across 眺望;one of 之一;look down to向下看,俯视;on top of在的顶部; at the bottom of 在的底部;look to ones left/right 朝某人的左侧/右侧看。句子1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了
8、车,穿过一扇门,沿着一条黑暗的小路走着。2. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. 虽然什么也看不见,但我知道它就在那里。3. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我朝岩石望去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它。4. He knew where I was going, “yes,” he replied, “youll get there in five minutes.” 他知道我要去哪里。“对。”他答道,“五分钟后你就到了。”5. I
9、 was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world-the Grand Canyon. 我在眺望着这自然界奇观之一的大峡谷。6. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. 如果你把世界上最高的两座建筑物叠放在峡谷谷底,它们也够不到顶部。Unit 3短语have gone to到某地去了;have be
10、en to曾经去过某地;do an interview进行采访;at the end of在的尽头;be afraid of害怕;faster and faster越来越快;dozens of几十个;in height在高度上;because of因为。模块语法时态复习(详见模块语法详解)写作描述旅游经历、介绍某个风景名胜或介绍旅游计划或安排(详见模块主题写作)Unit 1 What is a wonder of the world?(A3).【知识点再现】Lets call Wonder of the World and join in the discussion. 我们给世界奇观节目打电
11、话,加入讨论吧。【知识点1】wonder可作动词或名词,其用法如下:wonder作名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”时,是可数名词,其复数形式为wonders。如:We have visited many wonders of the world. 我们已经参观了许多世界奇观。The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。wonder作名词,意为“惊叹;惊奇”时,是不可数名词。常用的句型有:Its a wonder that.令人惊奇的是;Its no wonder that. 难怪。如:Its no wond
12、er that he is late. 难怪他迟到了。Its a wonder (that) more people werent hurt. 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。wonder作动词,意为“想知道”,相当于 want to know,后面接who, what, why, where, if或that等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语。如:I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到
13、了。I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。I wonder where to spend the weekend. 我在想去哪儿度过周末。【拓展】wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,意为“极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的”;其副词形式为wonderfully,意为“精彩地;惊人地;极好地”。与wonder有关的短语:in wonder在惊奇中;with
14、wonder 惊奇地;no wonder难怪,怪不得。如: We had a wonderful time in Spain. 我们在西班牙玩得非常开心。All of the performers played wonderfully. 所有演员都表演得非常精彩。When they saw the horse, all stood stillin wonder.当他们看到这匹马的时候,都惊奇得呆住了。The children looked at the pictures with wonder. 孩子们惊奇地看着这些图画。It is no wonder you cant sleep when
15、you eat so much. 你吃这么多难怪睡不着。【知识点2】【辨析】join,join in,take part in与attend的用法辨析:join意为“参加,加入”,指加入党派、团体等组织,并成为其中一员,是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。join后接表示人的名词或代词,表示“加入到某人的行列中去”。join的宾语往往是the army/party/team/club/sb.。如:He joined the Party at the age of 18. 他18岁入了党。When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军?joi
16、n in意为“参加,加入到”,多指参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、娱乐、游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等,常用于口语中,此时可与take part in互换。表示“与某人一起做某事;加入某人做某事”,则用join sb. in sth./in doing sth.。如:We all joined in the game. 我们都参与了游戏。I hope youll all join in the discussion. 我希望你们大家都参加讨论。Wont you join us in the play? 你不愿同我们一起玩吗? Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一
17、道唱歌。take part in意为“参加”,指参加会议或群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语,要加不定冠词。如:Students took an active part in the sports meeting. 学生们积极参加运动会。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。attend意为“出席,参加”,指参加(会议、宴会、典礼、婚礼、仪式)、上课、上学、听报告等,正式用语,重在强调“参与”的动作,不强调参加者的作用。如:All children are r
18、equired to attend school. 所有的孩子都必须上学。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 【知识点3】discussion 是可数名词,意为“讨论;商讨”,其动词形式为discuss,意为“讨论”。discussion是由动词discuss 加后缀-ion而构成的。类似以-ion为后缀的名词还有:education教育;invention发明;conclusion结论。如:The meeting was in the form of discussion. 会议是以讨论的形式进行的。How ma
19、ny students joined in the discussion last Sunday? 上周日多少个学生参加了讨论?【拓展】与discussion有关的搭配:have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论;under discussion讨论中。(A3).【知识点再现】I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. 我认为自然奇观比人造奇观更有趣。【知识点4】natural是形容词,意为“大自然的”,既可作定语,也可作表语,其名词形式为nature,意为“自然界”。natural是由
20、名词nature加后缀-al而构成的。类似以-al为后缀的形容词还有:international国际的;social社会的;medical医学的;意料的;environmental环境的。如:This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感触似乎是自然的。We visited a museum of natural history. 我们参观了一个自然历史博物馆。You treat us as part of the natural world. 你应该把我们当作自然世界的一部分。【知识点5】man-made意为“人造的”,是一个由“名词+过去分词”构成的合成形容词,
21、在句中起形容词的作用,一般用作定语。类似的合成形容词:heart-broken心碎的,极度伤心的;snow-covered被雪覆盖的。如:The city also has many man-made islands. 这座城市也有许多人工岛。This man-made beauty has an environmental cost. 这种人造的美丽付出了环境的代价。 These fats are man-made and do not exist in nature. 这些油脂是人造的,在自然界中是不存在的。【知识点6】ones 作替代词,代替前面的名词wonders。Ones指代复数名词
22、,同类不同物。如:There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. 有一些年轻人和一些老人在房子里。【辨析】one,that与it的用法辨析:one 所替代的是前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件(同类异物、可数),表示“泛指”;它只能代替可数名词,相当于a/an+名词,其复数形式是ones。如:I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. 我已
23、经弄丢了我的雨伞,我认为我必须买一把。Idont like these apples. Can you give me some red ones. 我不喜欢这些苹果。你能给我一些红的吗?that代替前面提到过的同类事物中的另一样东西(同类异物),既可代替可数名词单数,也可代替不可数名词,表示特指,常用于比较级句型中,相当于the+名词,其复数形式为those。如:These pictures are more beautiful than those. 这些图片比那些图片比更漂亮。The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. 茶杯里
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