替诺福韦酯与替比夫定路线图疗法治疗hbeag阳性慢乙肝临床疗效观察-潘家超.pdf
《替诺福韦酯与替比夫定路线图疗法治疗hbeag阳性慢乙肝临床疗效观察-潘家超.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《替诺福韦酯与替比夫定路线图疗法治疗hbeag阳性慢乙肝临床疗效观察-潘家超.pdf(50页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、分类号:R51 26密级:J k单位代码:10422学 号:201 1 1 3479雾办孚硕士学位论文Sh andong University Masters Th esis论文题目:替诺福韦酯与替比夫定路线图疗法治疗HBeAg阳性慢乙肝I晦床疗效观察The curative effects of tenofovir and teibivudine roadmaptherapy in patients with hepatitis B e antigen-positivechronic hepatitis B合作 导 师2014年04月1 5日原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在
2、导师的指导下,独立进行研究所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果。对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。论文作者签名: 之系霾趄 日期: 塑!竺至:冱一关于学位论文使用授权的声明本人完全了解山东大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留或向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅:本人授权山东大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文和汇编本学位论文。(保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定)论文作者签名:
3、瀣楚导师签名:山东大学硕士学位论文目 录中文摘要1英文摘要4符号说明8前 言10材料与方法20讨仑30结 论37参考文献38致 谢44攻读硕士学位期问发表的学术论文目录45山东大学硕士学位论文CoNTENTSChinese abstract1English abstractdSymbol Description8IntrodUction1 0Materials and Methods20ResnIts23DiSCBSSiOn30COncluSion3 7References 3 8Acknowledgments。44The publications of academic articles45
4、山东大学硕士学位论文替诺福韦酯与替比夫定路线图疗法治疗HBeAg阳性慢乙肝临床疗效观察研究生:潘家超导师:陈士俊教授专业:内科学(传染病)中文摘要背景与目的慢性乙型肝炎由乙型肝炎病毒感染引起,在我国乃至世界高发。据统计,目前我国有乙肝表面抗原携带者约9300万人(HBsAg携带率为718),慢性感染者约2000万。HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎是一种活跃的疾病状态,其增加了肝硬化和原发性肝癌进展的风险性。各种慢乙肝防治指南均强调,慢乙肝的治疗目标是最大限度的长期持续抑制HBV,防止肝硬化、肝衰竭和原发性肝癌的发生。目前治疗CHB的药物主要有干扰素和核苷(酸)类似物两大类。干扰素疗程短,能够有效抑制
5、HBV复制,有较高的HBeAg血清转换率,但其流感样症状、脱发等不良反应和相对严格的适应症、禁忌症在一定程度上限制了其临床应用。核苷(酸)类似物具有服用方便、无明显不良反应等特点,已被临床上广泛用于抗病毒治疗,但长期服用容易出现病毒耐药,一旦耐药,抗病毒疗效大大降低,病毒反弹还可能会导致疾病进一步加重。因此,寻求更强效抑制病毒复制、耐药率低及长期应用安全的药物是目前药物研究的热点。富马酸替诺福韦酯(tenofovir disoproxil fumarate,TDF,简称替诺福韦酯)是一种新型的核苷酸类逆转录酶抑制剂,美国FDA分别于2001年和2008年将其批准用于治疗艾滋病(HIV)和成人的
6、慢性乙型肝炎(chronic hepatitisB,CHB),另有30多个国家和地区亦批准了TDF治疗CHB的适应症,中国TDF治疗CHB的III期临床试验已经结束,目前己被批准用于抗HBV治疗,TDF的出现有望为临床抗病毒治疗带来新希望。NAs治疗的路线图概念是指根据24周HBVDNA水平优化治疗方案,以提高远期疗效,降低耐药的发生。替比夫定路线图疗法是指,若24周HBVDNA载量1000copieslI】1,则加用其他核苷(酸)类似物(本研究为阿德福韦酯ADV)联合抗病毒治疗。本研究的目的即评价TDF与LDT路线山东大学硕士学位论文图疗法治疗中国核苷初治HBeAg阳性CHB的临床疗效和安全
7、性,为抗病毒新药TDF及LDT路线图疗法在慢乙肝病人中的广泛应用提供参考。研究方法本研究选择50例符合入选标准的核苷初治HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者,按照1:1的比例随机分为TDF组(A组)与LDT组(B组)进行48周抗病毒治疗。A组给予TDF 300mg日口服,若观察期间出现HBVDNA突破,则换用ETV继续抗病毒治疗;B组按照随机对照的原则分为B1(14例)和B2(11例)两组,B1组为单用替比夫定600mg日,若观察期间出现HBVDNA突破,则加用阿德福韦酯lOmg日联合抗病毒治疗至48周;B2组前24周单用替比夫定600mg日,若患者24周时HBVDNA1000copiesml,则加
8、用阿德福韦酯lOmg日联合抗病毒治疗,余继续单用替比夫定治疗,直至出现HBVNDA突破,再加用阿德福韦酯联合抗病毒治疗至48周。分别于基线、4周、12周、24周、36周、48周进行HBVDNA定量、肝肾功能、乙肝病毒标志物、血常规、尿常规、血凝、生化指标测定及B超检查,对发生HBVDNA突破的患者行HBV基因耐药分析,同时密切观察患者的不良反应。应用SPSSl70统计软件进行数据处理,计量资料采用t检验,率的比较采用卡方检验,PO05)。2ALT应答:w24周时,TDF组ALT水平由基线24341 1471降为34O119,LDT组由198O1189降为420127,TDF组ALT水平明显低于
9、LDT组,差山东大学硕士学位论文异有统计学意义(t=230,PO05)。3血清学应答:w48时,TDF组、LDT单用组与LDT路线图疗法组HBeAg阴转率和HBeAg血清学转换率分别为320、250、286和240、188、286,三组间差异无统计学意义(X2=O23,O30PO05)。4耐药情况:本研究中,TDF组及LDT路线图疗法患者未见HBVDNA反弹,而单用LDT患者中共有2例发生了HBVDNA反弹现象(耐药率125)。经HBV基因耐药分析发现2例均为rtM204I位点耐药,此2例患者加用ADV联合抗病毒治疗后效果稳定。5不良反应:全部患者未见有严重不良反应发生。结论1替诺福韦酯比替比
10、夫定更能在短期内强效抑制HBV复制,改善患者肝功能。长期应用后,TDF、LDT单用、LDT路线图疗法问的抑制病毒复制能力未见有明显差异,且安全性良好。2替比夫定路线图疗法能取得较好的抗病毒效果,且未见有耐药情况的发生。3在耐药性方面,替比夫定单用耐药率高,替诺福韦酯可能比替比夫定更有优势。4对替比夫定耐药患者加用阿德福韦酯联合抗病毒治疗是一种不错的选择。关键词替诺福韦酯;替比夫定;路线图疗法;乙型肝炎e抗原;慢性乙型肝炎;临床疗效山东大学硕士学位论文The curative effects of tenofovir and telbivudine roadmaptherapy in patie
11、nts with hepatitis B e antigenpositivechronic hepatitis BBackground and 0bieetivePostgraduate:Pan Jia-chaoTutor:Professor Chen Shi-junMajor:Internal medicine(infectious disease)ABSTRACTThe chronic hepatitis B has a high incidence rate in China and the worldIt iscaused by the hepatitis B virus infect
12、ionAccording to the statistics,China has about93 million people who have been infected by HBV,20 million people are in chronicinfectionHBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B is a kind of active disease status,itincreases the risk of cirrhosis and primary liver cancer progressThe goal of the CHBtreatment
13、 is to reduce HBV as curable as possible,prevent the occurrence of livercirrhosis,liver failure and liver cancel At present,the main drugs in the treatment ofCHB are interferon and nucleoside(acid)analogueInterferon has a short treatmentcourse,it can effectively suppress HBV replication,have a highe
14、r HBeAg serumconversion rate,however,its adverse reaction such as flulike symptoms,hair loss andrelative strict indications,contraindications,limit its clinical application to someextentNucleoside(acid)analogue has the characteristic such as easy taking,noobvious adverse reactions and SO on,it has b
15、een widely used in clinical anti-HBVtherapyBut the long-term medication prone to viral resistance,once the drugresistance,the antiviral effect is greatly reduced,virus rebound also could make thecondition worseSo the search for more potent inhibition of viral replication,lowresistance rate and longt
16、erm safety of the drug is the hot spot of drug researchTenofovir disoproxil furnarate(TDF)is a new kind of nucleoside(acid)reversetranscriptase inhibitors,in 200 1 and 2008,the FDA has its approval for the treatmentof HIV and adult CHBBesides,more than 30 countries and regions also approved the4山东大学
17、硕士学位论文TDF indications for the treatment of CHBThe TDF III stage of clinical trials forCHB in China has been finished and TDF gets its approval for the treatment of CHB,Its appearance has brought new hope for patientsThe NAs roadmap concept refers tooptimizing treatment according to the HBVDNA levels
18、 at week 24,in order toimprove the long-,term curative effect and reduce the occurrence of drug resistanceFor LDT roadmap therapy,if w24 HBVDNA load1 000copiesml,the othernucleoside analogues(ADV for this study)was added in the antiviral therapyThepurpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy a
19、nd safety of tenofovir and LDTroadmap therapy on the treatment of HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B,furthermore,provide the reference for clinical applicationMethodsA total of 50 patients with HBeAg positive CHB who met the criteria were enrolledin the studyAccording to the proportion of 1:l,they w
20、ere randomly divided intogroup TDF(group A)and group LDT(group B)for 48 weeks of antiviral treatmentGroup A was orally given TDF 300 ragday,if HBVDNA breakthrough was observed,then ETV was switched to subsequent antiviral treatmentAccording to therandomized principle,group B was divided into group B
21、 l(14 cases)and group B2(1 l cases)Group B 1 Was orally given LDT 600mgday,if HBVDNA breakthroughwas observedthe ADV 1 0mgday was added to antiviral therapy for 48 weeksGroupB2 Was given LDT for 24 weeks,if the w24 HBVDNA1 000copiesml,the ADV wasadded to antiviral therapyThe other patients were give
22、n LDT,then ADV was addeduntil the HBVDNA breakthroughHBVDNA,liver and kidney function,HBVmarkers,blood routine,urine routine,coagulation,the biochemical indicators and Bultrasonic were detected at baseline,week 4,week 12,week 24,w36 and week 48respectivelyIf HBVDNA breakthrough Was observed,the HBV
23、drug resistance wasanalyzedThe patientsadverse reactions were also closely observedSPSS 1 70statistical software Was used for data process,the measurement data Was compared byt test,the rate was compared by chisquare test,P005)2ALT response:At w24the ALT levels in group TDF declined from 2434士1 471t
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 替诺福韦酯 路线图 疗法 治疗 hbeag 阳性 乙肝 临床 疗效 观察 潘家超
限制150内