初中英语常用同义转换(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语常用同义转换1. glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about=be pleased/satisfied/happy with对感到满意/开心2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友 my family photo = a photo of my family a friend of my fathers = one of my fathers friends我爸爸的一位朋友a picture ofmyfather我爸爸的一张照片（照片里的人是我爸爸）a pictu

2、re ofmyfathers我爸爸的一张照片（照片的所有者是我爸爸）3. of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的 4. give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告 5.given name =first/middle name 名字 last name = family name 姓6.How about=What about 什么怎样 keepfit=stay/keephealthy 保持健康7.consider doing =

3、think aboutdoing 考虑 8.be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting= give a meeting举行会议9.still=all the same 仍然 be well= be in good health 身体健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快 11.be at work = be working12.stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 13.decide to do= make a decision to do=

4、make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻，目前 现在 15.right now=just now 刚刚 16. right away=at once / immediately / in no time 立刻、马上 17. go on a school/camping/study trip to = have/takea school/camping/study triptohavea picnic =goona picnic进

5、行野餐 18. called=named=with the name (of) 名叫a man called Sandwich = a man named Sandwich一个名叫Sandwich 的男子19. think/speak highly of = praise highly 高度评价、赞扬 win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬 20.return=go back 回去 return=come back=get back 回来 return=give back 归还 21.be bad for = be harmful to=do harm to对有害 22.hel

6、p sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 23. with ones help =with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助 24.several=a few=some 数个、若干25. anywhere=in any place 任何地方 26.everywhere=here and there 到处27.arrive(inat)=reach=get（to）到达 28.no hurry=take your time 不急、慢慢来 29. pass (by) =go/walk past 走过、经过 beauty spot景点，风景区3

7、0.over=more than 超过、多于 placeofinterest=interestingplace名胜，景点 31. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对负责32.rush=run very quickly 冲、奔跑Lesson Nine = the ninth lesson 第九课33. remove = take away inYear/GradeEight =intheeighthgrade在8年级 34.high=in height (wide= in width ; long= in length)

8、35. feed sthtosb把某物喂给某人/给某人喂某物 feed sbwith sth 用某物喂某人feed/keep/raise饲养、喂养36.take a look = have a look 看一看 look at= have a look at=take a look at 37. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can 尽快 38.ever=at any time 39.learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth. 自学 40. fail = not pass 不及格、失败 41. be unable

9、 to do = fail to do未能/失败做某事 fail in a test 42.give sb. a call=give sb. a ring=call sb.=ring sb. up =telephone sb. 打电话给某人 43.look after=take care of=care for 关爱，照顾44.be worth a visit = be worth visiting 值得参观45.in a minute = in a moment = very soon 一会儿、马上 46. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry

10、 to sb. for sth 想某人道歉47.just then=just at that time 正在那时 among us = of us all48. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth in the past 49.hear from= receive/get a letter from 收到的来信 50.be of + n.+ to sb. = be +adj. +to sb. be important to sb =be of importance to sb对某人重要 be valuable to sb= be o

11、f value to sb 对某人有价值51.beside = next to = near to在旁边52. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的 53.so far = up to now 直到现在 push in (英) = cut in（美）插队、加塞54.billion = a thousand million 十亿 55.century = a hundred years 世纪、百年 56.a bit of+unc.= a little+unc. a bit+adj.= a little+adj. not a bit = not at all一点也不；n

12、ot a little = very/very much 很、十分、非常57. another two hours = two more/extra hours 另外两小时58.two months and a half = two and a half months 两个半月59. get lost = lose ones way = lose oneself 迷路60.retell = tell again 复述、重讲 61.by oneself = alone = personally=on ones own单独地独自地62. belong to sb.= be ones = be th

13、e owner of = sb have sth. of ones own 属于某人；是某人的63.famous= well- known 著名的 64. hear of=know=learn about 听说 65.be thankful/grateful to = show thanks to 对感激 66. no+n.=not any+n. nothing=not anything 67.have classes=have lessons 68.have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 69.do ones bes

14、t=try ones best 尽某人的努力 70.do well in=be good at在做得好【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly e up with = think of 想出来，想到72.catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车73. besides A = in addition to A =What more, 除A以外（还有）, 此外，另外 74. be comfortable doingsth. = feel good about doing sth. 对感觉良好、自如地做某事 75. stop sb.(from)doing sth.=

15、prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事76.do sports=take exercise运动77. on both sides of the road=on each/either side of the road 在路两边78.tonight =this evening今晚 last night=yesterday evening昨晚 79. look around=look round四处看看 80.at last=in the end=finally最后、最终 dailyEnglish=everydayEnglish日常英语81. be 600

16、 square meters in size = have/cover an area of 600 square meters =The area of is 600 square meters. coveranareaof. = be.inarea. 覆盖.的面积82.in three days time=in three days在三天内 83.short for=a short way of saying 简称为84. fall off =fall down from 从掉下来85. in my opinion = I think needdoing=needtobedone 86.

17、at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末 87.hurry to do sth.= do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙做某事 in surprise= surprisedly 惊讶地88.fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane/air = take a plane to Shanghai= go to Shanghai on a plane 乘飞机去上海89.walk to.= go toon foot 步行到 90.go to schoolbybike=ride(a bik

18、e) to school = go to schoolon abike骑自行车上学91.take a bus/train = by bus / train = on a bus / train 乘公共汽车/火车in a car / taxi=by car / taxi 乘小轿车/ 出租车 drive to get on-get off a bus/train/plane get into-get out of a car/taxi 注意上下车的搭配92.be from = come from notas/soas=lessthan不如 93.be over= end 结束 amongtheth

19、reeofus= ofusthree在我们三个人中 94.a lot=lots of=many(c.)= much(unc.) 许多 95.Whats wrong=Whats the trouble=Whats the matter? 怎么了 96.just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute 等一会 97.take after sb. = be similar to sb. 与某人长得像98.take a rest=have a rest 休息一下 99.the other day=a few days ago 几天前 100. a kind of /

20、a type of/a sort of 一种；一类101. agree with sb.= have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见102. all day = the whole day 一整天103. run(be) out of= use up 用完104. amounts of =a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词)105. answer= reply to 回答 improve a lot = make progress in 在有进步106. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing st

21、h.=make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. = say sorry to sb for sth. 因而向某人道歉107. as well as / togetherwith / along with / with 和一起108. be able to do sth. = manage to do sth. = can do有能力做某事；109. set out = set off = start/leave 离开，出发110. be active in = play an active part in 积极参加 take part in =

22、join in参加111. be afraid of sth. / doing =be frightened at sth.害怕112. be aged 30= be 30 years old=at the age of 30 30岁113. in ones sixties =when sb was over sixty 114. be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事115. be different from = (not) be the same as与不同116. be fond of sth. / doing= be keen on st

23、h./ doing喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事117. be friendly to = be kind to对友好118. be full of = be filled with / be crowded with充满了. 挤满了 119. be interested in sth. / doing = show/ take/ create/ have an interest in sth. / doing对感兴趣的120. be located (in, at, on) = lie (in, at, on)位于;坐落于121. be made up of = consist of 由组成122

24、. escape from= run away from逃跑 123. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对负责124. be surprised at = be amazed at 对感到惊讶125. begin to do / begin doing / start to do / start doing开始做某事126. You mustnt do sth = be not allowed to do = Dont do sth127. 表结果so.that + 否定句 = too (adj/adv)todo= no

25、t (adj/adv)反义词) enough to do128. 表目的so that.= in order to do /in order that = so as to do = to do =for doing129. if not =unless 除非，如果不 130. did sth after/when= didnt do until131.walk a dog = take a dog for a walk遛狗 132. bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事134. havea(good)senseofhumour=be(ve

26、ry)humorous(很）有幽默感135. anyother+名词单数=theother+名词复数 anyotherboy=theotherboys136. faceseriousproblems=befacedwithseriousproblems面临严重的问题137. be proud/the pride of sth = take pride in 以.为自豪/骄傲 A is the pride of B = B take pride in Abe proud to do 做某事自豪 138. use A to do B= use A for doing B= do B withA 用

27、A做Buse a key to open the door= open the door with a keyusebambootomakekites =makekiteswithbamboo用竹子制作风筝You can use the knife to cut the cake.=You can use the knife for cutting the cake.你可以用这把刀来切蛋糕。be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 The knife is used for cutting things.=The knife is u

28、sed to cut things.这把刀子是用来切东西的。139. makeAintoB =makeBoutofA 用A制作B make a bird out of wood = make wood into a bird用木头制成一只鸟140. 20minutesby bus = 20minutesbus ride乘车20分钟 20minuteswalk = 20minuteson foot 步行20分钟a ten-minute walk= ten minutes walk步行10分钟的路程 20minutesride = 20minutesby bike骑车20分钟 an 8-year-

29、old boy = a boy of eight years old 一个8岁的男孩 141. stop for meals = stop to have meals停下来（去）吃饭 142. stop a trainwithhishands=usehis handstostop a train143. whatelse= what other things on show = on display 展览、陈列144. be able to=have the ability to 能，会 do with (what) = deal with (how) 处理145. inalldirectio

30、ns=ineverydirection向四面八方146. sth looks good on sb衣服穿在.身上好看= sb look good in+sth/颜色147. believe in = trust sb 信任某人148. in the northern part of town= in the north of town 在镇的南部149. A marry B = A get married to B= A and B get married A和B结婚150. in the centre of town=in the town centre 在镇中心151. A intervi

31、ew B = A have an interview with B A 采访B152. be confident of = have confidence in 对自信153. drop/throw litter everywhere =litter around (litter v./n.) 到处扔垃圾154. wait/queue for your turn =wait in the queue/line 排队等候155. follow/obey traffic rules 遵守交规156. come to/ draw a conclusion 得出结论157. the way to do

32、 = the way of doing 做某事的方法158. win first prize= win the first place 得第一159. do/perform an operation on sb = operate on sb 给某人做手术160.花费的表达 Sb. + spend+ money/time + (in)doing sth /on sth。It +takes + （sb.）+ time + to do sthSth. +cost + （sb.）+money+ to do sthSb.+pay +money+ to sb/ for sth161. purchase

33、sth. for money=buy sth. for money (注意和cost、spend的区别)162. take steps to do sth.=take action to do sth. = do something to do sth. 采取措施做某事 163. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过B, 相对B来说更喜欢Aprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer doing A to doing B = would rather do A than do B. 宁愿做A事情而不做B

34、事情 164. do sth. successfully = succeed in doing sth.= be successful in sth.= manage to do sth.= be able to do sth. 成功做某事165. A is east/south/west/north of B = A is to the east/south/west/north of B166. A communicate with B = A have communication with B A与B联系167. So much for = Thats all for 到此结束168.

35、Whatashame! = Whatapity! 真可惜！169. Its pleasant to do sth = Its a pleasure to do sth .是令人愉快的 170. Take the second turning/crossing on the right.= Turn right at the second turning/crossing.171. It is +adj.+of sb. + to do sth. = Sb. +be + adj. + to do sth. Its nice of you to help me. = You are nice to

36、help me.172. Whats the weight of the watermelon?=How much does the watermelon weigh? =How heavy is the watermelon? 这些西瓜多重？173.France has an area of 260,000 square miles.=France is 260,000 square miles in area.法国面积有260,000平方英里。174. Australia has a much larger area than Japan.=Australia is much larger

37、 than Japan in area. =The area of Australia is much larger than that of Japan.175. Sheisntanytrouble. = Sheisnotrouble.她不是麻烦。176. The fish is 2 kilosheavy.=The fishweighs2 kilos. =Theweightof the fish is 2 kilos. 这条鱼2公斤重。177. Thanksforhelpingme with English. = Thanksforyourhelpwith my English.178. I

38、 hopetovisityour home some day.= I hopethatI can visit your home some day.179. Ithas3 floors. =Thereare3 floors in it.它里面有三层。180. Whatareyour neighbourslike? =Howare your neighbours?181. There issomething wrongwith my computer.=Somethingiswrongwithmy computer.=My computer isbroken.=My computerdoesnt

39、work.我的电脑出了一些毛病。182. The little monkey is11centimeterstall.这只小猴子11 厘米高。= It isan11-centimeter-tallmonkey.它是一只11厘米高的猴子183. Lin Tao is 20 years old. = Lin Tao is a20-year-oldyoung man.184. Wegetreadyfordinner. = Wegetreadyto havedinner.我们准备好吃晚饭了。185. You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.

40、你很幸运能住在那样一个小区里。 =It isluckyfor you tolive in a neighbourhood like that.186. Dontworryabout me.= Dontbeworriedabout me.不要担心我。187. There is nothing in the fridge.=There isnt anything in the fridge.188. What nice flowers they are! = How nice the flowers are!189.How do you like/find?=What do you think o

41、f? 你认为/觉得怎么样？190.What do you mean by this word？=What does the world mean？=Whats the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思？191. How much is/are sth? = How much does/docost? = Whats the price of?192.Never mind =It doesnt matter=Its not important 不要紧、没关系 193.Hands up = put up ones hands = lift ones hands = r

42、aise ones hands 举手 194. How many people are there in Nanjing?= How large is the population of Nanjing?=Whats the population of Nanjing? 南京有多少人口？195. There are about 8 million people in Nanjing. = The population of Nanjing is about 8 million.=Nanjing has a population of about 8 million.196. Our yard

43、has an area of twenty square meters. =The area of our yard is twenty square meters.Our yard is twenty square meters in area.= Our yard covers an area of twenty square meters. 我们庭园的面积为20平方米。197. Thats all right=Thats OK=You are welcome=Not at all=Dont mention it.不用谢，不客气，没关系 =Its my/a pleasure =My pleasure（用于事情发生之后）, 回答thank you的用语；而with pleasure好的，乐意效劳（用于事情发生之前），别人请求帮助时乐意去做的用语。-Would you like to come to my party? - With pleasure (很荣幸)(回答建议或请求)-Thank you very much - Its my/ a pleasure! 198. be famous fo