动词过去式过去分词表(超全)(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Infinitive不定词Pasttense过去式PastParticiple过去分词 abideabode,abidedabode,abided arisearosearisen awakeawokeawaked,awoken bewasbeen bearboreborne,born beatbeatbeaten becomebecamebecome befallbefellbefallen begetbegotbegotten beginbeganbegun beholdbeheldbeheld bendbentbent bereavebereaved,beref

2、tbereaved,bereft beseechbesoughtbesought besetbesetbeset betbet,bettedbet,betted betakebetookbetaken bethinkbethoughtbethought bidbade,bidbidden,bid bindboundbound bitebitbitten,bit bleedbledbled blendblended,blentblended,blent blessblessed,blestblessed,blest blowblewblown breakbrokebroken breedbred

3、bred bringbroughtbrought broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted buildbuiltbuilt burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned burstburstburst buyboughtbought castcastcast catchcaughtcaught chidechided,chidchided,chidden choosechosechosen cleaveclove,cleftcloven,cleft clingclungclung clotheclothed,cladcl

4、othed,clad comecamecome costcostcost creepcreptcrept crowcrowed,crewcrowed cutcutcut daredared,durstdared dealdealtdealt digdugdug divedived;(US)dovedived dodiddone drawdrewdrawn dreamdreamt,dreameddreamt,dreamed drinkdrankdrunk drivedrovedriven dwelldweltdwelt eatateeaten fallfellfallen feedfedfed

5、feelfeltfelt fightfoughtfought findfoundfound fleefledfled flingflungflung flyflewflown forbearforboreforborne forbidforbade,forbadforbidden forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted foreknowforeknewforeknown foreseeforesewforeseen foretellforetoldforetold forgetforgotforgotten forgiveforgavefo

6、rgiven forsakeforsookforsaken forswearforsworeforsworn freezefrozefrozen gainsaygainsaidgainsaid getgotgot;(US)gotten gildgilded,giltgilded girdgirded,girtgirded,girt givegavegiven gowentgone gravegravedgraven,graved grindgroundground growgirewgrown hamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrun

7、g hanghung,hangedhung,hanged havehadhad hearheardheard heaveheaved,hovehesved,hove hewhewedhewed,hewn hidehidhidden hithithit holdheldheld hurthurthurt inlayinlaidintaid keepkeptkept kneelkneltknelt knitknitted,knitknitted,knit knowknewknown ladeladedladen laylaidlaid leadledled leanlesnt,leanedlesn

8、t,leaned leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped learnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learned leaveleftleft lendlentlent letletlet lielaylain lightlit,lightedlit,lighted loselostlost makemademade meanmeantmeant meetmetmet meltmeltedmeited,molten miscastmiscastmiscast misdealmisdealtmisdealt misgivemisgavemisgiven mislaym

9、islaidmislaid misleadmisledmisled misspellmisspeltmisspelt misspendmisspentmisspent mistakemistookmistaken misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood mowmowedmown;(US)mowed 2007-1-8 21:55 位粉丝 2楼outbidoutbidoutbid outdooutdidoutdone outgooutwentoutgone outgrowoutgrewoutgrown outrideoutrodeoutridden outr

10、unoutranoutrun outshineoutshoneoutshone overbearoverboreoverborne overcastovercastovercast overcomeovercameovercome overdooverdidoverdone overhangoverhungoverhung overhearoverheardoverheard overlayoverlaidoverlaid overleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleaped overlieoverlayoverlain overrideoverro

11、deoverridden overrunoverranoverun overseeoversawoverseen overshootovershotovershot oversleepoversleptoverslept overtakeovertookovertaken overthrowoverthrewoverthrown partakepartookpartaken paypaidpaid proveprovedproved,proven putputput quitquitted,quitquitted,quit readreadredreadred rebindreboundreb

12、ound rebuildrebuiltrebuilt recastrecastrecast redoredidredone relayrelaidrelaid remakeremaderemade rendrentrent repayrepaidrepaid rerunreranrerun resetresetreset retellretoldretold rewriterewroterewritten ridred,reddedrid,ridded rideroderidden ringrangrung riseroserisen riverivedriven,rived runranru

13、n sawsawedsawn,sawed saysaidsaid seesawseen seeksoughtsought sellsoldsold sendsentsent setsetset sewsewedsewn,sewed shakeshookshaken shaveshavedshaved,shaven shearshearedsheared,shorn shedshedshed shineshoneshone shoeshodshod shootshotshot showshowedshown,showed shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken sh

14、riveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived shutshutshut singsang,sungsung sinksank,sunksunk;sunken sitsatsat slayslewslain sleepsleptslept slideslidslid slingslungslung slinkslunkslunk slitslitslit smellsmelt;smelledsmelt;smelled smitesmotesmitten sowsowedsown,sowed speakspokespoken speedsped,speededsped,spe

15、eded spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled spendspentspent spillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled spinspun,spanspun spitspat,spitspat,spit spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled spreadspreadspread springsprang,sprungsprung standstoodstood stavestaved,stovestaved,stove stealstolestolen stickstuckstuck stingstungstung

16、stinkstank,stunkstunk strewstrewedstrewn,strewed stridestrodestridden,strid strikestruckstruck,stricken stringstrungstrung strivestrovestriven swearsworesworn sweepsweptswept swellswelledswollen,swelled swimswamswum swingswungswung taketooktaken teachtaughttaught teartoretorn telltoldtold thinkthoug

17、htthought thrivethrove,ghrivedthriven,thrived throwthrewthrown thrustthrustthrust treadtrodtrodden,trod unbendunbentunbent unbindunboundunbound underbidunderbidunderbid,underbidden undergounderwentundergone understandunderstoodunderstood undertakeundertookundertaken undoundidundone upsetupsetupset w

18、akewoke,wakedwoken,waked waylaywaylaidwaylaid wearworeworn weavewovewoven weepweptwept winwonwon windwoundwound withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn withholdwithheldwithheld withstandwithstoodwithstood workworked,wroughtworked,wrought wringwrungwrung writewrotewritten 2007-1-8 21:55 位粉丝 3楼带中文的 2007-1-8 22:07 位

19、粉丝 4楼初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）costcost cut（割）cutcut hit（打）hithit hurt伤害）hurthurt let（让）letlet put（放）putput read（读）readread (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beatbeaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）becamebecome come（来）camecome run（跑）ranrun (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dugdug get（得

20、到）gotgot hang（吊死）hangedhanged hang（悬挂）hunghung hold（抓住）heldheld shine（照耀）shoneshone sit（坐）satsat win（赢）wonwon meet（遇见）metmet keep（保持）keptkept sleep（睡）sleptslept sweep（扫）sweptswept feel（感觉）feltfelt smell（闻）smeltsmelt leave（离开）leftleft build（建设）builtbuilt lend（借出）lentlent send（传送)sentsent spend（花费）spe

21、ntspent lose（丢失）lostlost burn（燃烧）burntburnt learn（学习）learntlearnt mean（意思是）meantmeant catch（抓住）caughtcaught teach（教）taughttaught bring（带来）broughtbrought fight（战斗）foughtfought buy（买）boughtbought think（想）thoughtthought hear（听见）heardheard sell（卖）soldsold tell（告诉）toldtold say（说）saidsaid find（找到）foundfou

22、nd have/has（有）hadhad make（制造）mademade stand（站）stoodstood understand明白understoodunderstood (5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）beganbegun drink（喝）drankdrunk ring（铃响）rangrung sing（唱）sangsung swim（游泳）swamswum blow（吹）blewblown draw（画）drewdrawn fly（飞）flewflown grow（生长）grewgrown know（知道）knewknown throw（投

23、掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshown break（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosen forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot) speak（说，讲）spokespoken wake（醒）wokewoke drive（驾驶）drovedriven eat（吃）ateeaten fall（落下）fellfallen give（给）gavegiven rise（升高）roserisen take（取）tooktaken mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken ride（骑）roderidden w

24、rite（写）wrotewritten do（做）diddone go（去）wentgone lie（平躺）laylain see（看见）sawseen wear（穿）woreworn be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen动词过去式和过去分词法则（一）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-h

25、it, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如： 1. 把

26、单词结尾的字母d改为t。如： lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如： buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-th

27、ought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如： say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如： have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含

28、有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。如： 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如： blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如： rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven,

29、eat-ate-eaten 特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten（二）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked lukt called kC:ld opened 5EupEnd needed ni:did -ed在清辅音音素后 发音为t，

30、在浊辅音后发音为d，在元音后发音也为d -ed在t、d 后发音为id 但fix的过去式和过去 2010-3-11 21:19 位粉丝 2楼分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved mu:vd phoned fEund hoped hEupt agreed E5ri:d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied 5stQdid carried 5kArid tried tra

31、id 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played pleid enjoyed in5dVCid stayed steid 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped stCpt planned plAnd fitted 5fitid 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred prIf:d referred ri5fE

32、: 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。 1动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开）

33、 lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成为） came ran became come run become 4动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分

34、词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt smell（闻） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell

35、 （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词） b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：lie lied, lied（说谎） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hung, hung(挂，吊) d. welc

36、ome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（误） e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 2010-3-11 21:19 位粉丝 3楼比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（误） 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 iN go push play carry going 5EuiN pushing 5puFiN playing pleiiN carrying 5kAriiN 以不发音的e结尾的动词

37、，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking 5teikiN writing 5raitiN leaving 5li:viN 重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stop fit begin forget cutting 5kQtiN stopping 5stCpiN fitting 5fitiN beginning bi5iniNforgetting fE5etiN 以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying 5laiiN dying

38、 5daiiN tying 5taiiN（三）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-putlet-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音 /e/lie-lied-lied 说谎 lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens dont _eggs during such cold weather.She _ her books

39、 on the table. _B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是 :tbright-brought-brought think-thought-thought buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。get-got-got sell-sold-sold tell-told-told 2010-3-11 21:19 位粉丝 4楼3. 动词原形中i为a, sit-sat-sat spit-spat-spat4. 动

40、词原形中i为o, win-won-won shine-shone/ shined-shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai, say-said-said pay-paid-paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t, send-sent-sent lend-lent-lentspend-spent-spent build-built-builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell-smelt-smelt lose-lost-lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/feel-felt-felt sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-sweptkeep- kept- kept其它meet-met-m