情态动词测试题(共13页).doc
《情态动词测试题(共13页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《情态动词测试题(共13页).doc(13页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上情态动词测试题一、单项选择情态动词1Im sorry, but you _ go wrong. Theres no such man here.AneedBcanCmustDwill【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:很抱歉,但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. will将会。must指有把握的推测,“一定;必定”,结合下文Theres no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。2Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. _ they
2、wait here or outside?AMayBShouldCShallDWill【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。(2)We shall have a good
3、time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。如:What shall we do this evening?2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如:Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital?3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you dont work harder. (警告)He shall
4、 have the book when I finish reading. (允诺)He shall be punished. (威胁)3Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,
5、愿意;D. might可能。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。4It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:天气很冷而且地面是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知,“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的,故用must have done“必定做了”表示对过去十分有把握的推测,故选B。【点睛】must have done用法辨析must have done:表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件
6、事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过(存在过)。He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well. 他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。Somebody must have stolen the ring. 肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. 该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。如果“must + have +
7、 过去分词”句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作。例如:They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now. 他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了。中国学生的常见病句是:They.; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。)5 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I ca
8、n put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:-不好意思,我把窗户打开你介意吗?- 好吧,如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A. can能够;B. may可能;C. must一定;必须;D. shall会;将。must表示偏要,必须要做的事情,故选C。6 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句
9、意:妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。【点睛】will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。(1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldnt listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would y
10、ou? 比用Will you?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。(
11、3)表示要求:一定,必须。如:You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。(4)表示猜测:可能,大概。如:This will be the house youre looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。(5)表示功能:能。如:This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知,本句中的will表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。7It wasnt right to me that such near neighbors not
12、know one another.AcouldBwouldCshouldDmight【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为竟会、居然,住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed
13、 to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.
14、)3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可”、“倒”。例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?5、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该吧”,相当于 be expected to 。例如:T
15、hey should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。6、should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that) 引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.7、should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:(1) 用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If sh
16、ould (do sth), would/ could/ might (do sth.) ”句式。(2) 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。本句中should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为竟会、居然,住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外,所以答案选C。8What hap
17、pened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。我们上周种的小树怎么了?这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有给 它们浇水。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。9It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a ca
18、r.AmayBcanCmustDshould【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意:一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的,因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能;B. can可能;C. must一定;D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的,非常有把握的肯定推测,故选C。10 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket? OK, Its two blocks straight ahead. Y
19、ou _ miss it.AcantBmustntCneedntDwouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:劳驾,你能告诉我最近的Wenfeng Supermarket怎么走吗?好的,一直往前走两个街区就到了。你不会错过的。A. cant不可能;B. mustnt禁止,不允许;C. neednt不必;D. wouldnt不会。故选A。11 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there? I _. But my car _ .Awould; was fixedBwould h
20、ave; was fixedCwould have; was being fixedDdid; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?-我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。12Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that k
21、ind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”
22、;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。13Traveling by subway _ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.AmustBcanCshallDshould【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险,尤其是在交通高峰期。A. must必须;一定;B. can能够;可能;C. shall将会;D. should应该;应当。本句中can表示客观
23、可能性(客观原因形成的能力),故选B。14Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。15What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ it better.Aneed have doneBmust have done
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 情态 动词 测试 13
限制150内