江苏省南京市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词汇运用秦淮区五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。56. The doctor （建议）my father not to smoke any more when my father went to see him last week. 57. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of (支付) someone to do it.58. John is 14 years old and he is i

2、n (年级) Eight at Rocky Mountain High School. 59. Last month, a (交通) accident happened in Chongqing and over ten people lost their lives.60. This desk is much (重的) than that one. Would you please help me carry it? No problem!B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Well go on a school trip this coming Friday. Al

3、l of us feel excited and (cheer).62. These old (shelf) are useless. I will give them to the farm nearby.63. If you want some (far) information about our community, please visit our home page.64. Tim, (be) polite to your grandmother. Sorry, I wont be so rude next time.65. The (win) of this years Nobe

4、l Prize in Medicine are James Allison from the USA and Tasuku Honjo from Japan. C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 places of interest have a trip Turn on went much moreHenry: Hi, Emily. Whats your travel plan for the next summer holiday?Emily: Well, lets 66 together, OK?Henry: Good idea! Where

5、shall we go?Emily: What about going to Qingdao, a seaside city? Henry: Im afraid thats not a good idea. I 67 there with my parents last year. Emily: I see. Then how about Beijing? There are many 68 .Henry: But the weather in Beijing is too hot in summer.Emily: Then whats your idea?Henry: I hear Jiuz

6、haigou is open to the public recently. And its 69 beautiful than before.Emily: Yeah. Its really a place of nature. Henry: OK. 70 the computer and find more information about it.五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A) 56. advised 57. paying 58. Grade/Year 59. traffic 60. heavierB) 61. cheerful 62. shelves 63. furt

7、her 64. be 65. winnersC) 66. have a trip 67. went68. places of interest 69. much more 70. Turn on南京市一中五、词汇应用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确。56. If you want the salad more delicious, you can _(增加) some grapes and lemons.57. Mr. Li is a new teacher in our school. He often feels _(无聊)a

8、fter work. Maybe we can invite him to take part in colourful activities with us. 58. This Physics problem is so difficult that we can _(讨论) it with our classmates.59. It started to rain during the trip. _(幸好), we took our umbrella there.60. If you answer these questions correctly, you can get a _(免费

9、的)bottle as a present.B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。61. Blue is my sisters favorite color. She spent five hours _(paint) her bedroom blue the day before yesterday.62. Our teacher says that the French is one of the most beautiful _(language) in the world.63. Although the ticket of the World Park is_(use

10、), I will keep it forever.64. Before climbing the mountain, my brother advised me _(fill) the bottle with hot water.65. We prepare to buy a new dress for our new friend, but we dont know the_(high) of her exactly.C.根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空。choose; am crazy about; British; win; putting upA: Hi, wha

11、t are you doing, Jimmy?B; Oh, Im 66_ a poster about a basketball game on the wall. There is an important match between 67_ school and American school.A: Really? Thats a good idea. I 68_ playing basketball. Which team do you think will 69_.B: I am not sure, but I decide to 70_ American team to suppor

12、t. They are very hard-working.A: Ill cheer for American team, too. I cant wait to watch this exciting game. Lets go together.五、词汇应用 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确。56. add 57. bored 58. discuss 59. Luckily 60. freeB. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。61. painting 62. languages 63. useless 64.

13、to fill 65. heightC.根据短文内容， 从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空。66. putting up67. British 68. am crazy about 69. choose 70. Win南师附中树人学校五、词汇（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据括号中所给的首字母、中文或英文解释填写单词。1. Then, after I _ (after a long time) got back on the highway, I found there was no gas at all.2. Our English teachers always _ (tel

14、l someone what you think he /she should do) the students to have a certain hour each day for reading.3. Tonys _（幽默的）words made people laugh and smile.4. Holidays are for seeing the sights, hearing the _ （语言）and tasting the smells.5.D_ the exam, students should write down the answers to the questions

15、 carefully on the papers.【参考答案】finally; advises; humorous; languages; During【思路解析】1. 根据英文释义，“过了很长时间”，所以是finally。2. 根据英文释义，应该是“建议”的意思，因为主语是单数，所以填advises。3. 根据中文提示，这边填形容词humorous，注意拼写。4. 根据中文释义，应该填名词复数languages。5. 根据上下文，“在考试期间”，所以填during。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. More and more foreign students come

16、to China for _ (far) study now.2. President Xis _ (smile) face often appears on newspapers, magazines and books.3. _ (luck), I brought my umbrella with me, or I would get wet.4. Its time for lunch. Help _ (you) to some fish, children.5. After the kid _ (attend)the course, the family went home for di

17、nner.【参考答案】further; smiling; Luckily; yourselves; attended【思路解析】1. 考察形容词比较级。“更多外国学生来中国为了更深远的学习”，所以应该填比较级further。2. 根据句意，“习主席微笑的面庞”，应该填smiling。3. 根据后文“我带了伞所以没有淋湿”，应该是幸运的，所以填luckily，注意大写。4. 考察反身代词。根据后文的“孩子们”，应该用反身代词的复数yourselves。5. 考察谓语动词。根据后文，本句是一般过去时，前面也应该用过去式attended。C）根据括号中的要求改写句子。（每空一词）1. Shangha

18、i is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句）Shanghai is _ _ _ _ city in China.2. Its only ten minutes walk from my school to my home.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ it from your school to your home?3. The story happened one hundred years ago. （改为同义句）The story_ _ one hundred years ago.4. She cant dance well. Its better fo

19、r her to do something else.（改为同义句）She _ _ _ something else because she cant dance well.5. Its important, so you shouldnt say it out.（改为同义句）Its important, so you should _ _ _.【参考答案】bigger than any other; How far is; took place; had better do; keep it secret【思路解析】1. 本题考查最高级与比较级的转换。“最大的城市”就是指“比任何城市都要大”

20、，所以填bigger than any other city。2. 考察对路程提问，所以是How far 提问。3. 考察同意转换。happen= take place，注意用一般过去时。4. 根据句意，its better for sb. to do sth. = sb. had better do sth.，所以填had better do。5. 根据句意，“不应该说出去”就是“保守秘密”，所以填keep it secret。D)根据所给中文完成英文句子，每空词数不限。1.当看到如此多精彩的名胜古逆时，游客们都不敢相信自己的眼睛。The tourists _when they saw so

21、 many wonderful places of interest.2.薛之谦是位天生的歌者，他有着很强的乐感。Joker Xue is known as a born singer and he _music.3.当你在工作中犯了一个错误，从中学习，再务力。When you _at work, learn from it and try again.4.没有水，人至多活7天。Without water, people can live _7days.5.工人们正忙于安装屋子里的灯。The workers are busy _lights in the room.【参考答案】couldnt

22、believe their eyes; has a good sense of ; make a mistake ; at most ; putting in【思路解析】1.根据后半句中的saw可知，此句是一般过去时，“不敢相信自己的眼睛”翻译为couldnt believe their eyes。2.“很强的乐感”翻译为have a sense of music，因为主语是三单，故答案为has a good sense of 。3.“犯错误”翻译为make a mistake。4.“至多”翻译为at most。5.忙于做某事是be busy doing sth，安装翻译为put in,故答案

23、为putting in。金陵汇文学校五、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.Our maths teacher is very _（幽默的）. He always tells funny jokes and makes us happy in class.2.Chinese is one of the most popular _（语言）in the USA. Even Trumps granddaughter learned to speak it when she was only about 2 years old.3.-I

24、 heard that the maths test was quite difficult for everyone.-Yes, but_（幸运的是）, I passed it.4.Now more and more Chinese people like to travel abroad_（在.期间） long holidays.5.Our English teacher always _（建议）us to read English in the morning as often as we can.【参考答案】humorous; languages; luckily; during; a

25、dvises【思路解析】1. 考察形容词。“幽默的”是humorous。2. 考察名词。One of + 形容词最高级+名词复数，所以填languages。3. 考察副词，根据后文“我通过了考试”可知填“幸运的是”，是luckily。4. 考查介词。“在.期间”是during。5. 考察动词。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.At present, more and more students choose online courses and study by _ (them).2. Students sp

26、ent about 20 minutes _ (discuss) “What makes your friend so special?”with their classmates in class.3. Amina cut out a picture of a rose and _ (stick)it on the cover of the notebook.4. Its _ (possible) for me to finish so much homework within only an hour.5. -Mom, I am going to the cinema with Lisa

27、this evening.-OK. But youd better _ (not come) back too late.【参考答案】themselves; discussing; stuck; impossible; not come【思路解析】1.考察反身代词。by themselves表示“他们自己”。2.考察固定搭配。spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，所以填discussing。3.考察动词。根据前文，本句是一般过去时态，所以填stick的过去式“stuck”。4.考察形容词，根据句意“在一小时内完成作业是不可能的”，所以填impossible。5.考

28、察固定搭配，had better not do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，填not come。C)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。1.我们学校每年秋天都召开一次校运会。A sports meeting_ in our school every autumn.2.当汽车到达老山森林公园门口的时候，学生们迫不及待地下了车。The students _the coach when it arrived at the gate of Laoshan Forest Park.3.保管好这台电脑，否则它很容易出故障。Take care of t

29、his computer,or it may_easily.4.我有什么烦恼都可以跟她倾诉，因为她总是替我保管。I can share my worries with her because she always _for me.5.Simon 很担心，他经常在作业里犯很多错误。Simon is very careless and he often _in his homework .【参考答案】takes place ;couldnt wait to get off ;go wrong ;keep secrets ;makes many mistakes【思路解析】1.召开，举行翻译为tak

30、e place，因为是每年秋天，所以用三单，故答案为takes place。2.迫不及待下车翻译为 cant wait to get off，因为后面是arrived，所以可知本句是一般过去时，故答案为couldnt wait to get off 。3.出故障翻译为go wrong。4.保守秘密翻译为keep secrets。5.犯很多错误翻译为make many mistakes，因为是一般现在时，故答案为makes many mistakes。郑和外国语学校五、填空（共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确56. You had bette

31、r_（休息）after a long walk.57. Look! The sun is shining in the clear blue_（天空）.58. Dont be _（狂热的）about computer games. Its bad for your study.59. Both of the jackets look nice on me. I cant decide which one to_（选择）.60. She doesnt like to eat out. She often cooks meals by _（她自己）at home. B)根据句子意思，用括号所给单词

32、的适当形式填空61.Nancy wants to be a _(sing) when she grow up.62.To me, learning foreign language is _(real) fun.63.Andrew spent five hours _(put) up a shelf the wall.64.Mary failed to pass the Physics test and it made her _(happy).65.Children always cant wait_(open) the gifts on Christmas Day. C)根据对话内容，从下

33、面方框中选择适当是单词或短语填空，是对话完整内容正确，并将答案填在答题卷编号为66-70的相应位置上。What about badly more look after discuss The students in Class 3 are talking about what kind of animal to get a classroom pet.Lucy: I think we should get a rabbit. Theyre cute easy to 66. _.Victor: Lots of classrooms already have rabbits. Lets get s

34、omething 67._ exciting.Lucy: Like what?Victor: I dont know. Like a lizard（蜥蜴）.Mr. Green: I afraid we cant. I dont think we can keep a lizard or any native animal in classrooms.Victor: 68. _ a parrot? We could teach it to talk.Tom:My dad says its not right to keep birds in cages.Victor:Wed feed it an

35、d play with it. We wont treat it 69. _.Lucy:He means its cruel（残酷）when birds arent free and cant fly around.Victor:Maybe he is right. We can take care of it during the day but it will get lonely at night.Mr. Green:Well 70. _this again tomorrow. Tonight, Id like to tell you parents what we talked abo

36、ut.A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确56. rest 57. sky 58. crazy 59. choose 60. herselfB)根据句子意思，用括号所给单词的适当形式填空61. singer 62. really 63. putting 64. unhappy 65. to openC)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当是单词或短语填空，是对话完整内容正确，并将答案填在答题卷编号为66-70的相应位置上。66. look after 67. more 68. What about 69. badly 70. discuss南师附中新城中学四、填空（共20小题，每

37、空一分，满分25分）A)根据括号中所给的音标或汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。61. Do you know what the _ /hait/ of Yao Ming is?【答案】height【分析】根据音标和句意，可以判断出填身高的名词形式height。62. Lucy made many friends on the _ /d:ni/.【答案】journey【分析】根据音标发音规则可以判断出填journey。63. The _ (总统) of America visited Canada last year.【答案】president【分析】根据汉语意思可知填president。64

38、. I dont like coffee. Give me water _(代替).【答案】instead【分析】代替有instead和instead of，此处是sth instead用法，用某物代替，所以填instead。65. His speech was very _(无聊) and we all felt very sleepy.【答案】boring【分析】演讲是物，修饰物用ing形式，所以填boring。66. My parents went aboard _ /djr/ the summer holiday.【答案】during【分析】根据音标发音可知填during。67. Th

39、e old man was very _(口渴) after climbing the hill.【答案】thirsty【分析】根据汉语意思可知填thirsty，注意拼写。68. He was _ (不确定的) how much further he could walk.【答案】uncertain【分析】根据汉语意思可知填uncertain，注意否定前缀是un。69. _(幸运地), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the caf.【答案】Luckily【分析】句意是John幸运地拿回了丢在咖啡店的笔记本。副词修饰一整句话，所以填

40、luckily，注意首字母大写。70. -What do I need to make a thank-you card? -You need some paper, glue and a pair of _(剪刀).【答案】scissors【分析】根据汉语意思可知填scissors，注意拼写。B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。71. Kitty is _ (slim) among all of us.【答案】the slimmest【分析】among表示最高级，所以填slim的最高级形式，加定冠词the，双写m加est。72. She took out a note and

41、_ (stick) it on the fridge.【答案】stuck【分析】took是过去式，所以stick也要使用过去式，所以填stuck。73. If you have no interest in sports, youd better _ (not join) us.【答案】not join【分析】had better not do sth最好不要做某事，所以填not join。74. He is a top student and he seldom answers questions _ (correct).【答案】incorrectly【分析】他是好学生，所以几乎不会答错问题

42、。Seldom是几乎不，有否定意义，所以correctly也要用否定incorrectly，双重否定表示肯定，所以填incorrectly。75. We are going to Paris next week. Its a good chance to try some _ (France) dishes.【答案】French【分析】France是法国的意思，这里要填形容词French，表示法国的，所以填French。C） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。76. 上个月，新城中学举行了第14届校运动会。The 14th sports meeting of Xincheng Middle

43、School _ _ last month.【答案】took place【解析】结合句意主语为第14届校运动会，时态为一般过去时，所以用短语took place。77. 港澳珠大桥终于建成通车，我迫不及待地想要一睹它的风采。The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Maco Bridge has been in use and I _ _ to see its amazing view.【答案】cant wait【解析】结合句意，迫不及待做某事是can wait to do sth。78.一些同学痴迷于“抖音”，然而，这并非明智之举。It is unwise for some students

44、 to _ _ about Tik Tok.【答案】be crazy【解析】结合句意固定句型 对.痴迷，be crazy about sth。79 . 著名武侠小说家金庸先生于2018年10月30日驾鹤西去。他的作品对80后和70后有很深的影响。The famous martial arts novelist Jin Yong passed away on October 30, 2018. His works influenced _ _ post-80s but also post-70s.【答案】not only【解析】考察并列连词，not only. but also., 不仅. 而且.80. 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览时间简史这本书。If you want to know more about space, please _