牛津译林版九年级英语上册期中知识点梳理(共16页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上期中复习考点聚焦 unit1-unit3Unit1词形转换1.energy n._energetic_（adj.）2.organize v._organized_（adj.） _organization_（n.）组织 _organizer_（n.）组织者3.suit v._suitable_（adj.）4.patient adj._impatient_（反义词）5.fix v._fixed_（adj.）6.power n._powerful_（adj.）7.live v._lively _（adj.）活泼的_alive_（adj.）活着的_live_（n.）生存,生计

2、8.create v._creative_（adj.）9.practice n._practical_（adj.）实际的10.speech n._speeches_（复数）11.appear v._appearance_（n.）12.bear v._born_（adj.） 天生的13.lead n._lead_（v.）指引,带领_leader_（n.）领导者重点聚焦impatientadj. 不耐烦的,急躁的【点拨】impatient 是由“否定前缀 im-+形容词 patient”构成的形容词。常用短语为 be impatient with,意为“对不耐烦”。We shouldnt be i

3、mpatient with others.我们不应该对别人不耐烦。【拓展】 in-, im-, un-, dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。correct 正确的incorrect 不正确的;polite 礼貌的impolite 没礼貌的,粗鲁的;necessary 必要的 unnecessary 不必要的;agree 同意disagree 不同意专心-专注-专业【典例】 2018无锡 The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting _（patient）.show off

4、炫耀,卖弄【点拨】 show off 是动词和副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时,必须放在 show 与 off 之间。show off sth to sb 意为“向某人炫耀某物”。She likes to show off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她的精美的服装。【拓展】 与 show 相关的短语:show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地【典例】 2018河南 Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention t

5、o him.He is just_.A.taking offB.showing offC.driving offpay attention to注意D.setting off【点拨】 pay attention to 中的 to 是介词,后跟名词、代词或 v.-ing 形式作宾语。Never mind me. Please pay attention to the ladies.不要管我,请好好款待女客。“Please pay attention to listening,” the teacher said. 老师说:“请注意听。”【拓展】 与 attention 搭配的常用短语: give

6、 attention to sth 注意某事draw ones attention 引起某人的注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意【典例】 Pay attention to _（keep） away from those dangerous places.Accidents may happen to you.leadn. 领先地位;榜样【点拨】 take the lead 意为“处于领先地位”。Our school soccer team has taken the lead by scoring a goal in the very first minute o

7、f the match.我们校足球队在比赛一开始就率先进球。【拓展】 （1）lead 作名词,还有“主角”之意。（2）lead 作动词,意为“引导,带领”。lead to 意为“导致”。fall behind落后【点拨】 fall behind 中的 fall 为系动词。fall 还可作实义动词,意为“落下,跌落”。If you dont study hard, youll fall behind other students. 如果你不努力学习,就会落后于其他学生。【拓展】 与 fall 相关的短语:fall ill 生病fall down 落下,下降fall in love with爱上

8、win/beat词条含义及用法意为“赢,获胜;获得”,作及物动词时,其宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争win或比赛等beat意为“赢,打败”,其后跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人【 典 例 】 2019 原 创 If you have a strong will, I think you can _them and_the first prize.A.beat; beatB.win; beatC.win; winD.beat; win agree with/agree to/agree on词条含义及用法agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 （即持同一

9、观点）（1）主要表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。不能接表示agree to人的词（2）agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”agree on表示就某事达成一致意见【典例】 用 to, with 或 on 填空（1）If you think Im right, you will agree_me.（2）After discussion, we agreed_the date.（3）Do you think he will agree_my suggestion? As a doctor, you cant be too careful.作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不

10、为过。【点拨】 句中的“canttoo”是常用表达,意为“无论也不过分,越越好”。You cannot be too careful when driving a car.开车时越小心越好。A man cannot have too many friends. 朋友越多越好。【典例】 2017盐城 Fire is very dangerous.You cant be _careful with it!A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。【点拨】 devoteto意为

11、“把奉献给”。其中 to 为介词,后接名词、代词或 v.-ing形式作宾语。Dont devote too much time to this question.别在这个问题上花太多时间。My teacher devoted his life to teaching.我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。【典例】 2017 镇江 Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to _works of literature.A.translateB.translatesC.translatingD.translated L

12、iu Haos team members find it difficult to work with him.刘浩的团队成员发现很难和他共事。【点拨】 find 后接宾语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用 it 作形式宾语,再接动词不定式作真正的宾语。“find it+adj.+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是的”。I find it difficult to sing Beijing opera well.我发现要把京剧唱好很难。【拓展】 宾语补足语可以用形容词、名词（短语）、v.-ing 形式或过去分词等来充当。【典例】1.When you start to do something,

13、you may find_hard at first, but stick to it.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it2.I find it unbelievable for people _（accept） this kind of behaviour.11.They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们以固定顺序出现,而且这一循环每 12 年往返一次。【点拨】1.appear 为动词,意为“出现”,其名词形式为 appearance,反义词为 disappear。2.every +基数词+

14、可数名词复数=every+序数词+可数名词单数,意为“每,每隔”。Every four years/Every fourth year athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年,来自全世界的运动员参加一次奥运会。Unit2词形转换1.relax v._relaxed_（adj.）2.sad adj._sadness_（n.）3.wise adj._wisdom_（n.）4.strong adj._strength_（n.）5.hot adj._heat_（n.）6.difficult adj._di

15、fficulty_（n.）7.decide v._decision_（n.）8.certain adj._certainly_（adv.）9.person n._personal_（adj.）10.celebrate v._celebration_（n.）11.stress n._stressed_（adj.） 紧张的,有压力的12.warm adj._warmth_（n.）13.feel v._felt_（过去式） _felt_（过去分词）_feeling_（n.）14.peace n._peaceful_（adj.） _peacefully_（adv.）15.relation n._rel

16、ationship_（n.）关系16.suggest v._suggestion_（n.）核心考点聚焦influencevt. 影响【点拨】 influence 是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与 affect 同义。 What the teacher said influenced me a lot.老师的话对我影响很大。People are also influenced by old stories.人们也受到古老故事的影响。【拓展】 influence 也可作名词,与 effect 意思相近。have an influence on意为“对有影响”。Violent fi

17、lms have a bad influence on children.暴力影片对孩子们有不良影响。remindvt. 提醒;使想起【点拨】 remind 的用法:Remind me to write to my mother.提醒我给我妈妈写信。You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你父亲。The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months.那位医生提醒我应该两个月后去找他复查。【点拨】requirerequire 的用法:vt.需要,要求preferv. 宁愿选择,更喜欢【点拨】 pref

18、er 的用法:I prefer tea to milk. 比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。I prefer to go at once. 我宁愿马上就走。I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。【典例】 2018眉山 Miss Brown prefers _at home to _outside.A.read; walkB.reading; walkC.reading; walkingD.read; walking difficultyn. 困难;费力【点拨】（

19、1）difficulty 意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。have difficulty （in） doing sth = have trouble （in） doing sth, 意为“做某事有困难”。Maybe you have difficulty/trouble （in） making friends.或许你在交友方面有困难。（2）当 difficulty 指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。The book is full of difficulties. 这本书充满了难点。【典例】 2018苏州 Im Daisy, not Jessic. Sorry.I have d

20、ifficulty_peoples names.A.rememberingB.rememberC.to rememberD.remembered instead of/instead词条含义用法instead of意为“代替,而不是”用于句中,其后跟名词、代词或 v.-ing 形式;是前者代替后者instead意为“代替;反而”常用于句末,是后者代替前者;用于句首时,起连接上下句的作用,通常是上句含有否定意义,然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情况 We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get

21、 yourmoney back!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!【点拨】 1.promise 作动词,意为“允诺,答应;保证”。2.or 是连词,意为“否则,不然”。【搭配】 promise （not） to do sth 承诺（不）做某事 promise sb （not） to do sth 答应某人（不）做某事 promise sb sth 承诺给某人某物promise sb+that 从句 向某人承诺He has promised to behave better.他已经答应要表现得更好些。She promised her brother that she would

22、write to him. 她答应弟弟会给他写信的。【拓展】 promise 也可作名词,为可数名词,意为“诺言,约定”。make/break/keep a promise 意为“许下/违背/信守诺言”。He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他违背了诺言,没来看我。【典例】 （1）He promises_me a new bike as my birthday present. A.give B.giving C.to give D.givesId rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色的。【点拨】would rather

23、 意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“d rather”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可;宁愿”。其否定形式是 would rather not do sth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。If youd rather be alone, well all leave here.如果你宁愿独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。【拓展】 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿而不愿,与其不如”时,可用“would ratherthan”或“wouldrather than”结构。【注意】 wo

24、uld （rather）和 than 后都接不带 to 的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么 than 后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在 than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。典例】 2017达州 Do you prefer _basketball with me?No, Id rather_at home and watch TV.A.play; stayB.to play; to stayC.play; to stayD.to play; stayUnit31.teenage adj._teenager_（n.）2.choose v.

25、_chose_（过去式） _ chosen_（过去分词）_choice_（n.）3.wake v._woke_（过去式） _waken（过去分词）_awake_（adj.）4.value n._valuable_（adj.）5.worry v._worried_（adj.）担心的6.pronounce v._pronunciation_（n.）7.correct adj._correctly_（adv.）8.silent adj._silence_（n.）9.reply n._replies_（复数）10.friend n._friendship_（n.）友谊11.deal v._dealt_

26、（过去式） _dealt_（过去分词）12.imagine v._imagination_（n.）核心考点聚焦awakeadj. 醒着的【点拨】 awake 为形容词,常作表语或宾语补足语,不能作定语。The baby was awake just now.婴儿刚才是醒着的。【拓展】 awake 的动词形式为 wake,意为“醒来;唤醒”。其过去式和过去分词分别为 woke 和woken。He usually wakes very early.他通常醒得很早。My mother woke me up this morning.今天早上是我妈妈把我叫醒的。strictadj. 严格的,严厉的【点

27、拨】strict 的用法:We should be strict with ourselves in our study.在学习方面,我们应该严格要求自己。【典例】 2017巴中改编 Our teachers_us and they _their work very much.A.be strict with; are strict inB.are strict in; be strict withC.are strict with; are strict inD.be strict in; are strict withprogressn. 进展,进步【点拨】 progress 表示“进展,

28、进步”,是不可数名词。make progress in sth 在某方面取得进步make great progress 取得很大进步【搭配】 You have made great progress in your English. 你在英语方面已经取得了很大进步。【典例】 （1）2018恩施 My dear, you have made_ in your English this term.Well done!Thank you, Mum.I will keep on working hard.A.a progress B.progress C.progresses （2）在老师的帮助下,我

29、在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。_my teacher, I have_in English learning. hard/hardly词条词性含义及用法形容词意为“困难的;坚硬的;苛刻的”hard副词意为“努力地;猛烈地”hardly副词意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义The ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬,挖不动。It was so dark that I could hardly see anything.天如此黑,我简直看不见任何东西。【典例】 2018滨州 I could_control my feelings at the moment.The song

30、brought back so many childhood memories. deal with/do with词条含义及用法deal with意为“处理,对付;涉及”,常与 how 连用do with意为“处理”,常与 what 连用The man is hard to deal with.那个人很难打交道。What have you done with the computer?你是怎样处理这台电脑的?【典例】 As a middle school student, you should know how to deal with the problems between studie

31、s and relaxation. （改为同义句）As a middle school student, you should know_ the problems between studies and relaxation.Why not eat less and exercise more?为什么不少吃点儿,多锻炼呢?【点拨】 1.exercise 的用法:词条词性含义及用法动词不及物动词,意为“锻炼”exercise作可数名词 意为操练习 。do exercises做练习,“,”名词作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”。take/do exercise 锻炼My father exerci

32、ses every morning.我爸爸每天早晨锻炼。My father takes exercise every morning.我爸爸每天早晨进行体育锻炼。We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。They are doing English exercises in the classroom now.现在他们正在教室里做英语练习题。 I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.每天我都有很多家庭作业,我别无选择,只能去做。【点拨】 have no

33、choice but to do sth 意为“除了做某事别无选择”,相当于“can do nothing but+ 动词原形”,或“cannot choose but+动词原形”。It is raining hard. I have no choice but to stay at home. 天正下着大雨,除了待在家中,我别无选择。 I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间在家庭作业上是否值得。【点拨】 1.doubt 既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“怀疑;疑惑”。do

34、ubt 在肯定句中一般接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句,在否定句中接 that 引导的宾语从句。We doubt if/whether David told us the truth.我们怀疑大卫是否告诉了我们事情的真相。There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself. 毫无疑问,你能独自解决这个问题。We never doubt that David is honest.我们从不怀疑大卫的诚实。9.worth 作形容词,意为“值得;值钱”,一般作表语,其后跟 v.-ing 形式或表示金钱的名词,其用法如下:Your suggestion is well worth taking.你的建议很值得采纳。The picture is worth 300 yuan. 这幅画值 300 元。【注意】 如果 worth 后跟不及物动词,必须接相应的介词,并与主语构成动宾关系。That song is worth listening to. 那首歌曲值得听。