宁波市2018年中考英语试题及答案(共16页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：l 全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页 ， 有6 个大题。满分为 95 分， 考试时间为 90 分钟。2. 诗将姓名、 准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3. 答题时， 把试题卷笫一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷笫四 、五、 六大题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔书写 ， 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答， 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、 完形填空（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文， 华握大意， 然后

2、从A 、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It does not always come easy to discover oneself.From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,_上_ an accident made me redefine (重审） myself.To me, skating was above all.There was _主_ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. Ispent lventy-four hours a we

3、ek practicing my _1_.Having no social life or interests but skating,mydevotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every _土Unfortunately, in one show, I fell do吨 and h叩 myself _1_. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振） scans, the6told)Tie that I couldnt return to my sport any more.The pain in my

4、 back was hard to bearand even the7daily tasks became difficult.As my passion( 激悄）was_仁，I had little sense of who I was to become.After eight months of畴ring , something had to 二Instead of wasting my days s血ng around painfully, I began to put my10intolocal community service projects.By volunteering _

5、l la s面mmmg teacher andsummerreading assistant for kids, got an idea of who I12to become.After a few months, I devoted time lo my interest in the arts.Little by Little, I13out of the shadow( 阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some14rocks block (阻碍） our way. We can choose to stay behind or try

6、to climb over.My accident was a rock that _旦_ to stop me from reaching success. Today Pm a very confidentand optimistic person.1.A.and8.butC.orD.so2. A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skills8.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quickly8.softlyC.badly0.s

7、lowly英试l(共8 页）专心-专注-专业6. A.waiter8.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7. A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8. A.found out8.brought backC.waken upD.taken away9. A.change8.remainC.leaveD.arrive10. A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11. A.,vithB.forC.asD.to12. A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13. A.ranB. jumpedC.stoodD.

8、stepped14. A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15. A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题， 每小题2分， 共计30分）阅读下面会材料， 从每题所给的A、 B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)As long as everyone contributes a little,the world 吐ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and wanttolend a helping hand.Now lets sha

9、re some memorable moments.Linda:Once,whenI wasonmy wayback to myhomelOvn,I lost my purse without even knowing it.I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse wasat the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to

10、 lend me some money. I wentback to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my pillSe.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish 面th my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I r

11、emember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still donl know who gol me out of that river. I have been 盯ing to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors dont like his b

12、ehavior But in my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was aboul to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: I have tbrmvn away your rubbish. You are a nic

13、e girl. Thanks a lot!英试2(共8页）区订-令吁巴.x丈急.于9二_, _ ,之,;_,16. According to the passage above, we know that A. the hostess found Lindas purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor17. The叩ter is try

14、ing to tell us the value ofA. health8. kindness18. The passage above is probably aA. reportB.diary(B)C.moneyC. novelD. safetyD. letterI aduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was fin

15、ding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feelingSO 小scouraged(沮丧的）and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this a

16、lready. Shes been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try meeting people online?Online? 比e you kidding? I asked. A friend of mine chatted ,vith a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing

17、like what he said. My sister laughed. You dont have to look for dates online, she said. But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to to,vn and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a l

18、ot of people that way. But you dont even like football ! I said.I know, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I c

19、ould volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really血e people that way.Good idea!my sister answered excitedly.Hey, you might even meet the pecfect guy.OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom, I said. Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill le

20、t you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?No, but Ill be here all day tmorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!19. What was the ,面ters problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.C. She couldnt meet people in her new city.B.She was refused by a volleyball team.D.She felt

21、discouraged in her college.英试3(共8页）20. The writers sisterA. lives in the same city as the ,vriterB. doesnt have any advice for the 叩terC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. 小dnt go to college, but understands the vriters problem21. The writer is probably going to A. become a member of

22、a football teamC.join a book club like her sister did22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun 0汕neC.Chatting with Friends Online(C)B. look for dates onlineD.volunteer for an organizationB.Volunteering in a New CityD.Making Friends in a New CityArtificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）

23、is the ability of a computer program or a machine to thinkand learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though no

24、t in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地） . At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别） human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in som

25、e game systems like Chess and Alph心（阿尔法狗） . Some people also consider A a danger to humans j_fdevelops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking(霍金） ， a weU-kno,vn British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math,

26、our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessa

27、ry for Adesigning.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create ait. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.23. From Paragraph 1, we know thatA. all problems can be solved by AIB.machines with AI can think a

28、nd learnC.AI has been around for only 60 years .D.AI works in the same way as humans、24. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是）A. ChessB.AlphaGoC.the dangerD.AI英试4(共8页）25. According to the writer and the following school report,which student will most probably become a successful AI de

29、signer?NameSubjectMikeMath (100)Art (100)Computer Science (100)95Peter956590Amy6590 95Cathy959560School Report60I95A. Mike.8.Peter.26. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientistsA. wishesB.worries(D)C.Amy.about AI.C. feelingsD. Cathy.D.discoveriesIn our culture, the ability to make ones o,vn decision

30、s is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.Much of whatweknowand believehasbeentaught to usbyothers,andweoftenacceptthis information ,vithout spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In tod

31、ays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are。ag印nst each other. Psychology(心理学） te胚us that if we hear an idea enough times, or心t comes from someone we respect(尊敬） ， we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions

32、 of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our wn conclusions, we will become nothing more than parr啦（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading 竺news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believewhatever they read and t

33、hen share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击） of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our o

34、wn opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向） to hold op面ons and be

35、liefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.27. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To describe how Internet news spreads.B. To explain why people dont have their own

36、 opinions.C. To tell people that they should have their mvn thoughts.D. To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.英试5(共8页）28. The underlined word fakein Paragraph 4 probably means A.untrue8.unhappyC.unfairD.unusual29. How can we have our o叩,opini。ns according to the passage?A. By spreading t

37、he information we receive.8.By learning more about psychology.C. By quoting othersopinions like parrots.D.By thinking about what we read and hear.30. We can probably find this passage in a book about B.educationA. 拓storyC.sportsD.languages三、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题 l 分，共计5 分）下面是有关支付宝( Alipay)的英文版使用说明 ， 请根据

38、图片所示步骤， 从A-E中选择正确的选项与图片配对。Cn!Ho.哺二令1二 .,. ,. 令二IA-.168 蛉.亡Payment Complete!31. . . .32.33. 34. . . .35. - :;A.Fill in the price and the password c 釭efully.B. Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code( 二维码）C. Add a bank card and enter your card information.D. The payment completion page is sho吓

39、after you click the pay button.;E .GetLheappofAlipay.Sign up withyour-m-obilephonenumber,then-setapassword.四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题， 每小题 l 分，共计 15 分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。36. April is the 37. The仁（努力） you work, the more progress youll make.(在之间）tiingbo and Zhoushan.(有害的）to peoptes teeth.仁（她的）

40、 in the street yesterday.38. There will be a hig忙speed railwa-,.A39. The use of new energy cars helps to reduce airA40. Drinking too much juice can beA41. I met a friend of42. I cant hear youA(清楚地） .Please speak a little bit louder.43. - Who is仁（敲）at the door?- Maybe its the postman.-44. Liu Chuanji

41、an is considered aA(英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane.45. Mr.Smith生(亲吻） his rife and kids before he goes to work every day.英试6 (共 8 页）8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次（每空一词）。realpleasurepioneerinventdailyHey, Jenny,the subject for my school project is Small invention5 that changed the world .Can

42、 you help me think of an invention?Jenny: With46I Let me think. hmm. I know! The zipper! Paul:The zipper? Is it47such a great invention?Jenny: Think about how often its used in our48lives.You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes,bags. almost evel)vhere! I saw a website last week.The 工of diffe

43、rent mvenaonswere listed there.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was _芒仁by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But at that time, it wasnt used widely.So when did it become popular?Jenny: 凡ound 1917.五语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分， 共计10分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time,an eagle(老鹰）was flying i

44、n the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen.The eagle came near the hen and said, My pretty hen, I Love you.Will you be止_ (I) wife?The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong.Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other _竺(child).The hen quickly answered,Im willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can Uy1L high as you. The eaglereplied, OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚） . Tie it around your neck ti