陕旅版英语六年级上册知识点汇总(共21页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上陕旅版六年级上册复习知识点汇总上册知识点Unit 1 Its time to play the violin必背词汇：play the violin 拉小提琴 do eye exercises做眼保健操 play sports参加体育运动 learn English 学英语 have a rest休息一下 take out the book拿出书 brush ones teeth刷牙 right now立刻，马上 half past几点半 go out to play出去玩 Its time to 该做了 of course当然 for an hour持续一个小时 a

2、t that time在那时 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视 at half past six 在六点半 after that 在那之后 do ones homework做家庭作业 常用口语：It doesnt matter.没关系。Im afraid you cant.恐怕不行。Ofcourse, you can.当然,你可以。Thank you.谢谢你Have a guess!猜一猜!Right!对!Im coming.我就来。Oh,dear!哦,天哪!Whats wrong? 怎么了? 常用句型：表达“是该做某事的时间了”的句型:Its tim

3、e to play the violin.Its time to do eye exercises.Its time to have a rest.描述某人的日常习惯的句型Li Shan always gets up at half past six.Jim always reads books on weekends. I always play football after school. Unit 2 Im healthy必背词汇：take a walk散步 lay ping-pong打乒乓球 play tennis打网球 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go s

4、hopping去购物 look healthy看起来健康 healthy food健康的食物 drink milk 喝牛奶 a lot of许多 how often多久一次 every day每天 be good for对好 ，对有益 in the morning在上午 in the aftertoon在下午 twice a week一周两次 once a month一月一次 three times三次 do weel in在做得好 be good at 擅长 run after追赶 in the day在白天 at night在晚上常用口语：Really? 真的吗?0h,no!哦，不！Sor

5、ry,I dont know.对不起，我不知道。常用句型：询问对方是否经常做某事的句型及其答语:Do you often eat vegetables? Yes,I/We do.No, I/We dont.Do you often play sports?Yes,I/We do.No, I/We dont.Do you often go boating?Yes,I/We do.No, I/We dont.询问对方做某事的频率的句型及其答语:How often do you play volleyball? I/We play volleyball every day./ Every day.H

6、ow often do you go skating?I/We go skating twice a week./Twice a week.How often do you play ping-pong? I/We play ping-pong three times a week./Three times a week.询问他人是否擅长某事的句型Does Li Shan do well in her study?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.Does he do well in his English?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. U

7、nit 3 Care for the Earth必背词汇：pick flowers摘花 cut down trees砍树 make the air dirty污染空气 waste water浪费水 drive a car开车 care for the carth关爱地球 on the earth 在地球上 have to 不得不，必须 have no time 没有时间 why not为什么不 World Car Free Day世界无车日 because因为 do something for为做些事 go to work去上班 on foot步行 live on 住在上 sometimes有

8、时 too many/much太多 only one唯一的 plant more trees栽更多的树 do bad things to对做坏事，损坏 help the animals帮助动物 be helpful to对做有用 had better最好 make the air clean净化空气常用口语：Great!太棒了!I see.我明白了。Whats the matter?怎么了？Help!救命!Why?为什么?What should I do?我该怎么办?常用句型：表达应该做某事或不应该做某事的句型:We should plant more trees.You shouldnt c

9、ut down trees.Tom shouldnt waste too much water.表达自己的看法的句型:I think I should go to work on foot today.I think we should go to the park by bike.I think you shouldnt waste too much water.Unit 4 Lets go on a picnic必背词汇：go on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 从取出put into 放进里面 get to the park 到达公园meet at the gate

10、在大门口会合 at the foot of在脚下 come back 返回 get to 到达 on weekends在每个周末 have the picnic野餐 too far太远 next Saturday下周六 a little一点儿 Old Peoples Home养老院 read books读书 sounds good听起来不错 litter on the floor乱扔垃圾 in the tree在树上 too small太小 be free 空闲 be excited 兴奋 go shopping 购物 would like to想要 常用口语： How about you?你

11、呢？Good idea! 好主意!See you tomorow!明天见!Have a good time. 玩得开心点。Whats up? 怎么啦？All right.好的。How ice! 真好(吃)!常用句型：提出建议的句型:Lets go on a picnic.Lets play football.Lets go to the Old Peoples Home.Why not go on a picnic?Why not play football?Why not go to the Old Peoples Home? 描述某人想要做某事的句型:I would like to eat

12、 apples.We would like to go swimming.They would like to watch TV. 提出用餐建议的句型及其答语Would you like some bread?Yes,please./No, thanks.Would you like some fruits?Yes,please./No, thanks.Would you like a hamburger?Yes,please./No, thanks.表达请求或建议的句型及答语:Shall we go swimming?Good idea! 好主意!/ All right.好的。/OK.好的。

13、Shall we watch TV?Good idea! 好主意!/ All right.好的。/OK.好的。Shall we meet at the gate of the park?Good idea! 好主意!/ All right.好的。/OK.好的。Unit 5 It Was Here Just Now必背词汇：scarf围巾 wallet钱包 sunglasses太阳镜 gloves手套 warm jacket棉夹克 rain boots雨靴 school bag书包 heavy重的，大的 be lost丢了 in front of在前面 just now刚才 yesterday昨

14、天 behind在后面，last night昨晚 too bad太糟糕 still仍然 hundred百 thousand千 thirty years ago 三十年前 wear穿 so many 那么多 on the farm 在农场里on a rainy day在雨天 have to 不得不常用口语： What a heavy rain!好大的雨啊! Thats too bad!那太糟糕了。常用句型：描述物品刚才所处的位置的句型Your rain boots were under the bed just now.My book was on the desk just now.The c

15、ars were near the playground just now.询问某处过去是否有某物的句型及其答语Was there a library at this school?Yes, there was./No,there wasnt.Were there any trees here?Yes, there were./No,there werent.Were there many cars near your house?Yes, there were./No,there werent.描述某处过去没有某物的句型：There wasnt a library at this schoo

16、l.There werent so many books in the library.There werent tall bildings in my hometown.Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend ?必背词汇：watch a show 看表演 look after 照顾，照看 do housework 做家务 see a friend看望朋友 have a match举行比赛 go away离开 go away from home离开家busy忙 work工作 hear听到 last weekend上周末 make the bed铺床 do the

17、 dishes洗餐具 clean the windows擦窗户 water the flowers浇花 cook the meal做饭 wash the clothes洗衣服 in the hospital在医院里in hospital住院 sounds great听起来棒极了 be sorry to对难过 happen发生 about关于 ill in bed卧病在床 by herself她自己 have some work to do有一些工作要做常用口语： Im sorry to hear that听到那件事我很难过。Sounds great.听起来很棒。It doesnt matter

18、.没关系。What a good girl!多好的女孩儿刷常用句型：询问对方在过去某个时间做什么了的句型及其答语:What did you dolast night?I/We cleaned the room.What did you do yesterday?I/We washed the dlothes.What did you do just now?I/We made the bed.询问某人是否做了某事的句型及其答语:Did you watch TV？Yes， I/we did./ No ,I/we didnt.Did she do her homework？Yes，she did.

19、/ No , she didnt.Did they go to school？Yes，they did./ No , they didnt.Unit 7. I Had a Good Time必背词汇：play beach volleyball打沙滩排球 visit the museum参观博物馆 buy some gifts买些礼物 eat sea food吃海鲜 make a cake做蛋糕 the Great Wall长城 the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑 the West Lake 西湖 Mount Tai 泰山 Huangguoshu Falls黄果树瀑布 th

20、e Stone Forest石林 stay at home 呆在家 learn to学着做 sounds interesting听起来有趣 delicious美味的 summer holiday暑假 winter holiday寒假 by train乘火车on the first day 在第一天 the next day 第二天，次日 the last day最后一天 Tiananmen Square天安门广场Beijing Duck北京烤鸭 take photos照相 go on a trip 去旅行 places of interest名胜古迹 常用口语： Really?真的吗? You

21、 are great!你真棒!Sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。 Sounds great.听起来很棒。常用句型：询问对方过去做了什么的句型:What did you do last weekend?What did you do at home?询问对方在过去某个时间去哪里了的句型:Where did you go yesterday morning?Where did you go last weekend? Unit 8 New years party必背词汇：balloons气球 candies糖果 dolls洋娃娃 flowers花儿 gifts礼物 colorfu

22、l lights彩灯 laugh笑 cry哭 tell a joke讲笑话 act a play演话剧 play the guitar弹吉他 win a gift赢得礼物 think of认为short play短剧 funny有趣的，可笑的 at the party在聚会上 everyone每个人 everything每一件事 Class One一班 at the beginning开始 after that那之后finally最后的 excited令人兴奋的 TV show电视节目 ask a question问问题 make a sentence造句 greet ones partner

23、问候对方 on December31st在12月31日常用口语： Sure.当然。Me,too.我也是。常用句型：询问对方对某事物的看法的句型及其答语:What do you think of the party?It was great.What do you think of the book?It was interesting.What do you think of the coat?It was beautiful.词性转换：名词或动词变形容词health健康-healthy健康的 help帮助-helpful有用的friend朋友-friendly友好的 sun太阳-sunny晴

24、朗的snow雪-snowy下雪的 rain雨-rainy下雨的wind风-windy刮风的 cloud云-cloudy多云的interest爱好-interesting有趣的excite使-兴奋excited令人兴奋的 color颜色-colorful五颜六色的 fun趣事-funny有趣的lose丢失-lost丢失的 love爱-lovely可爱的反义词：free闲的-busy忙的 here这儿-there那儿healthy健康的ill生病的 clean净-dirty脏happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的-sad悲伤的 heavy重-light轻cry哭laugh笑 behind后-in

25、 front of 前left左-right右 right对-wrong错 good/great好-bad坏 cut砍-plant栽 put into放入take out of取出 ask问-answer答 waste浪费-save节约always一直-never从不 go away离开get to 到达hungry饿的full饱的 last最后的first第一的start开始end结束 little/small小big大short短long长 ago以前after以后new新old旧 early早late迟 in里-out外far远near近 lose丢失find找到 go去-come来si

26、t坐stand站 up向上-down向下be good for对什么有用be bad for 对什么有害at the beginning开始finally最后同义词学习learnstudy 森林woodsforest小littlesmall 健康的healthywell最后的lastfinally 起初at firstat the beginning想要wantwould like 家homefamily秋季fallautumn 去野餐go on a picnichave a picnic看watch-see 附近nearbesidenext to怎么样how aboutwhat about

27、擅长be good at-do well in吃have-eat 也tooalso 半小时thirty-half past在晚上in the eveningat night 何时what timewhen许多a lot of/lots ofmany/much 大heavybig房子houseroom 美nicebeautiful怎么了Whats the matter？/ Whats wrong？/ Whats up？必须have tomust 礼物presentgift当然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel-go on a trip 棒极了greatwonder

28、ful 昨晚last nightyesterday evening 两次two times/twice 一次one time/once何时when-what time 照相take photostake pictures玩得愉快have a good/great timeenjoy oneself同音词hour小时-our我们的 see看sea大海 by乘buy买right右/正确的-write写 won赢（win的过去式）-onered红的read（read的过去式） know知道no不，没有 too也two二 /to hear听here这儿 there那儿their他们的meet见面-me

29、at肉 new新knew（know的过去式） hi你好-high高blue 蓝色的-blew（blow的过去式）wear 穿（衣）- where 在哪里人称代词主格、宾格、物主代词人称 主格宾格物主代词 所有格(的） 用作主语表语宾语介词宾语后接名词；作定语单数第一人称 I(am)我 me 我 my 我的第二人称 you（are）你 you 你 your 你的第三人称 He(is)他 him 他 his 他的 She(is)她 her 她 her 她的it 它 it它 Its它的复数第一人称 We（are）我们 us 我们 our 我们的第二人称you（are）你们 you 你们 your 你

30、们的第三人称 they(are）它们them(他/她/它）们their(他/她/它）们的名词变复数(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数；s, x, z, ch , sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es；词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve；（小偷thief-thieves的妻子wife-wives用一片树叶leaf-leaves和一把刀knife-knives杀死了一匹狼wolf-wolves,救了自己的生命life-lives.）注：scarf(围巾；披风) 可以先改 f 为 ve 再加-s，也可直接加 -s。辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es；(baby

31、 babies, country countries, family families)；词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够，要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。(黑人Negro Negroes英雄hero heroes爱吃西红柿tomato tomatoes和马铃薯potato potatoes。)(二) 不规则变化男人女人 a 变 e，（man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen）鹅足牙 oo 变 ee；(鹅goose geese,足foot-feet,牙tooth-teet

32、h)孩子加上 ren(child-children)，鱼鹿绵羊和people,单数复数都一样。(fish fish, deer (鹿) deer, sheep sheep，people-people)。（三）知识延伸初中课本中表示“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可通过歌诀记忆：中日不变英法变，其余 -s 加后面。例如：Chinese Chinese, Japanese Japanese；Englishman Englishmen, Englishwoman Englishwomen, Frenchman Frenchmen, Frenchwoman Frenchwomen；American Ame

33、ricans, Rusian Rusians , Arab Arabs, German Germans 等。不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。有些不可数名词可借助单位词表示一定的数量。例如：a cup of tea 一杯茶, two piece of paper 两张纸, an item of news 一则新闻。动词第三人称单数加s的变化规则 （和名词变复数规则基本相同）1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：get-gets, play-plays 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go

34、-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 第三人称单数有he,she,it, 人名，your father / mother / grandpa /grandma 等。 1、get-gets play-plays like-likes run-runs jump-jumps dance-dances sing-sings swim-swims 2、have-has 3、watch-watches go-goes do-does现在分词的变化规则1、 一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如： going，playing，knowing2、

35、以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去哑e）。例如：making，arriving，coming3、 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：running，stopping，preferring4、 以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying, lying口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y,需要双写加ing的词:swim-swimming run-running put-putting s

36、it-sitting begin-beginning plan-planning cut-cutting get-getting shop-shopping stop-stopping规则：1.必须是重读音节（一个音节的词，本身就是重读音节）2.必须是闭音节（以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节） 3.必须是结尾只有一个辅音字母，而辅音字母前边只有一个元音字母的。观察一个词要不要双写，要以以上三点为依据，如不符合其中一条，则不双写。如：listen-listening,因为listen前面重读，ten部分不重读，不是重读音节，所以不能双写。而eat-ea

37、ting 因为eat辅音字母t前面有两个元音字母，故不能双写！ 系动词be：am is are(有时可以翻译成“是”，有时不翻译)用法：I跟am，you跟are，is连接他、她、它，单数is,复数are.小学阶段常用动词过去式：规则动词（Regullar Verbs） 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1） 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned2）以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved smile-smiled;

38、 hope-hoped.注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped ;4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried worried; studied.不规则动词需要特殊记忆：be(am/is/are) was/were 是become bikm becamebikeim 变成buy bai bought b:t 买bring

39、 bri brought br:t 拿来build bild built bilt 建造begin bign began bin 开始blow blu blew blu: 风吹can kn could kud 能catch kt caught k:t 捕捉cut kt cut kt 割comekm camekeim 来do du: did did 做drink drik drank drk 喝酒drive draiv drove druv 驾驶draw dr: drew dru: 画，绘图eat i:t ate et,eit 吃fly flai flew flu: 飞find faind fo

40、und faund 找出feed fi:d fed fed 喂feel fi:l felt felt 触摸forget fet forgot ft 忘记fall f:l fell fel 落下；跌倒go u went went 去getet got t 得到give iv gave eiv 给予grow ru grew ru: 生长have/hashv hz had hd 有hear hi heard h:d 听到know nu knew nju:, nu: 知道let let let let 让learn l:n learnt/learned l:nt l:nid 学习leave li:v left left 离开lose lu:z lost lst 遗失make meik made meid