英语四级作文模板(共21页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语四级考试：高分作文高使用率句式总结1.表示原因1）There are three reasons accounting for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.6）We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the c

2、hanges that have taken place in our life. Firstly(to begin with)，peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly(next in importance)，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可

3、将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包含报考信息、四六级新题型介绍、四级满分牛人经验谈等2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.考试就上考试大5）It is of great benefit to us.例

4、如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides in

5、to two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?3. What should we do to sol

6、ve the problem?4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.7. Its urgent for us to do something about this.8. We should s

7、pare no effort / try every means to常用谚语(在议论文中)1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.每一个硬币都有两面2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical（物理的） exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly（恰当的，正确的）, it will do h

8、arm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.（用了连词）3. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.”有志者事竟成4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”从一个人的朋友去了解他（物以类聚）5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”不劳无获.6. To open a book is alway

9、s beneficial开卷有益7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻8. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量9. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达 10. A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半11. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人12. Every little (bit) helps. 众志成城13. A little learning is a dangerous thing. 一

10、知半解是很危险的 14. Its never too late to learn.活到老学到老15. Easier said than done. 说起来轻巧，做起来难16. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 机会只有一次18. Failure teaches success. 失败是成功之母19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 生活中没有朋友就像没有太阳20. A contented（满足的

11、，满意的） mind is a perpetual feast. 知足常乐 21. God helps those that help themselves. 天助自助者22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事今日毕24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 学而不思

12、，犹如食而不化25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday. 想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天26. Honesty is the best policy诚实是最好的品质；诚实为本27. Each man has his limitation.每个人都有局限性28. Dont put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置29. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友失去比发现容易30. A good medicine tastes bitter.良

13、药苦口31. Things done can not be undone. 木已成舟 覆水难收辩论中常用的句型：1. There is no doubt that1. It is obvious/clear that2. As is known to all,3. (Its) no wonderHe didnt work hard and no wonder he lost his job.4. It goes without saying thatIt goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men.5. What

14、 is more important(vital), 6. I am convinced that.举例表示法：1. For example, the peoples economic status has been greatly improved.2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.3. Lets have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.1. is a c

15、ase in point.概述(用于图表作文)1. According to the figures given in the table.2. This chart shows that3. As is shown by the graph, 4. It can be seen from the statistics that5. It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that 6. There is in7. be on the (在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)Example: The number of students in t

16、he college has been on the rise in recent years.结尾句型：1. In my opinion(personally), I am in favor of owning a car.2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.Only in this way can the most difficult

17、problems be solved properly.4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”6. From the above analysis, we can see that/ we come to the conclusion that7. Only in this way can we8. Only when we.can

18、 we基本技能篇倒装句倒装句第一步：四级精彩套句展示我们将通过三个常考的四级写作句型揭示倒装句的奥妙。1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此以至于） 推荐信息例So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型倒装句。我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。倒装（The Inversion），一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查

19、考生的英文写作水平。在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。2. adj. + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S. + V. + （虽然）例Rich as our country is， our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. +

20、（我们绝对不能）例On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。第二步：语法精讲1. 简介倒装有两种。将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装（complete inversion）。例Then began a bitter war between the two countries. 于是两国之间开始了恶战。只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。At no time can the entrance be left unguarded. 入口需要随时有人把守

21、。2. 四级必考句型（1） Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V.， making + n. + adj.分析有时候，为了强调“介词 + 宾语”结构，我们把它置于句首，此时句子需要全部倒装，在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“that”的前面。Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more time in traffic jams and we would likely spen

22、d more money on operation and maintenance fees， making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter！（2） With these steps， we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that分析句中的定语从句“out of which comes the possibility”是完全倒装句。With these steps， we can change our society into on

23、e out of which comes the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished.（3） There is a real possibility that, should there be a .分析Should there be a是省略if并部分倒装的将来时虚拟条件句。还原后为：If there should be aThere is a real possibility that we can solve this problem completely， should there be cooperat

24、ion among all parties involved.（4） never， hardly， seldom， rarely， not， until，scarcely， in no case（不管怎样也不），in no way（不管怎么也不），by no means（决不），on no account（不论什么原因也不），at no time（无论什么时候也不）等否定词放在句首时，句子要倒装。By no means shall we cease to protect our environment.（5） It was very late. Exhausted though she was

25、， there was no hope of her being able to fall asleep.分析从属连词as和though也可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主句必须位于从句之后。1） Small as a bicycle is， it can bring a lot of convenience to our lives. 2） Foolish though he looks， he always seems to make the wisest proposals. （他看起来样子傻傻的，可似乎总是能提出最聪明的建议。）3）

26、 Try as you may， you will never succeed. （你尽管可以试，但决不会成功）。第三步：练习与进步A. 翻译1. 至于计算机化的影响，没有什么地方比银行能更清楚地看到其成果。2. 要不是来自政府的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样繁荣昌盛。3. 只是过了一年，我就开始看到我工作的成绩。考试就上考试大4. 该组织没有违反规章，但是它也没有负责任地认真工作。5. 几乎每个月都有消息报道调查中国公民中科学教育文盲问题的严重性。6. 打算离婚的父母没有很好地培养孩子应对将要到来的危机的能力，他们也没有向孩子们作出很有必要的保证：会有人照顾你们的。7. 虽然他聪明机智，

27、也觉得解决这个问题很难。8. 她不仅学习刻苦，而且很有礼貌。9. 树下坐着的人，是我见过的最高大的人之一。10. 只有当研究者获得充分的数据，他们才能得出一个正确的结论。写作模板 提纲式作文 1 对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people st

28、and on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative

29、effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be s

30、ome element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3 社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an inc

31、reasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our da

32、ily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 写作模板图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/tab

33、le that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected i

34、n the graphic/table. First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures

35、 are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 写作模板辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importan

36、tly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opi

37、nion holds more weight. For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least, 论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while

38、 others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from

39、 the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测Argumentation型1） some, others, I 型（1）模版一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _ (观点A). A case in point is that _ (支持观点A的例子).On

40、the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, _ (观点B). The most typical example is that _ (支持观点B的例子).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but

41、 the latter is more convincing.（2）模版二_ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people tend to _ when they are asked _ (观点A) because _ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that _ (支持观点A的例子).However, others argue that _ (观点B). They

42、point out that _ (重申观点B) for the reason that _ (支持观点B的原因).As far as I am concerned, I will choose to _ (你的观点) because this choice fits my personality and my life-long belief.2） My View 型（1）模版一When asked about _ (主题), some people hold the idea that _ (观点A). As far as they are concerned, _ (展开观点A). Bu

43、t I could not agree with them in several points. In my opinion, _ (观点B). The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place, _ (支持观点B的理由1). In the second place, _ (支持观点B的理由2). In the third place, _ (支持观点B的理由3).For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe _ (重申观点B).（2）模版二Some peo

44、ple believe that _ (观点A). For instance, they hold the idea that _ (支持观点A的例子). And it may bring them _ (A带给他们的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, _ (我不同意的理由1). For another, _ (我不同意的理由2).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. F

45、or me, I agree to the thought that _ (重申自己的观点).3）利弊型（1）模版一Nowadays many people prefer _ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, _ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, _ (主题的优点2).But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparen