英语国际音标教学资料(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上国际音标教材（一）音标概念知识1音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。6、元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。7、26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a ei B b bi: C

2、 c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g d3i: H h eit I i ai J j d3ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o u P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: W w dblju: X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素ei 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: ei eit d3ei kei 2) 含元音音素i: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt

3、 Vv 音标: bi: si: di: i: d3i: pi:ti: vi: 3) 含元音音素e 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: ef el em en es eks zed 4) 含元音音素ju: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: ju: kju: dblju: 5) 含元音音素ai 字母: Ii Yy 音标: ai wai （二）分类元 音：12个单元音长元音a:i: u:短元音 i ue8个双元音 ai ei ii e u auu 辅 音：10对清辅音 p t kfs t tr ts浊辅音 b dgvz3d3drdz3个鼻音mn 3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj三

4、、元音音标学习元音 ： 形成元音时，声带振动，气流经由咽腔和口腔逸出时，不受到任何阻碍，没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有20个元音（单元音1个，双元音个）。Lesson 1元音i i : 学习1.i: 长元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力向上张开，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合i ee ea i: ski ee: see geese bee green sheep sleep weep ea: tea leave really release ie: field relief e: retail fever一.练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组

5、中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.scene peace lean lip 2.needle season ship mean 3.flea kick big fever 4.feet heat feed jelly2.i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy lorry carry study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Satur

6、day Friday 一练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jell3.: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear:early learn or: word work world一练习：根据发音

7、规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term4.发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China一练习：根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sof

8、a road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader 二、拼读练习：1. i bi bit hit tit2. ireiz hit drk lft3. : earth : :n h:d4. teachertit wk mntLesson 2音标: u: u 5.: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry oor:floor door al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or sh

9、ort 练习：根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 6. 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 练习：根据发音规则，圈出发:的2个单词。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fo

10、x girl7.u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon tooui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 练习：根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch8.u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet练习：根据发音规则，选

11、出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name拼读练习：1. u: school sku:l fu:d ku:l2. cook kk bk ft3. or hs bd 4. doctor dkt nt htLesson 3音标a: e9. a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm M

12、arch garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart练习：根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park10. 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发

13、的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her11. 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear3.rice bat finger tree 4.s

14、ea young knife apple12.e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast练习：1.根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy拼读练习：1. : car k:(r) h:t h:d2. cup kp bg hg3. can kn p()l ht 4. e egg eg hed elfLesson 4音标ei

15、ai i au13. ei 舌尖抵住下齿，牙床半开半合,发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay: day May play taday way 练习：根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train14.ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice t

16、iger write knife ie:tie pie y: by cry fly my sky try why uy:buy练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite15.i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy练习：根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy nois

17、e 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk16.au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down练习：根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby拼读练习：1. e take tek mek grep2. a kitekat bat lat3. b

18、oyb t bl 4. a howha na bran Lesson 5音标u i e u17.u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。 1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp18.i 双唇张开，牙床由窄至半开，舌抵下齿逐渐过渡上卷发这个音的字母和字母组合ear

19、eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个单词。1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three19.e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse

20、 house tower air 4. ring king hare three20.u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ureoor: poorour: tour ure: sure pure练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer拼读练习：1. ear h 2. e air e he fe 3. sure pj 4. non g ld （四）辅音音标学习爆破音：

21、ptk bdg摩擦音： f v s z 破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音： m n Lesson 6音标p b t d1.p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 练习：根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck2.b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball b

22、ird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage练习：根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby3.t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter练习：根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pock

23、et packet cat rain4.d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d edd: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded: smiled opened played练习：根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1. bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grapeLesson7 音标k g s z 5.k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock s

24、ock cock neck练习：从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock3. disk truck silk duck6.g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 练习：根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade 7.s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ces: star sun snake sea

25、seec: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice练习：根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose 8.z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s sez: zero zebra zoos: bags photos sistersse: nose rose练习：根据发音规

26、则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zeroLesson 8音标 3 t d39. 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she一、根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero

27、 shape street shelf10.3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf11.t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tchch: teacher peach cherry

28、chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词.chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkeyChina church these flower egg dream shark chick catch12.d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange dr

29、ug jeans gun二、拼读练习1. / shit t pre(r) fn2. / measure me(r) tre(r) dsn 3. /t/ teach ti:t ht 孵化 wt4. /d/ orange rnd ed ed Lesson 9音标f v 13.f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph ghf: five fan flower fish four leafff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photogh: laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe la

30、ugh leaf14.v发这个音的字母和字母组合v vev: video vase vestve: five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet 15.发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother3. think thirsty mother thousand 4

31、. thin thick they teeth 16.发这个音的字母和字母组合thth: father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。1than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watchLesson 10音标tsdz tr dr17. ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates

32、 kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sands woods boots birds hats carrots hands beds friends rats seeds kids18.dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根据发音规则，划出发dz的5个单词。coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates19.tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr: tr

33、ee truck trousers strawberry trick根据发音规则，划出没有发tr的3个单词 。seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers20.dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum

34、拼读练习：1./ts/ plants pl:nts nts wnts2./dz/ birds b:dz gdz fu:dz 3./t/ teach ti:t ht 孵化 wt4./d/ orange rnd ed ed 5./tr/ tree tri: tri:t tre(r)6/dr/ drive drav dr: dr:(r) 抽屉, 起草者Lesson 11音标hrlm21.h发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1. ham hat white 2. hors

35、e whale who 3. wheat hole hair 22.r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wrr: rice room ride road roserr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1. bread driver wrong rain worker2. river father robot rope sister3. write fruit rabbit crown drum23.l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l lll: look light lock lucky lion tail ll

36、: ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1. lamp nail flag woman 2. yellow fruit lion lychee 3. grape bull laugh lake 4. dumpling moon wheel whale 24.m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mummb: climb comb thumbLesson 12音标n w j 25.n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn: knee knife knock gn: sign 根据发音规则，圈出发n的单词并抄下来。1. mirror wheel yes knock 2. mall hen laugh nut 3.