中考英语专题练习:短文填空(共8页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上短文填空话题一 天气Passage 1Nowadays, most of us simply go online, watch TV or check the radio to know what the weather will be like. _1_, if you are in a place where you cant use any of those resources and need to know _2_ might be happening soon, you can _3_ at the clouds in the sky for help.
2、Its especially useful if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping.The types of clouds in the sky can tell you a lot about the _4_. Generally, clouds _5_ are white and high suggest good weather, and dark and low clouds mean rain orstorms are _6_.Clouds can be black, white and gray and
3、each means something _7_ about the weather. Black clouds mean that there is a coming storm that does not have strong winds. White clouds usually mean good weather, though a storm could be _8_ its way later in the day. _9_ clouds usually mean a new or a light storm. But they also mean the storm will
4、spread across a large area and may remain for _10_ while.1. However 2, what 3, look 4, weather 5, that/which6, coming 7, different 8, on 9, Gray 10, a Passage 2When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapers or to the Internet. However, you can also find
5、many _1_ signs among wildlife. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. Before _2_ storm, people outside have seen that field mice come out of their holes _3_ that deer come down from the mountains.Birds are good weather indicators. For_4_, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and will fight over a p
6、iece of bread. _5_ birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. _6_ seems they know they wont have another chance for one or two hours. You will sometimes see birds getting together on a wire (电线) close to a building. That is _7_ the low pressure makes the air _8_ thin that birds have difficulty
7、 flying.It is unusual to see many birds _9_ overhead in the summertime. Watch for other signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm._10_ paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather
8、.1, weather 2, a 3, and 4, example 5, Other 6, It 7, because 8, so 9, flying 10, By 话题二 饮食Passage 3 We have no idea about when men first began to use salt. But we do know _1_ it had been used in many different ways through the history. For example, in many history books, it is recorded that people w
9、ho lived three thousand years ago _2_ salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt _3_used to keep the dead. It can prevent the dead bodies from decay(腐烂).In the eighteenth century, a person who _4_ salt was thought to have broken the law. If _5_ person was caught stealing salt, he would be th
10、rown into prison. Books also record that in England, about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _6_ of stealing salt! In 1553, if a man took more than _7_ share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished.Salt was very important on the
11、dinner table of a _8_. It was always put in _9_ of the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt while_10_ important visitors were given seats farther away from it.1, that 2, ate 3, was 4, stole 5, a 6, because 7, his 8, king 9, front 10, less Passage 4 There is a lot o
12、f argument about raw(生的) food diet. One is that heating food above a certain _1_ (often 46) kills nutrients(营养成分). For example, vitamin C is easily killed by heat. Many vegetables are _2_ with vitamin C, which will disappear _3_ they are cooked. The same thing happens with B vitamins. They arent as
13、much in vegetables_4_ vitamin C, but they are also reduced when heated. Supporters of raw diets believe _5_ eating raw foods can help slow aging, prevent disease and improve well-being. _6_ cooking food doesnt always take away its nutrients. Researchers found that cooking increases a kind of nutrien
14、t in tomatoes, which is helpful for _7_ lower risk of heart disease and some cancers. Cooking can also_8_ the amount of calcium(钙) some vegetables provide. Cooking can have _9_ advantages. A Harvard University study found that cooking also makes food easier to bite, easier to take in and improves _1
15、0_ energy value.The key here, however, isnt to stress so much about how you eat your fruit and vegetables. Just make sure you eat them.1, temperature 2, filled 3, when 4, as 5, that 6, But 7, a 8, increase 9, other 10, its 话题三 安全Passage 5 Nine-year-old Samuel Meyers is an Australian boy from Clover
16、Hill State School, Queensland. He just became the national _1_of the little BIG idea competition in the Grade 34 group because of his smart helmet idea._2_ idea is called the Hero Helmet. Samuel Meyers wants to stop people _3_ their bikes or scooters(电动车) without a helmet. _4_ is a controller inside
17、 the helmet. It _5_ the lock of the bike or the scooter. It wont unlock the bike or scooter unless the rider puts _6_ the helmet. His grandpa once _7_ him how the idea came to him. “I like biking,” Samuel answered. “I often see children falling without a helmet and I know _8_ dangerous it can be. I
18、want to save lives.”Samuels idea was loved by engineer Jordon Nguyen. “It is good to see so many students from all over Australia have _9_ own ideas to help others. I love Samuels idea most _10_ it can solve a real problem. Im excited to see where he takes his idea in the future,” he said.1, winner
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