2014年安徽省中考英语试卷+答案+解析(共8页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年安徽省中考英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在大题卷上。3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC.

2、hardD. right32. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through33. - Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? - Sure, _ .A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasureD. well done34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese cultu

3、re _ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since35. - I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? - Yes, you _ .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should36. Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells37. - More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. - That

4、s true. It has become the _ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage38. - Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? - But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where39. As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A. goes byB. runs out C. takes

5、 offD. turns up40. If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them.A. never B. seldomC. sometimesD. always41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given42. - Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.- _ .A. Got itB. Good luc

6、kC. Thats rightD. Its nothing43. _ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.A. AsB. IfC. ThoughD. Because44. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand45. You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A.

7、 bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for47. Spend more time talking with your parents, _ they may not well understand you.A. orB. soC. and D. but48. As we all know, the Silk Road _ China t

8、o the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believe50. - We failed in the singing competition.- _ . Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good

9、job. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIn China, very few children make pocket money. 51 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 52 .When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own

10、trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 53 do housework to make money at home. When they 54 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 55 during the summer holidays.There are many 56 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn t

11、he 57 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 58 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 59 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 6

12、0 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.51. A. AlsoB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Besides52. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries53. A. teachers B. friends C. parentsD. neighbors54. A. get B. haveC. catch D. reach55. A. really B. hardlyC. properly D.

13、 especially56. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons57. A. funB. valueC. messageD. purpose58. A. countB. waste C. manage D. change59. A. give up B. look upC. deal withD. meet with60. A. helpfulB. careful C. beautifulD. successfulBOnce there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother, Mik

14、e, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were 61 everywhere.One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike.Look, my brother, said Mike, Here is the best 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children, and your childrens children can enjoy it

15、. Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill, said he to himself, the wind might catch it and 66 down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it. 6

16、7 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 , You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves.When Mike saw where the

17、 tree was planted,he laughed and said, You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then, could you expect flowers and fruit?61. A. simpleB. famousC. similar D. common62. A. pearB. grapeC. appleD. banana63. A. sellB. washC. hideD. plant64. A. tiredB. patient C. pleasedD.

18、popular 65. A. learn B. wonderC. realize D. understand66. A. put B. cutC. pushD. shake67. A. FinallyB. FirstlyC. LuckilyD. Certainly68. A. happily B. angrily C. kindlyD. carelessly69. A. nothing B. somethingC. everythingD. anything70. A. air B. earthC. waterD. sunlight. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据对话内容

19、，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。Brian: Hi, Cindy. 71 .Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.Brian: So it is. 72 .Cindy: You are right. Its really a long time.Brian:Did you see the old photos on the wall?Cindy: I sure did. 73 .Brian: But those are some great memories.Ci

20、ndy: Hey! 74 .Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.Cindy: 75 .Brian:Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.Cindy: That was really funny.A. What happened?B. Long time no see!C. Who took these photos?D. Isnt that John over there?E. We looked so funny

21、in them.F. I cant believe its been ten years.G. And then he would fall asleep in class.第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived

22、in many different countries.In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran（伊朗）,India, and so on.When Tony

23、and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries weather,customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheelers book al

24、so talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The c

25、ompany has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.76. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _.A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia77. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _ .A.

26、 make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company C. draw peoples attention to his family D. answer peoples question about his trip 78. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A. It was longer and more popular B. It was the first travel book

27、in the world C. It talked about places most tourists did not go D. It talked about a countrys weather and customs79. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company?A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about traveling.

28、80. The passage mainly talks about_.A. a great traveler and his books B. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companiesBMake-A-Wish is one of the worlds most well-known charities (慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses

29、. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick .He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers , made his wish c

30、ome true .They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want t

31、o meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity al

32、ways try for the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?81. Make-A-Wish is a charity to help _.A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers82. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A. They give him a computer. B

33、. They give him a tour of the city.C. They took him to a concert.D. They took him to the hospital.83. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go B. I wish to meet C. I wish to be D. I wish to have84. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _.A. explain what Make-A-Wish isB. encourag

34、e more people to join the charityC. tell us how Christophers wish came true D. introduce different kinds of childrens wishes85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sick children just wish to get well.B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.C. A few people are working for Mak

35、e-A-Wish.D. Make-A-Wish has a history of over 30 years.XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给回一封电子邮件。家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。提示词：electricity（n. 电）注意：1. 词数 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。2014年安徽中考英语解析及答案31.B

36、 【解析】形容词含义-本题考察四个形容词的含义。根据句子含义可以选出。bad坏的；easy 简单的 容易的；hard 硬的，难的；right 对的。 32.C 【解析】时间连词-本题考察连词和介词的使用。很多同学会误选in， 注意in 后面加的是 一段时间，这里是时间点，所以选after，C.in 在多久之后；for 因为；after 在之后；through 33.A 【解析】情景交际-根据句子含义可以选出答案。 no problem 没问题;not at all 没关系 ( 回答感谢和 对不起);my pleasure 我的荣幸（回答感谢）;well done 干得好(回答鼓励)。本题容易误

37、选my pleasure,注意它的固定用法，回答感谢的。34. D【解析】现在完成时-本题考察现在完成时的标志词，根据前面的 has learned现在完成时，后面的时间连接词应该用since.35.A【解析】情态动词-本题考擦情态动词的提问回答 Can /Could 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答时都用can.36.D【解析】感官动词-本题考察感官动词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。 taste 尝上去；feel 感觉上去；sound 听上去； smell 闻上去37.A【解析】名词-本题考察名词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。pride 骄傲；effort 努力； praise 赞扬

38、；courage 勇气38.B 【解析】宾语从句-本题考察宾语从句的连接词，要注意的是句子含义。另外可以看到后面有一句if not now.可以推断本题在讨论时间问题。why为什么；when 什么时间；how 怎么样；where 哪里39. A【解析】固定搭配-本题考察固定搭配的含义。翻译的时候需要注意词组think of as 把看作。go by经过 时光流逝；run out用完;耗尽；take off起飞 脱下；turn up 出现 开40.D 【解析】副词-本题考察副词的含义。注意结合句子的含义就能得出答案。never 从未；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总

39、是 41.C 【解析】一般将来时-本题考察一般将来时，句子最后出现关键词in two days 两天后 ，in+一段时间表将来。 42.A【解析】情景交际-本题上下文选出答案。Got it 知道了；Good luck 好运 ；Thats right 那是对的；Its nothing 没什么 43.C【解析】连词-本题考察连词含义。根据句子含义选出答案。本题容易选成because，如果同学不仔细读题，很容易翻译成 因为太阳还没有升起来，所以很多人正在广场上做运动。一定要注意一个关键词 already 已经，所以和前句是转折关系。as 当; if 如果; though 尽管; because 因为

40、 44.B【解析】动词含义-本题考察四个动词的含义。选题时需要注意单词heat 热度 高温 ；stand 忍受 ，根据Im used to hot weather可以选出答案。 45. C【解析】代词-本题考察不定代词的用法。both 两者都；none (三个以上)一个也不 ；either (两者)任一；neither（两者）都不 46.D【解析】动词词组-本题考察动词词组。take after 长得像 效仿 ；look after 照顾 ；care for 照顾；search for 寻找 47.A【解析】连词-本题考察祈使句+and， 祈使句+or的用法；祈使句+and 然后就; 祈使句+

41、or 否则 48.B【解析】时态-本题考察过去时，句子的最后有一个关键词in ancient times.在古代，所以选择过去时。49.B【解析】动词-本题考察动词含义。hear 听到; doubt 怀疑; repeat重复; believe 相信 50.C【解析】情景交际-本题虽然考察的是情景交际，但是也包含了对四个词组含义的理解。No way决不；Best wishes 最美好的祝愿、祝福 ；Cheer up加油，振作起来；Good job 做得好A篇51. C【解析】联系上下文。上文提到”very few children make pocket money”，下文讲述“most kid

42、s make pocket money”，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C. however。52. A【解析】联系上下文。下文提到“they can make money by sending newspapers or by working ”,by表示方式，故选A. ways。53. C【解析】复现。文章第三句提到了their parents help them并且由下文的“do housework “ 和”at home”，得出答案是C. parents。54. D【解析】联系上下文。A和B都可以表示到达A.当 get表示“到达”时是不及物动词，不可以直接接名词，用get to; D. r

43、each是及物动词，可以接名词reach sixteen意思是到了16岁 B.拥有；C.抓住。 55.D 【解析】联系上下文。此句表达”they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants” 与“during the summer holidays”存在逻辑关系，用especially表示“尤其”，A选项为真正地；B选项为几乎不；C选项为可能地。56. B【解析】联系上下文。下文说 ”First of all, they learn; Secondly they learn to;Thi

44、rdly they learn to”，此处应是挣零花钱的好处，用advantages, A选项为选择；C选项为问题；D选项为教训。57. B【解析】联系上下文。由“so that they will not waste any”可知，这句应为通过努力工作了解了钱的价值，A选项为“乐趣”；B选项为“价值”；C选项为“信息”；D选项为“目的”。58. C【解析】联系上下文。根据上下文可知，他们学会了管理金钱来买他们所需要或想要的东西。59. C【解析】联系上下文。根据上下文可知，通过帮助父母和其他人，他们学会了处理日常生活问题。A选项为“放弃”；B选项为“查看”；C选项为“处理”；D选项为“遇到，遭受”。60.A【解析】联系上下文。从上文提到的三种advantages以及下文“这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱“可知，此处为”应选A. helpful“有帮助的；B选项为”小心的“；C选项为”漂亮的“；D选项为”成功的。B篇61.B【解析】联系上下文。根据上文，介绍Mike时，”who was an excellent gardener“,说明他种树的技巧很好，所以种