人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空(共19页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive(跳伞) in the air, _skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark
2、 cage dive(潜水). With the help _another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family _(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. _(wear) a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was _(wonder) to see all the others around
3、 her. And this was her_(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old. Then, she decided _(finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young_(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she _(go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage
4、in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open _big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。 (1)句意: 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别,南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动
5、(跳伞)在空中,但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知,此处表示转折,故用转折连词but,但是 , 故填but。 (2)句意: 在另一个人的帮助下,她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下,固定搭配,故填of。 (3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。 (4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非
6、谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。 (5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。 (8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可
7、知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men , 故填men。 (9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The f
8、riendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is _example of a dogs life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She is just _a member of Nancys family. Nancy looks after her very_(care). Jessie can always find _delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every d
9、ay, Nancy _(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancys husband is a famous doctor and_(they) only son is away in Beijing,_she has enough time and money to look after Jessi
10、, and she really enjoys _(do) it. I want to give her the healthiest and _(wonderful) life as long as possible! she says.【答案】 an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the) most wonderful 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。 (1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。 (2)句意:它就像
11、南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,像,故答案为like。 (3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。 (4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。 (5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day , 可知用一般现在时,主语是 Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。 (6)句意
12、:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。 (7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。 (8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。 (9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。 (10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入the most wonderful,故答案为th
13、e most wonderful。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项, 给出单词正确的形式。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _(it) history? The Internet cant work _computers. Enid invented(发明) the _(one) computer in
14、 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, _(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it_(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expe
15、nsive and the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon_(become) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people.
16、The Internet is becoming one of the_(important) parts of peoples life. The Internet really _(make) our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】 its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;makes 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 (1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it的形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。 (2)句意
17、:没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。 (3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。 (4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。 (6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事,故填to save。 (7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。 (8
18、)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became,故填became。 (9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most important,故填most important。 (10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Internet,所以make用单三makes,故填makes。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性
19、和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _(cinema) in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _(choose) a good one. Speaker 1: Im Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and _(comfortable) s
20、eats. The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的)._, it isnt open on Tuesday and Thursday. Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema _the biggest screens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cin
21、ema. So I hardly _(watch) movies there before. Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons _(be) that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. Its open every day and _you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are hal
22、f price. It also provides(提供)free water and its big hall can hold (容纳) two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are _(true) big. So I will invite my friends to see _film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas;to choose;the most com for talbe;However;with;watched;is;if/when;truly;a 【解析】【分析】大意:文
23、章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。(1)句意:在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few,一些,接可数名词复数,cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。(2)句意:所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。(3)句意:城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知,此处应该是最舒服的座位;形容词,comfortable,舒服的,最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。(4)句意:然而,
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