2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案(打印版)(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childbe or she wants.A .howeverB .whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes,?Ill give them a call right now.A. why n

2、ot B. What for C. why D. what22. Tryshe might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as23. Planing so far aheadno sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.A.made B.ismaking C.makes D.has made24. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if hepolite.A.was just beingB.wil

3、l just be C.had just been D.would just be25.Someone wants you on the phone.nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.And C.But D.So26. I canthe house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.A.come up withB.put up with C. turn to D.stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. r

4、ose B. rising C. to rise D. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realized29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lying C. was lying D. has

5、 lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what32. They_ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed.A. will B. can C. mu

6、st D. should33. It is generally accepted that_ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage35. Artistic people can be very difficult some

7、times.Well, you married one. _.A. You name it. B. Ive got it. C. I cant agree more. D. You should know.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory36course about 20 years ago.The profes

8、sor37the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to38how many beans the jar contained .After39shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the40answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesso

9、n about science. That is:Never 42your own senses.”Twenty years later, the43could guests what the professor had in mind. He44himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting45into an unknown world invisible（无形的）to the46. which can be discovered only through scientific47. But the sevent

10、een-year-old girl could not accept or even48the invitation. She was just49to understand the world. And she50that her firsthand experience could be the51. The professor, however, said that it was52. He was taking away her only53for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。“I remember feel

11、ing small and54.”the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I55the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since”36A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37A.searched forB.looked atC.got throughD.marched into38A.countB.guess C.report D.watch39A.warningB.givingC.turning awayD.listening

12、 to40A.readyB.possibleC.correct D.difficult41A.learnedB.preparedC.taught D.taken42A.loseB.trustC.sharpen D.show43A.lecturerB.scientistC.speaker D.woman44A.describedB.respectedC.saw D.served45A.voyageB.movementC.change D.rush46A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods4

13、8A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52Afirm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55A.dropped B.stared

14、 C.passed D.missed第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white trusk.As a 5 year-old boy,I couldnt take my eyes off t

15、he coin changer fixed to his belt.He naticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarte out of his coin changer.Of course,he delivered more than milk.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to change our orded,my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivey”-

16、and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There esirted a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside

17、 that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldnt freeze.And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus

18、 making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）. Beside, milk is for sal everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. Took it home and planted it on theback porch（门廊）.Every so often

19、my sons friend will asked what it is. So I start telling stories of my bothood, and of milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out his coin changer.A.to show his magical power B.to pay for the delivery C.to satisfv his curiosity D.to please his mot

20、her57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A.He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why dose home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a m

21、ilkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in

22、 it.BThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective wav to promote(促进) the trading and selling of goods .In the MiddleAges,merchants employed town criersto the puvlic m

23、essages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century ,pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed esasily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the ead of the seventeenth century ,when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, pri

24、nted materials became an important way to promore products and services .The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for mercha

25、nts.Aovernsing spread quickly throughout the eighteenthcentury .Ad writers wer starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything , from clthes to drinks ,was rromoted with clever methods such as rcpctition of the forms mane or product words organized in eye catching patterns ,t

26、he use of pretty picteres and expressions esay to remebbe.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies mat were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (广告商) .” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group . Throug

27、hout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life. Spreading the belief that. People could beonly if they bought the “right” products.60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products. B. Ad messages were shout

28、ed out in public places.C. Productwas included in books. D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Advertising in newspapers. B.Including pictures in ads. C.Selling goods in markerts. D.Working with ad agencies.62. The 18thcentury advertising was specia

29、l in its.A. growing spending B. printing materials C. advertising companies D. attractive designs63. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. The Story of Advertising B. The Value of Advertising Designs C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising D. The Development of Printing for Ad

30、vertisingCWhile small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tallhas turned its attention to

31、 hotels and restaurants Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height it says. But it is not just the extra-tail whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has b

32、een increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it ,so even a king-size bed at 66(6feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25of men，while the standard 63 bed caters for(满足需要)les

33、s than half of the male(男性)population，said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy ,Seven-foot beds would work fine. Similarly ,restaurant tables can cause no end of problems Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere Some hav

34、e already taken note，however At Queens Moat HousesCaledonian Hotel in Edinburgh66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A. To provide better services B. To rebuild hotels and restaura

35、nts C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall D. To attract more people to become its members65 .Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy? A. 72”. B. 7. C. 66”. D. 63”.66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables? A .They may lose some cus

36、tomers B. They may start businesses elsewhere C .They have to find easy chairs to match the tables D .They have to provide enough space for the longlegged67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 66” beds have taken the place of 63” be

37、ds. C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.D Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby(业余爱好)：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden,Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants,and fi

38、ve rows of a variety of vegetables.The familys old farm house has become a chicken house,its residents arriving next month.Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because,she said,“The cost of everything is going up and I Was looking to lose a few pounds,t

39、oo；SO its a win-win situation all around.” They are among the growing number of Americans who,driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济),have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that

40、 not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin,Tex.,some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list. George C.Ball Jr.,owner of a company ,said sales of vegetable seeds an

41、d plants are up by 40over last year ,double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of The reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and veg

42、etables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less,taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.68. What does the word”residents”in Paragraph l probably refer to? A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people69. By saying“a win-win situation all aro

43、und”，Ms. Gartin means that_. A. she is happier and her garden bigger B. she may spend less and lose weight C. she is selling more and buying less D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular? A. More Americans are doing it for fun. B. The price of oil is lower than before. C. Theres a growing need for