2020年中考英语真题分类汇编(山东省)专题07-任务型阅读(共30页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题七 任务型阅读目录专心-专注-专业一、山东滨州二、山东青岛三、山东日照四、山东聊城五、山东济宁六、山东泰安七、山东潍坊八、山东东营九、山东菏泽十、山东临沂十一、山东烟台十二、山东威海十三、山东德州十四、山东枣庄一、 山东滨州八、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The united Nations set up the Inter

2、national Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life a

3、nd the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school s

4、tudents from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls

5、 to the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_【答案】 On March

6、 20th. 【解析】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.可知3月20日是国际幸福日，故填On March 20th.。67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_【答案】To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 【解析】题意：为什么联

7、合国要设立国际幸福日?考查细节理解。根据The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利，故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.。68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing

8、photos?_【答案】Excited. 【解析】题意：当乔看到许多人分享照片时，他是什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said.可知他很兴奋，故填Excited.。69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, arent t

9、hey?_【答案】No, they arent.【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福，不是吗?考查细节理解。根据The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely.可知是否定回答，故填No, they arent.。70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_【答案】Happier Together.【解析】题意：20

10、19年幸福日的主题是什么?考查细节理解。根据The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”.可知填Happier Together.。 二、 山东青岛V. 阅读表达AThere are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?

11、“I cant stand your other friends.”My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be be

12、tter for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. Linda“I wont help you cheat.”(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking

13、 me. I told him, “I think well get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions f

14、or dealing with my problem. Mike“No, I CANT do that for you!”Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while

15、Im away?” And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 【答案】 close friends 【解析】根据前文中的句子“There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends.”有些事情是几乎不可能对我们的亲密朋友说

16、的，特别是如果我们想让他们成为我们一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的close friends。52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相 同或相近的句子。【答案】I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.【解析】“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions

17、.”的句意为“我在想你是否能帮我提出你的一些建议”。在Mike所写的最后一句“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.”我想知道你能不能给我一些处理问题的建议。 这两句的意思相同或相近。53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻译成汉语。【答案】我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。【解析】closest friend最亲密的朋友；los

18、e interest in失去对的兴趣，此句是一个现在完成时态的句子，故答案为：我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。54. 根据上下文，补全句子。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because_【答案】they are “cool” 【解析】根据Linda书写的内容I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are“cool”.可知，凯特只和琳

19、达不喜欢的人在一起，因为他们很酷。故答案为they are “cool”。55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?【答案】He often wants to copy Mikes homework. 【解析】问题：金姆经常想做什么？根据Mike的介绍My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my h

20、omework.可知，金姆经常问迈克是否可以让他抄作业。也就是说他经常想抄袭Mike的作业，答案为He often wants to copy Mikes homework.。56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.【答案】You should communicate with her.【解析】艾米最好的朋友安娜经常让她做各种各样的事情，每次艾米都答应帮忙，担心说“不”会伤害对方的感情，不知道该如何去应对这个问题，因此给出的建议是：艾米要多于朋友交流，回答时要用第二人称，故答案为You should communicate with her.。BDrones are

21、 like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on

22、 a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also

23、 becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some peo

24、ple think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。 _【答案】(1). At a

25、 sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. (2). Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. 【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机的用途。根据第二段中的句子Though drones can be harmful, they can be

26、very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.可知，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他

27、们找到和扑灭野火。故答案为 At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?【答案】Someone

28、with a pilots license.【解析】问题：谁应该被允许拥有无人机？根据第一段中的句子No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. 任何没有飞行员执照的人都不允许拥有无人机，答案为Someone with a pilots license.。59. 回答问题。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?【答案】No, they cant . Because they thin

29、k that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 【解析】问题：在一些人看来，无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗？为什么？根据最后一段中的句子Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 一些人认为，

30、政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机来提供帮助。其他人认为，如果遵守规则，对人和财产的风险应该很小。可知，一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用，故答案为No, they cant . Because they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property.。60. 根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about_.【答案】the harmful of drones【解析】根据第二段中的句子Drones can become flyaways

31、, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.可知，当无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。因此这一段主要介绍了无人机的危害，故答案为the harmful of drones。三、 山东日照六、阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). He

32、r first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which m

33、ade her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a boo

34、k and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. One day Helen read an article in t

35、he newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn

36、many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?【答案】When she was in high school. 【解析】根据文中Her first volunt

37、eer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.可知，当她上高中的时候，故填When she was in high school62. What did Helen do just after she retired?【答案】She started volunteering to help the old.【解析】根据文中After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old.可知，她开始自愿帮助老人们。故填She st

38、arted volunteering to help the old.63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?【答案】Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 【解析】根据文中She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children a

39、nd grandchildren. 可知，因为她可以和她的孩子和孙子们分享她的人生故事。故填Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?【答案】Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life. 【解析】根据文中Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily

40、life.可知，因为她想让她给自己的日常生活拍照。故填Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.65. What do you think of Helen?【答案】She is helpful/friendly/kind.【解析】通读整篇短文可知，Helen是一个善良，友好和有帮助的人，故填She is helpful/friendly/kind.四、 山东聊城五、阅读表达阅读下面短文, 根据其内客完成后面各项任务。My work allows me to live in different countries. Re

41、ading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother becaus

42、e she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days Im reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一It was a gift for my 13th birthd

43、ay from my best fricnd, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。I can live in different countries because of my work. _【答案】My work allows me to live in different countries. 【解析】句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在

44、不同的国家。文中句子“My work allows me to live in different countries.”的意思是“我的工作允许我能够生活在不同的国家。”两个句子意思相同。故答案为My work allows me to live in different countries。42. 回答问题: When did the writers mother read the book to him? _【答案】When the writer/he was ill in bed. 【解析】问题：作家的妈妈什么时候给他读这本书的？根据文中句子“This book always makes

45、 me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.”可知，每当作者卧病在床时的时候，妈妈给他读这本书，故答案为When the writer/he was ill in bed。43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_【答案】自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。【解析】many times许多次；since primary school自上小学以来；them指代哈利波特系列书。故答案为：自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。44. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_【答案】This is one of my favorite books. 【解析】This is这是；one of+可数名词的复数形式，意为“之一”；favorite books最喜欢的书。故答案为This is one of my favorite books。45. 回答问题: What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? _【答案】The R