2017中考词汇(整理版)(共23页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)A ability n.能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv.大约;到处,四处 prep.关于above prep.在上面abroad adv.到(在)国外accept v.接受accident n.事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v.达到,获得across prep.横过,穿过act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actually adv.实际上;现实地add v.添加

2、,增加addition n.增加address n.地址adult n.& adj.成年人advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在之后;在后面 adv.在后;后来 conj.在以后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着;反对age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有年岁的;上年龄的ago adv.以前agree v.同意;应允ahead adv.在前,向前aim n.

3、目的;目标v.打算;瞄准; air n.空气;大气airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报alive adj.活着的,存在的all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和一起;一同already adv.已经also adv.也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv.总共;全部地always adv.总是;一直;永远A.M.(a.m.)上

4、午amazing adj.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep.在中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.数量,总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信) v.回答;答复;回(信)any adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的

5、pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere adv.任何地方apologize vi.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v.申请;应用area n.面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在周围arrange v.安排;布置arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家;画家as conj.像一样;如同;因为;当时prep.作为

6、,当作;当时adv.同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n.助手,助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v.进攻,袭击attend v.出席,参加attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj.自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj.可用的;可得到的average adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v.授

7、予away adv.离开;远离awful adj.可怕的B baby n.婴儿back adv.回(原处);向后n.背后,后部;背background n.背景bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行bar n.酒吧base n.根据地,基地;基础basic adj.基本的;基础的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.洗澡battery n.电池,蓄电池ba

8、ttle n.战斗;战役be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been)beach n.海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室before prep.在以前;在前面adv.以前conj.在之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v.开始,着手beg

9、inning n.开始;开端behavior n.行为，举止behind prep.在后面adv.在后面;向后being n.生物;人believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belong v.属;附属below prep.在下面belt n.(皮)带;带子beside prep.在旁边;靠近besides prep.除以外(还有) adv.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) adj.& adv.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物) better (good, well的比较级) adj.& adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n.较好的事物;较优者between prep

10、.在(两者)之间;在中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币bin n.箱子;垃圾箱bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点;一些;少量的bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬;叮black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v.阻止blood n.血,血液blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.板;木板; v.登,上(船、

11、火车、飞机等)boat n.小船,小舟v.划船(游玩) body n.身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借both pron.两者(都);双方(都) adj.(两)都;双adv.两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken) v

12、.打破(断,碎);损坏n.休息;间隙breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸,一口气；气息breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) v.拿来,带来broadcast n.广播节目brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色adj.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build (built, built) v.建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n.外滩burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦

13、bus n.公共汽车business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人busy adj.忙(碌)的but conj.但是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.靠近,在旁边;在时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int.再见C cabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.打电话给;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n.喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静,安静cam

14、era n.照相机camp n.(夏令)营;野营can (could) cant = can not aux. v.可能;能够;可以;会n.(美)罐头;罐子cancel v.取消capital n.首都captain n.船长，队长car n.小汽车card n.卡片care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n.动画片;卡通;漫画case n.情况;案件;箱;盒cat n.猫catch

15、 (caught, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生cave n.洞,穴;地窖celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100 cents =1 dollar) centre (美center) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n.链;链条,连锁店chair n.椅子chance n.机会change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱) n.零钱;找头;变化changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的channel

16、n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n.主管;掌管charity n.慈善chat n& v.聊天，闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n.检查;批改;支票v.核对;检查cheer n.& v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical n.化学品;化学物质adj.化学的chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief adj.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child (复children) n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年china n.瓷器chocolate n.巧克力choice n.

17、选择choose (chose, chosen) v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将圈起来citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市class n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的,干净的clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫clearly adv.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n.职员,办事员clever adj.聪明的climb v.爬,攀登clinic n.诊所,医务室cloc

18、k n.钟close v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近adv.近,靠近clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的club n.俱乐部coat n.外套;上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集college n.学院colour (美color) n.颜色v.涂色come (came, come) v.来,来到comfortable adj.舒服的common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情、

19、信息等)community n.社区company n.公司compare v.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,完整地computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接,把联系起来consider v.考虑consi

20、st v.包含;组成,构成contact n.接触;联系v.与来往,联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v.& n.控制convenient adj.便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n.厨师,炊事员v.烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册) v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n.角;角落;拐角correct adj.正确的,对的;恰当的v.改正;纠正correctly adv.正确地cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱);花费cotton n.

21、棉花cough n.& v.咳嗽count v.数country n.国家;农村;乡下couple n.夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面crazy adj.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v.越过;穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的cry v.喊叫;哭n.叫喊;哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯,杯子custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v.

22、切;剪;削;割cute adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v.骑(自行)车D dad n.(口语)爸爸daily adj.每日的;日常的adv.每天n.日报damage n.& v.破坏,损害dance n.& v.跳舞dancer n.跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj.死的;无生命的deal (dealt, deal

23、t) v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n.死亡debate v.& n.争论,辩论;讨论decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延期delicious adj.美味的,可口的deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿

24、望;欲望v.渴望;热切希望desk n.书桌,写字台destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n.对话diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死diet n.饮食;食谱;食物difference n.不同different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的,费力的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v.挖;掘dinner n.正餐

25、direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv.直接地director n.导演dirty adj.脏的disadvantage n.不利，劣势，短处disappear v.消失，不见disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难;灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢；厌恶distance n.距离disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分;(算术用语)除do (d

26、id, done) v.& aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does) doctor n.医生dog n.狗dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n.门;通道double adj.两倍的;双的down prep.沿着,沿而下adv.向下downstairs adv.在楼下;到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖dream (dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed) n.& v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v.穿衣;穿着drink (drank, drunk)

27、 v.喝,饮n.饮料;喝酒drive (drove, driven) v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n.司机,驾驶员drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃dry adj.干的;干燥的duck n.鸭子dull adj.单调无味的dumpling n.馄饨;汤圆during prep.在期间;在过程中duty n.责任E each adj.& pron.每人;每个;每件eager adj.渴望的,热切的ear n.耳朵early adj.早的adv.早地earth n.地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n.地震easily adv.容易地east adj.东方的;东部的n.东,

28、东方;东部easy adj.容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v.吃economy n.经济education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.效果effort n.精力,努力egg n.蛋;卵either adj.两方任一方的;二者之一的pron.二者之一;要么adv.(用于否定句或短语后)也(不) elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的electric adj.电的electricity n.电elementary adj.初级的;基本的elephant n.大象else adv.别的;其他的e-mail (email) n.电子邮件v.发电

29、子邮件embarrassed adj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件；empty adj.空的enable v.使能够,使有能力encourage v.鼓励end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止enemy n.敌人;敌军energy n.精力;能量engine n.发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师;技师enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的;使人欢乐的enough adj.足够的;充分的adv.足够地;充分地n.足够;充足enrich v.使丰富enter v.进入;参加entrance n.入口;入场e

30、nvelope n.信封environment n.环境equal adj.平等的v.等于escape n.& v.逃跑;逃脱especially adv.特别地,尤其eve n.(节日的)前夜,前夕even adv.甚至;连(都);更evening n.傍晚,晚上event n.事件,大事;比赛项目ever adv.曾经;无论何时every adj.每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人,人人everyday adj.每日的;日常的everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere adv.到处exactly adv.确切的(表示赞同的回答);确实如此

31、exam=examination n.考试,测试;检查examine v.检查,细查;对进行考试example n.例子;榜样excellent adj.极好的,优秀的except prep.除之外exchange n.交换;交流excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题v.锻炼;运用exhibition n.展览;展览会exit n.出口,通道v.离别;退出expect v.预料;期待;认为expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验;经历experiment n

32、.实验explain v.解释,说明express v.表达;表示n.快车extra adv.特别地,非常;另外adj.额外的eye n.眼睛F fable n.寓言face n.脸,面孔fact n.事实,现实;实际factory n.工厂fail v.失败;不及格fair adj.公平的,合理的;金色的fall (fell, fallen) v.落下,降落;倒下;跌倒n.(美)秋季familiar adj.熟悉的family n.家庭;家族;家人famous adj.著名的fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);扇子far (比较级farther,最高级farthest或

33、比较级further,最高级furthest) adj.远的adv.远地fare n.票价;费用farm n.农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农夫fashion n.时尚fast adj.快的,迅速的adv.快地,迅速地fat adj.胖的;肥的n.脂肪father n.父亲favour (美favor) n.恩惠;好意;帮助favourite (美favorite) adj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物) fear n.害怕;恐惧feed (fed, fed) v.喂养;饲养feel (felt, felt) v.& link感觉,觉得;摸,触female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的f

34、ence n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆ferry n.渡船festival n.节日fever n.发烧;发热few pron.不多;少数adj.不多的;少数的field n.田地;牧场;场地fight (fought, fought) v.& n.打仗;打架;争论figure n.(人的)体型,外形;数字fill v.填空;装满;充满film n.电影;影片;胶卷final adj.最后的;终极的finally adv.最后;最终find (found, found) v.找到;发现;发觉fine adj.晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n.手指finish v.结束;做完fire n.

35、火;火炉;火灾v.开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fireman n.消防队员firework n.焰火first adj.第一的;最初的adv.第一;首先;最初n.开始;开端fish n.鱼;鱼肉v.钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫,渔民fit (fit, fit; fitted, fitted) v.(使)适合,与相配adj.健康的,适合的fix v.修理;安装flash n.闪;闪光;转瞬间flag n.旗;旗舰flat n.一套房间;公寓flight n.航班;飞行flood n.洪水,水灾floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层flower n.花fly (flew, flown)

36、v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等) n.飞行;苍蝇focus v.集中follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的fond adj.喜爱的food n.食物,食品fool n.傻子v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot (复feet) n.足,脚;英尺football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for prep.(表示目的、用途等)为了;(表示方向)向;(表示时间、距离等)达;计;(表示原因)因为;(表示对象)对来说conj.因为,由于forecast n.& v.预告,预报foreign

37、 adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forever adv.永远;永恒地forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v.忘记;忘掉forgetful adj.健忘的fork n.叉form n.形式,方式forward adv.向前,前进;今后fountain n.喷泉free adj.自由的,空闲的;免费的freedom n.自由freeze (froze, frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.结冰的;极冷的fresh adj.新鲜的fridge n.冰箱fried adj.油煎的friend n.朋友friendly a

38、dj.朋友般的;友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的from prep.(表示起点)从;自;(表示时间)从开始;(表示距离)离;距(表示来源)来自front adj.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线frozen adj.冰冻的fruit n.水果;果实fuel n.燃料full adj.满的,充满的;完全的fun n.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑funny adj.滑稽的,可笑的furniture n.(总称)家具future n.将来,未来G gain v.获得,得到game n.

39、游戏;运动;比赛garden n.花园,果园,菜园gas n.气态;气体;煤气gate n.大门general adj.大体的,笼统的,总的generation n.代,一代generous adj.慷慨的;大方的gentle adj.温柔的,轻轻的gentleman n.绅士;先生gently adv.轻柔地geography n.地理get (got, got) v.成为,变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有gift n.赠品;礼物girl n.女孩give (gave, given) v.给;递给;付出;给予glad adj.高兴的;乐意的glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(

40、复)眼镜go (went, gone) v.去;走;驶;通到;到达goal n.目标gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的good (比较级better,最高级best) adj.好;良好government n.政府grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生grandma=grandmother n.奶奶;外婆grandpa=grandfather n.爷爷;外公grass n.草;草场;牧草great adj.伟大的;重要的;(口语)好极了,很好green adj.绿色的;青的n.绿色greenhouse n.温室,暖房greet v

41、.问候;向致敬ground n.地面group n.组,群grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成guess v.猜测;推测guest n.客人,宾客guide n.向导,导游;指南gun n.枪;炮H habit n.习惯hair n.头发half adj.& n.半,一半,半个hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付;交进hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v.悬挂;把吊起happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧happily adv.幸福地;快乐地,高兴地hap

42、piness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard adv.努力地;使劲;猛烈地adj.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly adv.几乎不hardworking adj.努力工作的harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v.& n.不喜欢;恨;讨厌have (had, had) v.有;吃;喝;进行head n.头;头脑;首脑; headache n.头疼headline n.(报刊的)大字标题headmaster n.(英)中小学校长health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear (heard, heard) v.听见;听说;得知hea

43、rt n.心;心脏heat n.热度;热量v.加热heavily adv.沉重地;大量地heavy adj.重的height n.高度hello int.喂;你好help n.& v.帮助,帮忙helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的helpless adj.无助的,没有帮助的here adv.这里,在这里;向这里hero n.英雄,勇士;男主角hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇hide (hid, hidden) v.把藏起来;隐藏high adj.高的hill n.小山historical adj.历史的,历史上history n.历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) v.打,撞,击中,

44、碰撞hobby n.爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) v.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行;保持;容纳hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日;假期home n.家adv.在家;到家;回家homeless adj.无家可归的hometown n.家乡，故乡homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的;正直的honesty n.诚实honey n.蜂蜜honour (美honor) n.荣誉,光荣hope n.& v.希望horrible adj.令人恐惧的;恐怖的horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人;节目主持人hot adj.热的hot-dog n.热狗hotel n