阀门零件强度计算细则(共48页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阀 门 零 件 强 度 计 算 细 则 哈锅阀门设计组目 录专心-专注-专业1、设计压力、设计温度(1) 公称压力PN、工作温度t和最大工作压力P以GB1048-77标准命名的兆帕压力级的设计温度为200,设计压力为公称压力PN(国际通用的PN单位为巴,国内用兆帕)。公称压力PN、工作温度t和最大工作压力P的关系见表1。公称压力PN、工作温度t和最大工作压力P的关系 表1钢号工作温度()试验压力(MPa)WCB; 25; ZG25;20025027530032535037540042543545015CrMo; ZG20CrMo;2003203754504754904
2、9550051051553012Cr1MoV;ZG20CrMo200320375450500510515520530540550PN (MPa)最大工作压力 MPa101098.587.57.16.76.45.654.2152020181716151413.512.511.2108.530252522.52120191817161412.510.537.532322827252422.521.520181613.54840403634323028272522.520175650504542.54037.53633.5322825217064645650454036322890808071645
3、650454036100对于高温高压阀门,为了减轻阀的重量,按特定的压力、温度命名的为P5410V,它的设计压力为10MPa,设计温度为540。(2)磅级阀门、特殊压力级凡遵照ANSIB16.5和ANSIB16.34标准命名的以英制为单位的压力级称磅级阀门(单位为psig.),其压力级、工作温度t和最大工作压力P的关系见表2。对于铸造100%进行无损探伤的称特殊压力级,其最大工作压力相应提高见表3。 磅级阀门压力级、工作温度t和最大工作压力P的关系 表2 T(F)10020030040050060065070075080085090095010001050110011501200600#WCB
4、148013501315127012001095107510651010825535345205105WC6150014251345131512851210117511351065101597590075544527519010570WC91500143013551295128012101175113510651015975900755535400225205110900#WCB2220202519701900179516401610160015101235805515310155WC6225021852020197519251815176517051595152514601350113067
5、0410290155105WC922502190203019451920181517651705159515251460135011308055953403101651500#WCB37053375328031702995273526852665252020601340860515260WC637503560336532903210302529402840266025402435224518851115685480260170WC9375035803385324032003025294028402660254024352245188513409955655152752500#WCB617056
6、255470528049904560447544404200343022301430860430WC6625059305605548553505040490547304430423040603745314518601145800430285WC96250596556405400533050404905473044304230406037453145223016609458604604500#WCB111101012098459505898082108055799075606170401025701545770WC61125010675100909875963090708825851579707
7、610730567405660334520601440770525WC911250107401015097209595907088258515797076107305674056604010298017001545825特殊压力级阀门压力级、工作温度t和最大工作压力P的关系 表3 t(F)10020030040050060065070075080085090095010001050110011501200600#SP.WCB1500150015001500150014251400139012601030670430260130WC61500150015001500150015001440138
8、0133012701220112594556034524013085WC9150015001500150014751475147514651460144013551200945670500285260140900#SP.WCB22502250225022502250214021002080189015451005645385195WC62250225022502250225022502160207019951905182516851415835515360195130WC92250225022502250221022102210220021852160203018001415100574542
9、53852051500#SP.WCB375037503750375037503565349534703150257016701070645320WC637503750375037503750375036003450332031703045281023601395860600320215WC93750375037503750368536853685366036453600338530002360167012457106453452500#SP.WCB6250625062506250625059405825578052504285278517851070535WC66250625062506250
10、625062506000575055355285507046803930232014301000535360WC9625062506250625061456145614561106070600056455000393027852070118010705704500#SP.WCB112501125011250112501125010690104801040594507715501532151930965WC6112501125011250112501125011250108001035099659515913084207070418025701800965645WC911250112501125
11、011250110601106011060109951093010800101609000707050153730212019301030(3)钢管法兰标准中新的温压表根据ISO/DIS2005制定的钢管法兰标准提出了新的温压表,这个标准综合DIN2401-2和ANSI B16.5。西德系列包括PN2.54MPa,美国系列包括PN242MPa,其温压表按GB9131-88见表4。美国系列的PN10MPa为代表,西德系列的PN4MPa为代表,其余压力级可按比例增大或缩小钢管法兰标准中新的温压表 表4PN (MPa)材料工作温度()201001502002503003504004254504755
12、0052555057510207.97.126.786.365.765.144.784.184.244.10258.77.747.346.766.165.565.144.784.444.10 12CrMo;15CrMo9.929.328.748.147.747.126.766.366.266.165.95.643.925.5212Cr1MoV9.929.328.748.147.747.126.766.366.266.165.95.645.163.822.3612Cr2Mo110.3410.310.049.729.128.488.047.327.026.766.345.644.103.102.5
13、420443.63.22.82.421.425443.923.83.63.22.82.21.8 12CrMo;15CrMo4444443.83.643.563.483.282.962.481.961.5212Cr1MoV44444443.643.563.483.22.22.01.761.5212Cr2Mo144444443.643.563.483.22.22.01.761.522、阀体壁厚(1)阀体壁厚计算阀体壁厚根据截面形状按下列公式计算: 圆柱形及腰鼓形壳体: (1)球体形壳体: (2) 锥形壳体: (3)弯曲形圆柱壳体: (4)式中:阀体最小壁厚, mm;计算压力,按公称压力或设计压力计
14、算,MPa;壳体内径,mm;壳体材料的许用应力,按表5,MPa;锥形壳体的半锥角,度; 系数, ; 弯曲形圆柱壳体的弯曲半径,mm; 附加裕量,取铸件负公差加14mm。阀体材料的许用应力表 表5材料工作温度()2020025030035037540042545047550051052053054055020144129119102938580735425;WCB1511301231151029792785615CrMo;ZG20CrMo136125120115110106103101999380696112Cr1MoV;ZG20CrMoV1531351321261191151081041009
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