2017-学年第二学期杭州市高三年级质量检测英语二模(共13页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017 学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试用时120分。第卷第一部分：听力 略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）A It is halfway through October. The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading (侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settl

2、ed across the street. I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago. Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine. She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day. I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing p

3、osition. She fails in the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out. She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possession-all packed into five plastic bags. With tears in my eyes, I watch as she p

4、laces her feet pointing outward to avoid falling. Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears. When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me. The express

5、ion on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy. The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there. Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving cat that had not eaten for days. I too often find my

6、self complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am. There are many poor people in my town. I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear. I

7、know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is. I fear that day.21. What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?A. Life is tough for the homeless woman.B.Poverty causes the womans poor health.C.The woman doesnt care about her appearance.D.Possessions mean much to the wom

8、an.22. Why did the woman refuse the authors 20 dollars?A. The money didnt help much. B. She didnt like the author.C. Accepting money was guilty. D. She felt he dignity was hurt.23. What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman?A. Complaints can sometimes make life worse.B. He should appr

9、eciate his present life more.C. More is to be done to make life meaningful.D. We should all apologize for ignoring the poor.24. Which of the following words best describe the author of the text?A. Optimistic B. Sympathetic C. Determined D. Easy-goingB A laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights,

10、 an e-reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote-control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining-room chair. All broken. It sounds like a pile of things that yous stuck in boxes and take to the dustbin. In fact, its a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers determined

11、to get people to stop throwing things away. This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish. The helicopter belongs to William, who cheerfully describes himself as “ mechanically imcompetent”. He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it

12、stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since. He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed for

13、 free. In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well. William looks ashamed;Haycock looks pleased.“I wish they were all that simple,” he says. Today, the repairs will stop 24 kg of waste from going to landfill (垃圾填埋场）and save 284kg of CO2. Some items cant be fixed on

14、the spot but very little needs to be thrown away. Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteering at the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees. About 300,000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the

15、average lifespan (寿命）for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3.3 years.25. What is the authors purpose in writing paragraph 1?A. To present the main idea.B.To support the authors opinion.C.To raise readers interest.D.To establish an argument.26. Why doesnt William repair the helicopter himself?A. He is

16、 both lazy and busy. B. He is ashamed of repair work.C. He doesnt treasure the helicopter. D. He lakes the necessary skills.27. Which of the following argument will Cabrille Stanley probably agree with?A. People should send old clothing to landfill.B. People should hold on to their clothes longer.C.

17、 Clothing factories are to blame for the waste.D. Running a clothing business is no easy task.C The descriptions are scary. Some people felt fine in the morning and then were dead by night. Patients coughed up blood. Their faces turned blue. That was what happened in 1918. A deadly flu killed ten of

18、 millions of people around the world. It is 100 years later. Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super-flu. Dr. Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine （疫苗）that can protect against most or all types of the flu. Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5 or 10 year

19、s to get rid of normal flu shots. Maybe someday we will need just one shot. It could last our whole lives. It will not be easy. Scientists have been learning about flu for 100 years. Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it. That is because it is always changing. The immune system (免疫系统）

20、protects the body. It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body. To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year. Scientists have a new plan, though. They are learning how the flu tricks the immune system. They are finding which part of the flu stays the same ea

21、ch year. The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important. Back then, there was no flu vaccine. There was no way to stop it. By winter 1919. the flu had infected one-third of the worlds population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time. In 2009, scientists made a great discovery. T

22、hey learned something new. Sometimes, peoples immune system make a small number of special antibodies. Antibodies are proteins （蛋白质）in the blood.These proteins stop us from getting sick. These special antibodies can stop the flu. Scientists are trying different tricks to get peoples bodies to make m

23、ore of those antibodies. They still need to learn more, though. In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring. “We just need to be prepared,” he said.28. The flu tricks the immune system by_.A. changing itself every year B. remaining totally unchangedC.producin

24、g special antibodies D. harming proteins in the body.29. What can we learn from the text?A. The flu causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago.B. A flu vaccine shot with long-term effects is easy to make.C. The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of. D. People dont have to be too co

25、ncerned about the flu.30. What is the main idea of the text?A. The deadly flu killed ten of millions of people in such a short time.B. Scientist are trying to figure out the best protecting against the flu.C. The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick.D. People around the wor

26、ld are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu.第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）Why I Got Rid of My Cell Phone In 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone. Instead of shutting it off completely, I decided to turn it off a month to see how it goes. By the end of the month I found that I could live wit

27、hout a cell phone. It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone. I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone.1. 31 Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep. Throughout the da

28、y I would check my phone countless times. It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it.2.When I owned a phone, I was constantly connected to it. I wasnt taking enough time to see what was right in front of me. There was no end of the day when it came ti

29、work and there was not nearly enough time to relax. Instead, I was constantly going. 32 3. 33 If I was having a conversation with someone, I would think about what else I could be doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation. Now that I dont have a cell phone, I a

30、m more present in my conversations and to my surroundings.4. I was completely dependent on my cell phone. 34 A cell phone was my quick and easy problem solver. Whatever problems I met during the day, I used my cell phone for the answers. Without my cell phone I have become more self-dependent and se

31、lf-problem solver/5. I also found that my sleep wasnt as good as it had been in the past, Screens stimulate（刺激）your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns 35 However, I did not have the self-control to do this so I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep

32、.A. It made me less social.B. I found that I was addicted to my phone.C. Having a cell phone split my attention in half.D. I know that is not good for my health.E. The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed.F. These phone-free travels were some of the most liberating moments

33、 of my life.G. It was my watch, my alarm clock, my email, my maps. my wallet, and my way to talk with friends.第三部分；语言运用第一节 完形填空（共20题小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mariana was just leaving a doctors appointment lase Wednesday. All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a 36 in a movie. Mari

34、ana had been returning to he office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had 37 her wallet.Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene of 38 -but not before Mariana could 39 after him. After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an al

35、leyway and found that 40 had stopped running and had started to 41 instead. “He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very 42 tone, Im sorry, I wont do this anymore. Here is the 43 . Just take it, take it ,” she told the local media. “So I took the wallet, and the woman 44 soon after. I gav

36、e it back to her and he stayed there. 45 a lot. ” Recognizing that the man was extremely 46 , Mariana decided to take him to a 47 down the street and bought him a large black coffee.The man 48 that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had 49 him in Ottawa without any money

37、. Mariana did her best to 50 that men before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seek help from the 51 workers on duty. She says that she 52 that the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no 53 about her actions from the day. “You kill more flies with 54 than you do wi

38、th vinegar,” she said, “ I wanted to show him some 55 . It is a more powerful remedy （治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes.”36. A. song B. scene C. disaster D. party 37. A. check B. returned C. stolen D. spotted 38. A. crime B. accident C. match D. quarrel 39. A. line up B. get on C. stand up D.

39、take off 40. A. victim B. waiter C. burglar D. policeman 41. A. struggle B. cry C. flee D. pray 42. A. guilty B. aggressive C. friendly D. innocent 43. A. coffee B. ticket C. menu D. wallet 44. A. left B. woke C. caught up D. broke down 45. A. complaining B. apologizing C. suffering D. charging 46.

40、A. upset B. calm C. stubborn D. gentle 47. shelter B. clinic C. station D. cafe 48. A. insisted B. announced C. explained D. intended 49. A. reminded B. deserted C. tease D. arranged 50. A. comfort B. connect C. approach D. thank 51. A. retired B. skilled C. medical D. social 52. A. suspects B. admi

41、ts C. expects D. understand 53. A. debates B. regret C. confidence D. worry 54. A. honey B. wine C. poison D. glue 55. A. courage B. appreciation C. reflection D. sympathy 第卷第二节 （共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was 56 little wooded horse with a fixed front

42、wheel. Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could be controlled was the rider 57 ( push ) against the ground with his or her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed wheel with one 58 could be turned. Now the wooden horse could be directed right or lef

43、t. The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground. In 1839, a Scot 59 ( name ) MacMillan designed the first bicycle-like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours. The bicycle got more 60 ( comfort ) in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced. Around the s

44、ame time, the front wheel began to grow larger while the back wheel got smaller. During the 1880s, 61 ( bicycle )enjoyed a sudden 62 ( grow )in popularity. However, they werent very safe. Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider could be 63 ( easy ) thrown

45、over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone. Fortunately, the “ safety bicycle ” 64 ( invent ) in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them. And more improvements quickly followed. No doubt there will be 65 ( far ) improvement in design and materials in the future.第四部分；写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，注意到你们学校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：1、 介绍现状；2、 你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、 发出倡议。注意； 1、字数80左