2014年最新译林英语9A-Unit1—2-知识点归纳(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年最新译林英语9A Unit12 词组重点句型知识点归纳9A Unit1知识点归纳 Welcome to the unit1. It says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽）（代词的位置）3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序）5. show off炫耀 ,卖弄 (show sb around sp带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to 给某人指到某地的路)6. show no interest i

2、n 对毫不感兴趣7. repeat grammar rulers for us 为我们重复语法规则8. come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ）；追上，赶上9. be curious about 对感到好奇10. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）11. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计12. neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated eitheror 或者或者 bothand 两者都 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式13. He didn

3、t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I 他昨天没来这儿，我也是拓展：so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如：I wont do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。 Neither will he. 他也不会。She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。 So am I. 我也是。温馨提示1：如果第二分

4、句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。So it was. 是很冷。温馨提示2： so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：Peter doesnt like swimming. Neither does Tom.Peter went to school by bus yesterday. So did Tom.温馨提示3：so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：Peter doesnt like swimming.Neither d

5、o I.14. work without speaking all day long 整天工作不说话Reading15. be happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意16. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家17. impress the whole country with his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象Impress的用法： impress sth on/upon sb 使铭记;使想象 impress sb. (with sth.) 给予某人深刻印象 be impressed by/with/at

6、 sth 对印象深刻 impress sth. on/in sth. 在上/压/盖印（次要知识点）例句 I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。 The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes. 组织者把一个漂亮的图案印在衣服上。 The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor. 这个女孩给她的朋友留下了活泼和幽默的印象。 We were deeply impressed by h

7、is deeds. 我们对他的行为留下了深刻印象。 拓展： impression C释义：an effect, a feeling, or an image retained as a consequence of experience 印象，感想：作为经历的结果留下来的效果、感觉或者形象例句 What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？ Her speech made an quite impression on the audience. 她的演讲给听众留下相当好的印象。词组： give/create/leave /mak

8、e a/an impression on sb.例句 My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. 我的总的印象是他是一个很阳光的人。 18. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬19. praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人20. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事 21. work for the sales department in a big company

9、 在一家大公司的销售部工作22. day after day 日复一日23. the general manager 总经理24. take the lead 处于领先地位，带头25. fall behind 落后 (fall in 生病) 过去分词：fallen；过去式：fell26. be ready to do 准备做某事27. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战28. the chief engineer 首席工程师29. connectwith/to 把和连接起来30. be connected with 与有联系31. a miss is as good a

10、s a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as与几乎一样，简直是）32. cant afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中33. make mistakes 犯错误34. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ）35. work to high standards 工作高标准36. easy to work with 容易一起工作37. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人38. cant be too careful = can n

11、ever be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过39. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事40. perform/do an operation on sb给某人做手术41. devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）42. respect sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人43. be suitable for 适合Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills44. accept others ad

12、vice 接受别人的建议45. think twice (about sth )三思而行46. be /get angry with sb 生某人的的气47. be /get angry at/ about sth 因某事而生气48. worry too much担心太多49. be patient / impatient with 对有/ 没有耐心50. not only but (also ) 不但而且 （就近原则）51. do the dishes 洗碗，洗餐具52. animal signs 生肖53. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现54. make

13、 his lesson lively and interesting使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）live,alive,living,lively的区别1） alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，或宾补。例如：No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的之中”) He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作

14、定语或表语。例如：My first teacher is still living . 我的仍健在。 English is a living language . 英语是活的语言。注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。 living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。 make a / ones living by + ing 通过干谋生3）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“的”。例如：a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满

15、生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。55. in all 总共，总计56. people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们57. share similar personalities具有相似的个性58. be similar to 与相似59. be similar in 在某方面相似be similar to后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人，即：be similar to st

16、h/sbbe similar with后边只可以加人 ，即be similar with sb例如： My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类似。 Wasps look similar to bees. 黄蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。 I have no similar with Tom. 汤姆和我毫无共同之处.60. depend on 依靠61. lunar calendar 农历62. be divided into被分成 divide into 把分成63. Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生

17、活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）Task 64. Its said that 据说65. make a speech = give a speech 作演讲66. do extra work 做额外的工作67. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛68. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理69. be absent from school 缺席 70. recommend sb as 推荐某人为/当71. recommend sb for 推荐某人获奖72. agree with sb 同意某人的看法、意见

18、； 适应（食物、气候）1. agree to 后接 建议，计划，suggestion,advice,plan等 当然也注意 agree to do, 绝对不用:agree sb to do.（）2.agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容。73. find it difficult to work with himfind it +adj.+to do sth 发现做某事.74. be formed by both nature and the environment天生和后天环境形成的75. be passed onto you by yo

19、ur parents有你的父母遗传给你76. liveliness and impatience活泼和急躁77. like father ,like son有其父必有其子78. has many strong qualities for this position许多突出的品质适合这个职位79. It makes them feel good to share things with others.和别人分享让他们感觉很好。80. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的东西井然有序。81. Neither my parents nor I t

20、hink I can make a good accountant.我和我父母都不认为我能成为一名优秀的会计。82. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.对我来说,整天工作不说话太可怕了。83. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。84. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or f

21、all behind.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。85. To us, a miss is as good as a mile.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。86. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail.我们所有人都知道注意每个细节的必要性。87. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的时间都奉献给了工作。88. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats ever

22、y 12 years.它们按照固定的顺序,每12年循环一次。89. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。90. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people。他不害怕在许多人面前做演讲。91. We hope that you agree with us.我们希望你能同意我们。 hope sb to do sth ()专心-专注-专业译林英语9上Unit2知识点归纳 Welcome to the unit1

23、. Theres nothing wrong with 没问题，没毛病 = There isnt anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with2. Sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看3. sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看4. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语从句用陈述语序）Reading5. influence our moods 影响我们的心情 have an infl

24、uence on 对有影响6. make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴 （make sb do sth 使某人做某事；注意被动形式）7. feel sleepy 感到困倦 - go to sleep 去睡觉 -fall asleep (短暂性)入睡 be asleep (延续性)睡着的8. a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩9. be good/ bad for 对有好处坏处be good to 对亲切 be good at 擅长于10. feel relaxed （人）感到放松 - relaxing films 令人放松的电影11. be painted blue

25、 被漆成蓝色 （主动语态为 paint sth + 颜色 把某物漆成颜色）12. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静13. represent sadness = stand for sadness代表伤心14. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过15. on ones wedding day在某人婚礼的那天16. prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词preferred）17. prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth 18. prefer sb. (not) to

26、 do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事19. prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢而不愿喜欢20. prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情21. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉22. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来23. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb to remembe

27、r sth 24. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事25. hope for success 希望成功26. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量27. require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事28. (sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做 (主动形式表示被动意义）29. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ （for sb）+ to do sth

28、 （对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样30. I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的31. have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难 (difficulty不可数 用法类似的有：trouble/ problems)32. make a decision 决定33. make a decision to do sth= make up ones mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth决定做Grammar and

29、Integrated Skills and Study Skills34. a relationship between colours and moods 颜色与心情之间的关系35. influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活（作定语）36. depend on personal taste 取决于个人的口味37. white clothes suit me 白色衣服适合我(suit指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人)38. the green T-shirt matches my trousers 绿色T恤和我的裤子搭配39. mat

30、ch sth (very well )= go well with sth与搭配fit 1）fit 往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。This coat fits me very well.这件外套我穿起来很合身。These shoes dont fit me. Have you got a larger size?这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？The key doesnt fit well.这钥匙（与这锁孔的形状）不吻合。suit侧重于符合某人的口味，或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。That haircut suits you.那种发型很适合你。Its a small house but

31、it suits our needs.这是一栋小房子，但它符合我们的需要。A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of the students.好的教师根据学生的年龄来上课。Blue suits you.你适合穿蓝色（服装）。match1）多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调。The carpets should match the curtains.地毯应该和窗帘相配。Do these shoes match my dress?这鞋子与我的衣服配吗？Your cups match your saucers.您的杯子和茶碟

32、非常相配。2）指在能力、水平上“与相配”。You cant match him in his knowledge of wild plants.在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。40. be used for celebrations 被用作庆祝活动（n）41. the rulers in ancient Europe 古代欧洲统治者42. promise sb. sth.答应某人某事43. make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise遵守诺言，break ones promise违背诺言44. promise v.允诺；答应promise to do sth答

33、应做某事 promise sb (not) to do sth答应某人(不)做某事 promise (sb) that从句，e.g. Mom, I promise Ill study harder.45. The medicine worked 药物奏效了（work vi 奏效,起作用，产生预期的效果）46. practise colour therapy 从事/实践颜色疗法47. suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 （但不能说suggest sb sth （）名词形式为suggestion,可数名词）48. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 49. sugges

34、t me/ my doing sth 建议我做某事50. advise (doing) sth. 建议（做）某事 advise sb. (not) to sth. 建议某人（做）某事 n. advice (不可数) give advice to sb. on sth. 在某事上给某人建议51. give you free clothes 给你免费的衣服52. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做/ 不做某事53. would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事54. be dressed in blue 穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）55.

35、 have the power to drive evil spirits away 有赶走邪灵的力量56. dress baby boys in blue 给男婴穿蓝色Task 57. feel a little bit stressed 感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰adj ,adv ）58. a little water = a bit of water （a little可修饰不可数名词也可修饰adj, adv； a bit of 只修饰不可数名词）59. Its a little cold today = Its a little bit cold today = Its a bi

36、t cold today 今天天气有点儿冷60. a good match 一个很好的搭配（n）61. As the powerful red balances the calm white. 因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白色。 because, since, as , for Because, 表直接原因，从句时全句重心 since, 侧重主句，表示显然的或已知的原因 as, 主从句并重 for, 表附加或推断的理由，引导从句用”，”隔开，for 不可放句首62. But theres nothing wrong with pink, you know.但是你知道,粉红色没有什么不好的。63

37、. And Im not sure if blue looks good on you.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。64. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？65. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。66. You may wonder whether it is true.你可能会想知道它是否正确。67. This article explains what colours can

38、do and what characteristics they represent.这篇文章说明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。68. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。69. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色

39、,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。70. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision 当你难以作出决定时,红色能帮你拿定主意。71. Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods?你知道颜色与心情之间有关系吗？72. Discover how the power of colours can change your moods and improve your life!发现颜色的力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活(质量）！73. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情,无效退款！74. Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色与白色是很好的搭配,因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色。