高中英语阅读课流程(共4页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语阅读课流程阅读课应该是我们的传统课,是核心课,也是成熟的课型。大家对阅读课模式已经深入人心,但对其内涵还需要进一步解读和完善,尤其是青年教师。一、读前(Before reading ):leading-in1. 导入,简洁明了,直奔主题,目的是激发学生阅读兴趣。这次老师们导入都没有超过三分钟,把宝贵的时间留给了阅读,留给了学生。非常好。有的利用图片,视频,话题等直接引入。2预测本文非常值得预测,而且课文中也提示这样做。预测之后检查预测,就形成了fast reading,同时告诉他们阅读策略。但并不是每篇文章都需要预测,要根据文章话题,结构而定。3.生词处理生词
2、是否要处理(目的和需要)?何时处理好(时机)? 怎样处理(方式)?阅读课的目的是为了理解,培养阅读能力和阅读微技能。生词处理的目的也应该为了阅读,为了更好的理解文本而服务。生词是否需要处理要根据生词的量而定。如果太多影响学生理解或即使学生猜测也不能理解的话,就很有必要处理,绝不能回避。本文共39个生词,既有生僻词汇,专有名词,也有重要词汇和重点短语,因而需要处理。何时处理好(时机)?分散与集中相结合。根据文章需要可以在读前如专有名词,在读中如 skimming, scanning中进行。如在回答问题中,在问题中,在答案中让学生通过句子和上下文进行猜测或者在同义词替换,或者举出一个语境来猜测。也
3、可以在careful reading集中处理。 怎样处理(方式)?给出英语解释;在语境中猜测如use up。My money has used up, and I have to ask parents for help. I have run out of my money, and I have to ask parents for help. I have no money now.用图片的方式在问题中或回答问题中进行。如alternative energy ,利用图片展示wind energy, water energy, solar energy然后在组句Wind energy, w
4、ater energy and solar energy are the forms of the alternative energy.这样学生就可以理解了。再例如,问句What people wont have to pay for?中 wont have to pay for means free of change。在长难句翻译中猜测。All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others will be provided free of charge. Free of charg
5、e means for free or neednt pay for.直接给出汉语意思。部分不影响篇章理解的词汇可忽略。二、读中(while-reading )Input:有序输入(top-down-top) 分层阅读并限时进行。限时要有依据,文本有多少单词,高一学生需要几分钟,高二学生设定几分钟,高三学生要几分钟。这些不仅要根据文本的长短,还要依据本文的生词量多少,文章的题材(说明、议论、记叙、新闻报道等),文章的篇章结构等,总之看这篇文章的难易程度,综合设定时间。Skimming for a general ideaScanning for specific spsfk informati
6、onReading for detailed informationReading for structureCome closer to the text(top)Come into the text(down)Come into the text(down)Come out of the text(top) 限时的目的是让学生学会调整阅读策略,从而培养学生的阅读习惯,从而内化出自己的阅读微技能,提高阅读能力。略读(skimming):有称跳读,是一种非常专门和实用的阅读技巧。skimming在牛津词典当中的解释是:“read quickly, noting only the chief p
7、oints”在韦氏词典里的的解释是 “to read,study,or examine superficially supfl and rapidly;especially: to glance through (as a book) for the chief ideas or the plot”Skimming is used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text. Youre probably not reading it word-by-word。 Skimming is done at a speed three to four t
8、imes faster than normal reading. People often skim when they have lots of material to read in a limited amount of time.Skimming is a reading strategy. When we skim a piece of reading, we read it very quickly in order to get the general idea of the reading. When we skim, we skip the unimportant parts
9、. Therefore, when we skim, we usually only look at titles and headings,subtitles,pictures and diagrams, and important sentences ( usually the first and the last sentences of a paragraph)in the reading. Skimming takes only a minute or two, and it helps us get the general outlineof the reading and fol
10、low the writers ideas more easily. It is a way to prepare us for a better and detailed understandingof the writers ideas.这就是一种整体阅读的方法(come closer to the passage)。通过阅读形成对文本的main idea的理解,从而对语篇整体把握。Skimming的任务是解决Whats the main idea of the passage?/ What is talked about in the passage?/ What does the pa
11、ssage mainly talk about? Whats the topic sentence of each paragraph?/Whats the main idea of each paragraph?它有以下几个特点:a.以极快的速度阅读文章,寻找字面上或事实上的主要信息和少量阐述信息。b.可以跳过某个部分或某些部分不读。c.理解水平可以稍低一些,但不可太低。略度可以利用下列技巧:a.要利用印刷细节,如文章的标题,副标题,小标题,斜体字,黑体,脚注等对文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路,文章方式(模式),以便把握大意,有关的细节及相互关系。b.以一般阅读速度(200-50
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