2010四川高考英语真题(共18页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启用2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分,第卷1页至11页,第卷12页至14页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题,共100分）注意事项:1.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.165小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）从A、B

2、、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Heres your change. A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; aflying start n 快速起跑; 快速起动; 迅速起步; 迅速发展;Many people like him got

3、 a flying start but soon disappeared. 很多像他这样的人只是有个开门红，然后便销声匿迹了。She got off to a flying start at the English Contest. 她在英语大赛中一开始就来了个开门红。Thomas Vermaelen has earned plenty of plaudits for his flying start to life at Arsenal - but his centre-back partner William Gallas deserves just as much praise. 费尔马

4、伦因为他在阿森纳的一个完美开局而获得大量赞誉，但是他的中卫搭档加拉理应得到同样多的赞誉。3. I take the book out?Im afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big t

5、ree.A. in B. below C. beside D. against6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine8.Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left.

6、A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up9.We laugh at jokes,but seldom about how they work. A.we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think10.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travailing, turned out to be a wise decision. A.that B.which C.when D.where11.In many peoples opinion

7、, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant . A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with答案：A12.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too . A.small B.few C.1arge D.many答案：C解析： the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。13.一Im sorry.That wasnt

8、of much help. 一Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful. A.sure it was B.it doesnt matter C.of course not D.thanks anyway“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”14. How much one enjoys himself travailing depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A.what B.who C.how D.why15.Such poe

9、ts as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some difficult to understand. A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is:are16.一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our plan. A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished答案：D还原：We shall not restart our business until we h

10、ave finished our plan.参见until的用法17.The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try分词作伴随状语句意：律师全神贯注的听着，试着不要漏掉任何信息。这里看not放在哪里是要看not否定的是哪一部分。如果选A，not否定的就变成了trying，也就是意思变成“不试图漏掉任何信息”，意思就不对了。应该是试图不去漏掉，怎么能不试图怎样。所以这里选B，也就是not否定to miss，意思是“不要漏掉

11、，不要丢掉”。分词作状语否定式：在前加not/neverThe student sat there, not knowing what to do.Not being noticed by the public, the young writer felt a little pity.18.Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. A.will expect B.will be expected C.expected D.were expected19.If you have a job,

12、yourself to it and finally youll succeed.来源:学.科.网A.do devote B.dont devote C.devoting D.not devoting20. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.A.since B.that C.when D.until答案：C参见it be + time + since/before/when第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l 5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各

13、题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be

14、23 L the city for a few minutes waiting t0 24 We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸).We11,that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes,including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparisonThe movement

15、 was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess,thats not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very 30 .There wa

16、s now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this,I 34 that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about

17、 his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grownups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this,I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat,pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for th

18、e rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing24. A. arrive B. enter C.

19、stop D. land25. A. if B. though C. because D. while26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B. gradually C. s

20、hortly D. clearly32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted35. A. health B. safety C.joy D. future36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying38. A. sat B. la

21、y C. went D. rode39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely l

22、ined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in. With this unshakable beli

23、ef, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or di

24、sagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and ha

25、ve come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品).As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a v

26、ery small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily

27、 be able to have in my lifetime.41. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life. 42. The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.来源:ZA. an id

28、ea B. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about 43. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.44. Which of the

29、following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read?B Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is el.ean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the citys poorest areas. Two-thirds

30、of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissio

31、ns(碳排放)while also cutting costs. Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. ECP ha

32、s created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing con

33、struction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York Citys greenhouse-g

34、as emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. So he recently announced that the citys Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the citys supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP

35、s green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New Yorks DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city take

36、s to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs.B. Costing

37、 less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.47. It can be learned from the text that, A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. peoples daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City dont have hou

38、ses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City48. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless pe

39、ople and low-income families.来源:Z|xx|k.ComD. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.C Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for th

40、e treatment of heart diseases. A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield,due to open in the autumn of 2010. Reporting to the Director,you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support service

41、s of our new laboratories now under construction.You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRLS Health and Safety,and to communicate (沟通)with support employees at ALRLS laboratories based at University College London.Working closely with scientists and

42、other operations and technical employees,you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories. Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research supporttechnical services.Know

43、ledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable. If you are interested in this position,please send your CV(简历)to Alex London Research Laboratory,University College London,Hatfield,London,W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRLalex.co.uk. For more Information.please visit www.alex.co.uk. 49.What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? A.They have not yet been set up. B.They are in Hatfield,Australia. C.They belong to University College L