上海牛津英语7A总复习(配练习)(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上牛津七年级第一学期(总复习)Module 1 RelationshipsUnit 1 Relatives in Beijing1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法2 以how开头的疑问句3 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式4 学会使用表示方位的介词5 学会使用表示时间的介词方位介词:介词主要是用来表时间、地点、目的、原因、程度和方式等，在句子中不单独做成分。表时间的介词at 、about、 before、 at 、 by、after、 in 、on 表地点的介词at 、 in 、on 、over、 before、 between、 under、near表方式

2、的介词by 、in、 on表目的的介词forat：在某一地点（表示比较狭窄的场所，或是在某一具体的一点。） at school 在学校 at home 在家 in：在某地内（表示在比较宽敞的场所里）、在里面 in Beijing 在北京 in the world 在世界上 in the box 在盒子里面on：在上面 on the table 在桌子上 on the wall 在墙上under：在下面 under the chair 在椅子下面 under the tree 在树下behind：在后面 behind the door 在门后面 behind the house 在房子后面bes

3、ide（by）：在旁边 beside (by) the man 在那个男人旁边 beside (by) the desk 在书桌旁边in front of ：在前面 in front of the blackboard 在黑板前 in front of the house 在房子前面between：在两者之间 between Tom and Mike 在汤姆和迈克中间 between A and B 在A和B中间above：在上方 above the clouds 在云端 above the seat 在位子上方near：在附近 near the school 学校附近 near the bu

4、s stop 在车站附近 6 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量Unit 2 Our animal friends1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问一、定义：通过疑问词对时间、地点、人物、事件等特定条件提问的一种句型。二、疑问句分类：1、人物：Who?（谁？），Whose?（谁的？）2、时间：When?（什么时候?），What time?（几点?）,What day?（星期几?） 3、地点：Where?（哪？） 4、事件：What?（什么？），What color?（什么颜色？），What number?（多少号？），What fruit?（什么水果？）

5、5、选择：Which?（哪一个？） 6、方法：How?（怎么？怎么样？） 7、其他：How many?（多少？），How much?（多少钱？），How old?How often?（多少次？），How about?（关于怎么样？）三、用法：1、疑问词 + Be动词 + ？Who + are + ? Where + is + ?疑问词 + Do/Does + ?What + do + ? When + does + ?2 用祈使句表示命令1 它与不带to 的不定式形式相同：Hurry！赶快！Wait！等一等！Stop！停止！在构成否定式时，要在动词之前加上do not/dont：Dont hu

6、rry！不要太急！2 所命令的对方的名字常常不提，但可由一个置于句末的名词来表示：Eat your dinner，boys男孩子们，吃饭吧。Be quiet，Tom汤姆，安静点儿。这些名词也可以置于动词之前，但这种用法不那么普遍。除非说话人有意表示无礼，或想要有所区别，否则很少使用代词you：You go on；Ill wait你们先走，我等着。3 表示肯定意义的祈使句之前可以用 do：Do hurry快一点儿吧！Do be quiet安静点儿吧！do可以使句子具有劝说的口气，但也可以表示厌烦。B 第一人称祈使句形式let uslets+不带to的不定式：Let us stand togeth

7、er in this emergency在这紧急关头，让我们团结一致。构成否定式时，一般要在不定式之前放一个not：Let us not be alarmed by rumours我们不要因小道消息而惊慌。但在日常口语中，可以把dont 放在lets之前：Dont lets be alarmed by rumours通过 let us/lets说话人可以催促对方以某种方式行事，或者宣布希望对方接受的某一决定，或者表示一种建议。C 第三人称祈使句形式let him/her/it/them+不带to的不定式Let them go by train叫他们坐火车去吧。但这在现代英语中并不是很普遍的形式

8、。下面这种说法要普遍些：They are to gomust go by train他们应该必须坐火车去。这一祈使句的否定式 let himherthem+ 不定式的否定式不用于现代英语中，应当用 must not或 isare not to来代替：They must notare not to go by air他们不能乘飞机走。3 以how开头的疑问句特殊疑问词how 的用法how的用法 (指方式、方法)怎样,怎么你怎么吃呢？ How do you eat?你怎么去学校？How do you go to school? 以及其他4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作5 掌握用代词on

9、e指代之前提到过的人或物一. one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物，其复数形式为ones.例如：I haven t got a pen. I ll have to buy one.（我没有钢笔，我必须去买一支。）I have a new story-book and several old ones.（我有一本新的故事书和几本旧的故事书。）二. 如果one不带任何前置修饰语，而是单独使用时，其意义通常是泛指的。例如：I have no recorder. I want to buy one.（我没有录音机，我想买一台。）三. 不定冠词a/an不可直接和one连用，但a/an后面有形容词时，

10、可以和one连用。例如：Have you any knives？ I need a sharp one.（你有小刀吗？我需要一把锋利的。）Have you any books？ I want to have an interesting one.（你有书吗？我要一本有意思的。）四. 当one（s）代替特指名词时，它前面总有定冠词或其他限定词。例如：This room and the one upstairs are being cleaned.（这个房间和楼上的那个房间正在打扫。）The film is not so good as the one we saw last week.（这部电影

11、不如我们上星期看过的那部电影好。）五. one 只能代替可数名词，如果所代替的是特指的不可数名词，那就不能用“the one”，而应该用that.6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做.而不做.” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 1. prefer+名词 Would you like meat or fish? Id prefer meat，please。 2prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yours

12、elf ,or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？ Yes, but I prefer saling.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone

13、. 4Prefer sb to do sth Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer A to B 在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如： I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 6Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1) 本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如： He prefer to die rath

14、er than become traitor.她宁死也不做叛徒。 2)rather than 也可以至于句首： Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 4） prefer rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前（prefer ratherthan），这种用法多见于书面语。例如： He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿

15、让无辜的人受到连累。 5） prefer to do A rather than do B 意义相同，试比较： Joe prefers skating to skiing. Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法Unit 3 Friends from other countries1介词near和far away from的用法2 现在完成时的用法一 基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简

16、略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)No, 主语 + havent/hasnt.(否定)三用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,

17、since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 四has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been

18、(to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.五现在完成时的标志1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影

19、。He hasnt come back yet.他还没有回来。* 以ever和never为标志This is the best film I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过北京。* 以动作发生的次数为标志He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。* 以so far（到目前为止）为标+before He has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京。She has passed the exam

20、so far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。2.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在, 甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手,进一步学习现在完成时。* for+时段 since+过去一个时间点（过去 从句）为标志注意： 1)现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago 等; 2)不能与when连用 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four y

21、ears. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be形容词”代终止性动词 1、bemarried代marry 2、beill代fall (get) ill 3、b

22、edead代die 4、beasleep代fall (get) asleep 5、beawake代wake/wake up 6、begone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、beopen代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、bemissing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be副词”代终止性动词 1“beon”代start,begin 2“beup”代get up 3“beback(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) her

23、e或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. have been in sw./at相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned have been back 3. h

24、ave come/gone out have been out4. have become have been5. have closed / opened have been close/open6. have got up have been up； 7. have died have been dead；8. have left sw. have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed have been over； 1

25、1. havemarried have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ；13. have begun have been on14. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15. have lost havent had16. have put on have worn 17. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18. have got to know have known19. have/has gone to have

26、 been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the armyhave been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问4 知道over表示“超过”5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词Module 2 My neighbourhoodUnit 4 Jobs people d

27、o1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构)2 一般现在时的用法 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 一般过去时态5 熟练一些职业名词6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序First, then, next, afterwords,finally, before, at the beginning of, in the end, at last 7 掌握both的使用方法Unit 5 Choosing a new flat1掌握用too加上形容词表示“太。”的用法2 掌握need后面直接加名词表示“需要”的用法3 学会用某些副词修饰形容词的比较级4 了解形容词最高级的用法 副词比较

28、级句型 1、 比较级+than I run faster than he (does) 我跑地比他快 Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary does莉莉做作业比玛丽认真 Li Hui usually gets to the classroom earlier than the others 刘慧通常比其它人进教室早2、 比较级+and +比较级 The days are gettng longer and longer in summer夏天白天变得越来越长3、 the more the more，越来越 The harder you

29、work,the better you will learn.你工作越努力，你学的会越多 副词最高级4、 I get up (the)earliest in my family我在家里起得最早 Tom runs(the )fastestin his school.汤姆在学校里跑得最快 Bob spesks English better than Dan,but Tom speaks(the)best of the three 鲍勃英语说得比丹好，但是汤姆在三个人里面说得最好 原级比较主要句型 1、A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样。例如： He is as tall as I

30、.2、A is not as +原级+ as B表示A不如B.例如： He is not as tall as I 他没有我高 He is shorter than I 他比我矮 I am taller than he.我比他高 English is not so important as Chinese. English is less important than Chinese. Chinese is more important than English .3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示 “甲是乙的几倍”。例如： Tom is three times as o

31、ld as Kate. 汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 =Tom is twice bigger than Kate. =Kate is twice younger than Tom. 原级和比较级的修饰词4、只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too.so ,enough ,pretty等。例如： He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。5、可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，的多a little，

32、a bit，still 仍然。例如： Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑地快。 She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。一、同义句转换1、 He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _

33、 _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.2、 Peter draws well, Lilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two.3、 The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.4、 His cakes are dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.二 选择填空1. Which does

34、 Jimmy like _ ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang jiang River is one of_in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beauti

35、ful4. My mooncake is nicer_ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than_ . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps _of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There arepaper here .Please brin

36、g some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chinesebetter than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 11. There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12. It

37、s too _for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest13. Who has _apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14.You have more rulers than me. But _are nicer than . A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your15.Tingting is_than Meimei, but

38、 Meimei is_than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger16. Mother is _in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy17.There are _in the park on Sunday. A.more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples18.The dumplin

39、gs are _than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious19. She is _than me at drawings. A. better B. best C. good D. harder 20.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a_one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallestUnit 6 Dif

40、ferent places1 现在进行时的用法2 掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法3 学会运用because引导的原因状语从句 4 there be 5 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问6 掌握“it takes + 时间”的句型7 掌握“it is + 形容词 + to do .”的句型8 掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法: by.,take the.9 掌握some，any，much, a lot of的用法Unit 7 Signs around us1 掌握情态动词can和must在本单元中的用法 2 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问3 了解turn作名词和动词的用法4 了解land

41、作名词和动词的用法5 学会用“what kind of + 名词”询问种类Module 3 Diet and healthUnit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong1 掌握so/ neither引导的倒装句2 连词if的用法3 情态动词: used to的用法4 学会使用数量词5 学会用shall we和lets等表示建议6 掌握less, fewer和more的用法7 学会用not. any longer表示“不再” Unit 9 International food festival 1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 2 How 引导的问句 3 一般过去时态 4 祈使句5 了解一些国名的形容词形式6 学会用how mu