人教英语八年级上册Unit5重点单词讲解(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit5 知识点1.mind v. 介意，智力，精神 1)mind doing sth. 2) never mind mind 常用句型 1）I dont mind opening the window2） Would you mind (sb./sth.) doing sth ?3）Would you mind if sb. do/does sth ？回答上面两个句型时表示不介意用：Not at all/ Certainly not/ Of course not.表示介意用Im sorry, but /Sorry youd better not ./Im afra

2、id you cant. Eg. 1.Would you mind my/me sitting here？ Of course not. 2. Would you mind my/me smoking here？ Im afraid you cant. 2.news 新闻，消息 （不可数）a piece of news No news is good news3.stand v. 站立，忍受, 位于某处 cant stand sth./ can t stand sb. doing something. Eg.1) I cant stand soap operas. 2) She was too

3、 weak to stand. 3) An old Apple tree once stood here. 4. educational adj. education n. educate v. educator n. 教育者Eg. My mother is an educator, she always lets us read some educational books and educate us to pay more attention to education. 5. plan n./v. plan to do sth. /plan on doing sth. 计划做某事 mak

4、e a plan. 制定计划Eg.1) They plan to visit the museum this Sunday. 2)When do you plan on going to Paris. 3)Its very important to make a plan before we do everything. 6. discuss v. discussion n. 1)have a discussion with sb. 2)have a discussion about sth.7. joke n. 1) play a joke on sb. Eg. He always play

5、s a joke on him. 2) tell a joke. Eg. He likes telling a joke.8. hope v./n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj.Eg. 1) Im full of hope for the future. 2) I hope to visit my aunt tomorrow. 3) You are hopeful, dont be helpless. 9. happen v. sth happens to sb. 某发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 It happened that

6、. 碰巧Eg. 1) What happened to him yesterday. 2) I happened to meet him on the street yesterday. 3) It happened that I was out when he called. happen 偶然发生 take place 有计划发生Eg. 1) A car accident（事故)happened last night. 2）The class meeting will take place on Friday. 10. mean v. 意思，意味着 adj. 吝啬的 meaning n.

7、意思，意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 毫无意义的、意思不明确的Eg. 1）This is a meaningless question. 2）Mr Li is a mean man 3）I know your meaning. You mean that staying at home all day long is meaningless and that looking for a job is meaningful. 11. act v./n. 扮演，表演 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 action n. 行动12. fam

8、ous - well-known be famous for 因为而出名 be famous as 作为而出名 be famous to 为所熟知Eg. Edison is famous as an inventor（发明家） in the world and he is famous for his inventions（发明）, he is famous to the people all over the world. 13. Luck n. lucky adj. unlucky adj. luckily adj. unluckily adj.Eg. 1）Good luck. 2）You

9、 are a lucky dog. 3）Luckily, he met a nice man. 4）Unluckily, he didnt pass the exam. 14. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.Eg.1）He is a successful man. 2）He finished tasks successfully. 3）He succeeded in learning to ride a bike. 4）Failure is the mother of the success. 15. rich a

10、dj. 富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的，油腻的Eg.1）She lives a rich life. 2）China is rich in land 3）Vegetables grow well in the rich soil. 4）Eating rich food makes people get fat easily16. lose v. 失去，丢失，输掉 lose touch with 和某人失去联系 lose ones way 迷路 lose weight 减肥 lose heart 失去信心，灰心Eg. 1）My father lost his keys yesterday morni

11、ng. 2）He lost his way in the forest. 3）He lost the game so he was sad. 4）He lost touch with his father. 5）Youre not heavy, dont lose weight. 6）He lost heart because he got bad grades again. 17. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，愿意做某事 be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备Eg. 1） Are you ready for your school trip. 2）Im

12、ready to help you with your English. 18. come out 出版，出现，盛开，为人所知Eg.1）The book came out in 2020. 2）The rain stopped and the sun came out. 3）The flowers came out early this year. 4）Please believe that the truth will come out one day. 19. in the +年份s/s 在世纪年代 1) in the 1980s/1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 2) in the 1900s 二十世纪专心-专注-专业