九年级英语预习(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上九年级Unit1Unit5一、重点短语：1.by doing sth 2.make flashcards 3.read aloud 4.the best way to do sth /the best way of doing sth 5.have a conversation with sb 6.get /be excited about sth /doing sth 7.end up doing sth 8.do a survey about doing sth 9.spoken English 10.make mistakes in grammar 11.get

2、 the pronunciation right 12.begin with 13.later on 14.be afraid to do sth /of doing sth 15.make sentences 16.take notes 17.have trouble with sth /(in)doing sth 18.whatdo with ?/how deal with ? 19.regard as 20.Its our duty to do sth 21.try /do ones best to do sth 22.with the help of / with ones help

3、pare to 24.be terrified of sth/ doing sth 25.chat with sb 26.make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth /make up ones mind to do sth 27.take pride in / be proud of 28.get into trouble with sb 29.pay attention to sth / doing sth 30.give up doing sth 31.need time to do sth 32.stay up doing sth 33.be

4、strict with sb in sth 34.concentrate on 35.learnfrom 36.clean up 37.at present /now 38.look good on sth 39.have a chance (an opportunity) to do sth /have a chance of doing sth 40.have off 41.the other day(用于一般过去时) 42.get in the way of 43.against doing sth 44.be serious about doing sth 45.look up 46.

5、medical research 47.what if 48.before /after doing sth 49.have confidence in /be confident of 50.ask ones permission /without permission 51.introduce oneself /introduce oneself(sb) to sb 52.invite sb to do sth 53.notin the slightest =not at all 54.plenty of=enough e up with =think of /up 56.let down

6、 e out 58.give advice on 59.by accident 60.hurry to = go to in a hurry 61.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 62.agree to do sth 63.ask sb for advice 64.escape from 65.be careful of 66.use up 67.refuse to do sth 68.achieve ones dream 69.one or two days /a day or two 70.be covered with 71.in the last/past

7、 few years(用于现在完成时)二、考点归纳考点1.a lot 与a lot of 的区别1).a lot 许多，非常，很多。副词，可修饰动词，adj/adv的比较级。2).a lot of /lots of +复数名词/不可数名词。考点2.voice / sound / noise 的区别1).voice 指说话的声音或嗓音2).sound 含义最广泛，泛指自然界中各种声音。3).noise 指噪音、杂音、喧闹声。考点3.make sure 的用法make sure+that+从句 确保、确信、确定。考点4.unless 的用法Unless 如果不、除非 = ifnot .unless

8、引导主从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。考点5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的区别1).aloud：副词 “出声地、高声地”无比较等级，指发出的声音能被听见。read /think aloud 2).loud a).作形容词 “高声的、响亮的”b).作副词 = loudly 大声地、响亮地 常与speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等词连用。考点6.used to 的用法1).used to do sth 过去经常干某事，但现在不干了.She doesnt live there any more.She_ _live there.a).否定句：didnt use to d

9、o sth / usednt to do sth b).一般疑问句：Did use to do sth ?回答：Yes, did /No,didnt .Used to do sth ?回答：Yes,used to /No,usednt to .c).反意疑问句： did(didnt)/ used(usednt) +sb ?2).be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事。3).be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来干某事。考点7.with +名词+ 形容词 表伴随。The boy slept . The wi

10、ndow was open =The boy slept _ the window _.考点8.allow 的用法1).allow doing sth 2).allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth 3).be allowed to do sth .考点9.get的用法1).get/have sth done 请别人干某事= ask sb to do sth 2).get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth 让某人去干某事。考点10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some tim

11、es 的区别1).sometime 表示在过去或将来的某个不确定的时间。“某个时候”2).sometimes 表示“有时”= at times 疑问词用how often 3).some time 表示“一段时间”疑问词用how long 4).some times 表示“几次、几倍” 疑问词用how many times 考点11.so + sb 与so +sb +的区别1).so sb :某人也怎么样。2).so sb :的确如此，是真的。表示确认。判断依据：前后两主语一致时，主语放中间（so +sb +）.前后两主语不一致时，主语放后面（so+sb）.考点12.success 的用法1)

12、.词性：名词 success 形容词 successful 副词 successfully 2).动词：succeed (in ) doing sth .考点13.cost /pay / spend /take 的区别1).cost 指花费（金钱）、价值（多少钱）。主语一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 钱2).pay 指花费（金钱）。主语一般是人。句型： sb +pay +钱+for +sth .3).spend 指花费（时间或钱），主语是人。句型：sb +spend +时间/钱+on sth Sb +spend +时间/钱 +（in）doing sth 4).take 指花

13、费（时间），主语一般是事情，常用it 作形式主语。句型：It +takes +sb +时间+ to do sth .考点14. “only +时间副词”的用法“Only + 时间副词”时，句式要倒装。考点15.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）结构：主句（would +动词原形）+ if +从句（were/ 动词的过去式）考点16.两种句型：1).对人的性格提问：what be sb like ?2).对人的外貌特征提问：what do /does sb look like ?考点17.rather than 的用法1).rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换。2)

14、.rather than 的句型：would do sth rather than do sth .would rather do sth than do sth .prefer to do sth rather than do sth .I would stay at home rather than go out .考点18.belong to 的用法1).belong to 属于 ，无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语常是物。2).belong to + 名词/ 代词的宾格。疑问词用who Be + 名词所有格/ 名词性的物主代词。疑问词用whose 考点19. “询问的意思是什么”的句型1

15、).what do you mean by ?2).whats the meaning of ?3).What does mean ?考点20.drop / fall 的区别1).drop可指偶然的 “丢掉、失落”，也可指有意识的“投下”。2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所导致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall 为不及物动词。考点21.prefer的用法1).preter + sth 2).prefer to do sth 3).prefer not to do sth 4).prefer to do sth rather than do sth 5).prefer +

16、n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth 考点22.what if的用法1. what if如果怎么办,引导带条件从句的疑问句,if后的句子用陈述句语述.2. what if=what should I/we do if考点23.pretend的用法1. pretend(not)to do sth.2. pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事.pretend to be+adj.3. pretend that+从句九年级 Unit6-Unit 10.一重点短语1.along with 2.dance to 3.remind of 4.over

17、the years 5.be sure to do sth 6.on display /on show 7.suggest doing sth 8.to be honest 9.be lucky to do sth 10.suit sb fine 11.get together to do sth 12.stay away from 13.be in agreement 14.consider doing sth 15.trek through the jungle 16.some /one day 17.take it easy 18.in general 19.be supposed to

18、 do sth =should do sth. 20.take/have a trip 21.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 22.dream of /about doing sth 23.continue doing sth /with sth 24.according to 25.work as 26.quite a few 27. be willing to do sth 28.hold on to 29.clean up 30.give out /hand out 31.cheer up /make sb happy 32.put of

19、f doing sth 33.write down 34.put up 35.set up /start /establish e up with /think up/ of 37.volunteer ones time to do sth 38.run out of /use up 39.take after/ look like /be similar to 40.fix up /repair/mend 41.give away 42.work out 43.help out 44.hang out 45.be filled with / be full of 46.at once /ri

20、ght now/away 47.cant stand doing sth 48.this time of year 49.by mistake 50.by accident /chance 51.fall into 52.in this way 53.knock into sb 54.divide into55.since then 56.in history 57.at college 58.by the time 59.get into /get out of 60.go off 61.wait for sb to do sth 62.run off to 63.on time /in t

21、ime e by 65.give sb a ride 66.break down 67.be /get dressed in 68.show up 69.set off 70.flee from/ escape from 71.sell out 二、考点归纳考点1.强调动词时，要用do / does / did +动词原形。It does have a few good features .注：祈使句的强调式，在肯定的祈使句的句首加do ,来加强语气，多译为“一定”考点2.expect的用法1.expect的句型a).expect to do sth b).expect sb to do st

22、h c).expect + that +从句2.I expect so 我期望如此 I dont expect so / I expect not .我期望不这样。考点3.quite / very 的区别1).quite + a/ an + adj +单数名词2).a + very + adj + 单数名词考点4.not only but also 的用法1).连接两主语时，遵循“就近原则”2).连接两句子时，当not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子常用倒装来表示强调，但but also后的句子仍用陈述句语序。考点5.please的用法1).please 为动词 “使高兴”

23、它的形容词：a).pleased :人作主语，且只能做表语。词组：be pleased with sb be pleased to do sth b).pleasant:可作表语，但物作主语。也可作定语，放在名词的前面。名词：pleasure 快乐的事词组：with pleasure 愿意效劳My pleasure 不用谢考点6.discover / invent 的区别1).discover “发现” 指发现原先就存在而不为人知的事物。2).invent “发明”指创造出原来没有的东西。考点7.notice的用法1).notice sb doing sth 2).notice sb do s

24、th 3).notice + that +从句考点8.世纪的表达法结构：in the + 年份的复数 表示“几十世纪几十年代”考点9.make it 的用法1).make it 表示“约定，定时间”Lets make it 6:30.2). make it 表示“做得好，做成功”I think Ill make it some day .3).make it 表示“及时到达，及时赶到”I just made it to my class.考点10.happen的用法1).happen = take place 发生 无被动语态。2).句型：what happened to sb ?3).sth

25、 happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上4).happen to do sth 碰巧干某事考点11.marry的用法1).marry sb :与某人结婚2).get married to sb 为短暂性动词，它的延续性动词为be married to sb 考点12.thanks to / thanks for 的区别1).thanks to :由于、因为、多亏。强调感谢的对象。相当于because of /with the help of / with ones help 2).thanks for 因而感谢你。强调感谢的原因或目的。考点13.suit /fit1. suit指衣服颜色

26、，款式“合适”.也可指时间,食物合适.2. fit指衣服尺寸,大小合身.考点14.in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别1. in the end 最后=at last/finally,不能与of连用.2. at the end of在尽头/末,既可指时间也可指地点.3. by the end of 到 为止/底考点15.It is believed that1. It is believed that人们认为=People believe that2. It is said that 据说=People say that3.It is reported that据报道考点16.give up的用法1. give up接代词放中间 give it/them up2. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.专心-专注-专业