中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典(共27页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six y

2、ears old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didnt have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley T

3、emple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But

4、her mother didnt spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hun

5、dredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. e-mailsC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名

6、的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。 （1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和一起；C.的；D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。 （2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到之前；B.和一起；C.在之前；D.自从以来。

7、by the time到时候，在之前，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。 （5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据Many people didnt have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。 （6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。 （7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓

8、波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。 （8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当时候”，故选A。 （9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。 （10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她

9、的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and

10、 said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the l

11、ights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments

12、in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2

13、. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an

14、 order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 （1）句意： 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店，B银行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行，故此处应选择hotel，故选D。 （2）句意： 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光，说他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，时代广场的灯

15、光应是“在外面”，故选B。 （3）句意： 我告诉他现在太晚了，不能出去 。A热的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此时己是夜里两点，可知此处应选late，故选C。 （4）句意： 我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A如果，B除非，C因为，D当的时候，根据 my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此处指时间概念，故是when，故选D。 （5）句意：我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡着了。A听，B触摸，C看，D微笑，根据 kept looking out of the window，可知是去看灯，故选C。 （6

16、）句意： 我们花了20分钟准备，就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则，B准备，C作运动，D吃晚餐，get ready for，固定搭配，为做准备，故选B。 （7）句意： 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟，但是这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的，B开心的，C无聊的，D耐心的，根据 I learned a lesson about happiness， 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的，故选B。 （8）句意： 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造，B忘记，C浪费，D避免，根据 ha

17、ppy moments，可知快乐的时刻不是忘记，浪费或避免的，逻辑不合理，故选A。 （9）句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方，B一本书，C一个借口，D一个命令，根据to do something else，可知是找借口去做别的事情，故选C。 （10）句意：尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 A因为，B尽管，C除非，D一就，根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although，故选B。

18、 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs

19、of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The compo

20、ser, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics （歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 the

21、ir agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sun

22、g every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song

23、 was part of a commercial（商业的） production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3. A. partyB. greetin

24、gC. discussionD. test4. A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared5. A. asB. underC. forD. without6. A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after7. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned【答案】 （1）D；（2）

25、C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。 （1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A：saved救，保存； B：wrote 写；C：invented发明； D：sang唱。根据上文Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space?可知 阿

26、波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。 （2）句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A：notice注意，通知； B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。根据 It was first published.中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。 （3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A：party聚会； B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测试。根据. Good morning to All .可知一定是问候语，故选B。 （4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。A：taught教； B：searched 搜寻；C：sold卖；

27、D：prepared准备。根据. while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, .可知一定是在那里教学。故选A。 （5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特H科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。A：as作为； B：under 在.之下；C：for 为了；D：without没有。根据下文 Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。 （6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽

28、管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A：although尽管； B：until直到. C：because因为； D：after在.之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。 （7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A：chances机会； B：tasks任务； C：changes 改变，变化；D：signs标记。根据下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the co

29、pyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院，故选C。 （8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A：satisfied 满意的；B：glad高兴的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生气的。根据句末.the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister.可知她一定会生气，故选D。 （9）句意：她赢了。A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。根据下文 The Hill family owned the rights

30、 to the melody and had to be.every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production.可知她赢了这场案件，故选B （10）句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。A：paid付给； B：praised 表扬；C：invited邀请； D：warned警告。根据下文 The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little so

31、ng would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 可知要付给两姐妹的钱，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。4阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a f

32、ew minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didnt spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , Why not want the fish? The child pointed at t

33、he fishing rod （杆） in his hands and said, I only want that. Why do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman. Eating up all the fish you gave doesnt take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will 6 say that the

34、child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesnt know 7 to fish, he cant have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So its 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a fishing rod in their li

35、fe, theyll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.1. A. forB. inC. atD. with2. A. to catchB. inC. for catchingD. catching3. A. liftedB. noddedC. shookD. shaked4. A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising5. A. fishedB.

36、 fishingC. fishesD. fish6. A. mainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. certainly7. A. howB. whereC. whatD. when8. A. harmlessB. homelessC. uselessD. careless9. A. mostB. leastC. lessD. more10. A. not longB. not longerC. no longD. no longer【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以

37、鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。 （1）句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 （2）句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。 （3）句意：但是孩子摇头。A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。D.无shaken。根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩子不想要鱼，所以摇头，shake ones head摇头，时态是一般过去时，所以shake用过去式shook，故选C。 （4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。in surprise，惊讶

38、，固定搭配，故选B。 （5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。go doing sth.去做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.一定。孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的，故选D。 （7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。 （8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼

39、钩，没有技术也是无用的，故选C。 （9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。the+最高级，根据前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的最高级是the most important，故选A。 （10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。no longer，不再，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy,

40、an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old ladys backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew

41、 we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didnt worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I ha

42、d seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual

43、and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, Im proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will fo

44、rgetB. forgetsC. have even forgottenD. would forget2. A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely3. A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting4. A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble5. A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped6. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still7. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved8. A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost9. A. boughtB. handedC. postedD. accepted10. A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者是送报纸男孩时和朋友在老妇人的后院玩耍时不小心把老妇人的窗户打破了，老妇人没有责怪男