一般过去时详解(重点)(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、 一般过去时的概念：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。二、 一般过去时的结构：（可分三类不同的结构） 1.Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were 肯定句式：主语+be(was,were)+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+

2、其它？ 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was/were。Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。 2.实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did. 肯定句式：主语+动词（过去式）+其它 否定句式：主语+didnt+动词（原形）+其它【didnot=didnt】 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词（原形）+其它【do,does的过去时均为did】？ 注：did和didnt是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 3.情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有B

3、e动词的一般过去时，是十分相似，请注意观察。 肯定句式：主语+情态动词+其它. 否定句式：主语+情态动词+not+其它. 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+其它？ 注：情态动词的过去式：cancould,maymight,mustmust，will-would，should-should. 4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？Why did he late for school last Monday？

4、 上星期一他为什么迟到？What could she do twenty years ago？ 20年前她能做什么？ 三、一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间.四、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 livelived useused 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改

5、为i,再加ed。 studystudied trytried flyflied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。 stopstoppedplanplanned preferpreferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。五、一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。常和often经常，always总是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 Shewenttot

6、hecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatschool. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 一般过去时练习题I.请用正确动词形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I

7、(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _ h

8、e _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 17. I listened but _ (he

9、ar) nothing.18. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? II. 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5.Did you saw him just now. _ 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about

10、 history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now. （划线提问）What_ he _? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit) the Grea

11、t Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin

12、in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visi

13、t) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know _ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_

14、feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl_ (get) up very early this mo

15、rning.7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why (be) the boy late for school? Because he (be) ill.10. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He said he (feel) terrible.13. They (make) him work twe

16、lve hours a day last year.14. I (see) him in the library two days ago.15. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改写下列各句。1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) at home this morning? , .2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)He in the morning.3. They had a

17、big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) a big dinner yesterday? , .4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问) Mr Wang to America? 5. How did you like Shanghai? (改为同义句) Shanghai?6.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)He the guitar .7. I had a good time in the park. (改为同义句)I in th

18、e park.8. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问) you here?9. I saw Jim a moment ago. (改为同义句)?I saw Jim .10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问) they to France?11. I cant swim.(用last year作时间状语改写句子)I .12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)I to see my uncle last Sunday.13. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)What Tom this morning?149. like, yesterday, the, what, was, weather (连词专心-专注-专业