初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)(共2页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt切，割hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，覆盖spitspitspitspitspitspit吐痰,shuttsh

2、uttshutt关上, 闭起2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致)动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beatbi:t beatbi:t beatenbi:tn 打败3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:nt/ burnedburntb:nt/burnedb:nd 燃烧dreamdri:mdrea

3、med/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦，梦见getetgottgott得到hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhunghhungh悬挂，吊learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlitlit/lightedlaitidlitlit/lightedlaitid点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思是showushowedshownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,

4、嗅speedspi:dspedspedsped sped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建造lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt重建sendsendsentsentsentsent发送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought oug

5、ht 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗thinkikthought:tthought:t思考，想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉, 抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound

6、发现，找到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐stickstikstuckstkstuckstk粘贴winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付

7、钱sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstndunderstood,ndstnd明白，理解loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhdhadhd有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造，做sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖shineainshoneshone un, n使照耀，使发光tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tul

8、d重复，复述5.ABC（即原形、过去式、过去分词不一致）（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blown吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateeiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun种植，生长knownuknewnju:knownnun知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmisteikn弄错

9、; 误解,taketeiktooktuktakenteikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed/shownun展示，给看writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforg

10、ottenftn忘记speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestolenstuln偷wakeweikwokewukwokenwukn醒来，叫醒(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） ia u 。 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw:n穿专心-专注-专业