人教版英语专题训练-八年级英语上册阅读理解(共25页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语上册阅读理解一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Money makes the world go round. But money isnt anything when people dont know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world. Buffet was born in Neb

2、raska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products（产品）. After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares（股票）. Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich

3、 man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire（亿万富翁）. In 2008, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet? A.He makes the world go round.B.He doesnt know ho

4、w to use money.C.He isnt the richest man in the world.D.He is good at using money.（2）When did Buffet become a billionaire ? A.In 1930.B.In 1962.C.In 1990.D.In 2008.（3）What has Buffet promised to do in the future? A.He will invest in charity and make more money.B.He will give most of his money to cha

5、rity.C.He will hold 99%of the shares of a charity.D.He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国投资者Warren Buffe。 （1）细节题。根据And no one is better at using money than American investor（投资者）Warren Buffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据In 1990, he went one step further and becam

6、e a billionaire（亿万富翁）.可知在1990年成为亿万富翁，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity（慈善） after he dies.可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Happy New Year! Many people make New Years resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or

7、change. For example, Im going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Years resolutions? What are your New Years resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:Dear Jim, I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then Im g

8、oing to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. Im going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So Im going to make friends who like me and dont just feel sorry for me. At the same t

9、ime, Im going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. Im sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? Im going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates? What are your New Years resolutions? Please write to me soon.Yours, David（1）From the first paragraph we

10、 know that New Years resolutions . A.are made just before New Years DayB.are made at the beginning of a new yearC.are usually about something you want to eatD.are a New Years gift（2）From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer . A.wants to change his lifestyleB.is a student who always makes trouble

11、C.is a teacher who wants to work harderD.doesnt like sports at all（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.B.David thinks he always has too much homework.C.Jim always says sorry to David.D.David wants to read more hooks than before.（4）David wan

12、ts to take more care of his appearance because . A.he is always dirty at schoolB.none of his friends like his appearanceC.he always fights with othersD.he wants to make more friends【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Many people make New Year

13、s resolutions in January. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then Im going to my homework every day. 理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im going to read more books.理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述

14、是正确的，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At the same time, Im going to take more care of my appearance（外貌）. Im sure they will like my new look then! 理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3阅读理解 A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you wan

15、t to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you. Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal. Believe in y

16、ourself. You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems. Make a pla

17、n. Making a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think through everything in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal. Check your progress（进步） You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Wri

18、te these things down and find out how to do better later.（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream come true? A.To believe in myself.B.To make a plan.C.To have a strong desire.D.To check my progress.（2）What does the underlined word encourage mean in Chinese? A.协调B.鼓励C.接受D.准备（3）What should N

19、OT you do when you check your progress? A.Check how much progress I have made.B.Check how many things I have lost.C.Write these things down and find out how to do better.D.Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The starting point of all the success is to ha

20、ve a very strong body.B.Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall cant do any help.C.Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.D.The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A.It is difficult to make your dream come true.

21、B.Make a plan to make your dream come true.C.You should always believe in yourself.D.Tips on how to make your dream come true.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句So，the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.可知，实现梦想

22、的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据文中语句For example，you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall.Then you can see it every day.可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句You need to check how muchprogress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write thes

23、e things down and find out how to do better later.”可知D项描述错误。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Making a plan is the most important step.You should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first.Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.”可知，制订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。 （5）主旨大意

24、题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解 Laura, manager I especially like the fact that I have easy access（进入） to the Internet. And its great that I have Google Maps on

25、my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I dont really want to say . I depend too much on the phone, Thats the worst part. Tal, writer I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. Thats the best thing about having the Internet everywhere, Th

26、e worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great. Ashleigh, teacher I have a very old phone, so I cant really do much with it. However, its also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being

27、 on my phone. So thats good. Mary, doctor I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because Im not really tempted（受引诱的）to be on it all the time. So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.（1）What does Laura do when she gets lost? A

28、.She calls for a taxi at once.B.She uses Google Maps on the phone,C.She asks the police for help.D.She makes a phone call to her family.（2）For Tal, it would be great to . A.have a private worldB.keep in touch with friendsC.receive e mails in timeD.use the Internet everywhere（3）Both Ashleigh and Mary

29、 prefer to . A.turn off their phones sometimesB.talk with people face to faceC.stay on their phones all the timeD.change their phones for better ones（4）The four people are mainly talking about . A.why they need their mobile phonesB.whether to say goodbye to mobile phonesC.how to surf the Internet on

30、 their mobile phonesD.what they like and dislike about their mobile phones【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。 （1）细节题。根据And its great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back.可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷

31、歌地图，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Thats the best thing about having the Internet everywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第三则信息because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person和第四则信息So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tal、A

32、shleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country for the walking expression package, appeared at CCTVs annual Spring Festival Gala, the Most watched television program in China. Fu Yuanhui is a Chinas swimmer. She came third in

33、 Womens 100-meter backstroke（仰泳） finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996-borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers. Finishing the 100- meter backstroke with 58. 95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, and she was qu

34、ite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience（观众） with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year an

35、d its not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before? It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery（康复）. Only the ghost knows, what I have come through, said Fu. It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was going to die. In the intervi

36、ew, Fu used a phrase Hong Huang Zhi Li to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the Internet.（1）People were crazy about the girl because of . A.her performanceB.her achievementC.her appearance at galaD.her cheerful answers（2）Fu Yuanhui felt first when she kn

37、ew the result. A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.happy（3）The underlined word painstaking means in Chinese. A.有趣的B.艰辛的C.愉快的D.兴奋的（4）We can find the passage I . A.from a magazineB.I from a storybookC.from sports newsD.in a novel【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国游泳运动员傅元慧在全国著名的“步行表情包”中亮相，在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上

38、亮相。 （1）细节题。根据People became crazy about the 1996-borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers.可知人们之所以对这位1996年出生的博姆女孩着迷，并不是因为她的表现或成就，而是因为她的回答令人愉快，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据and she was quite surprised with the result.可知她对结果感到惊讶，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据I felt like I was go

39、ing to die.可知傅园慧感觉像将要死去，所以painstaking意思是艰辛的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了傅园慧，所以可能来自体育新闻，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends. The

40、 first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. That is why they

41、 are called pest friends. The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common

42、, but you dont talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they dont open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each oth

43、ers houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont share your feelings, you are . A.pest friendsB.guest friendsC.bes