反义疑问句练习题(共5页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上反意疑问句反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。表示“请求”,肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如:Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wont you。如:Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦
2、”时,肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用cant you。如:Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如:Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如:Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如:Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。二、复合句
3、的反意疑问:复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定,不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如:He said he was a teacher, didnt he主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如:I dont think he will come, will he?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相
4、一致。如:John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustnt或neednt。如:You must do it today, mustnt you?She must look after her sister, neednt she?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/di
5、d/do+not等相应形式。如:He must bee ill, isnt he?You must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时。如:He must have seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to,其后反意疑问句用oughtnt或shouldnt.I ought to come here, oughtnt I?4、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usednt或did
6、nt均可。Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如:You have to go, dont you?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时,反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如:Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadnt/wouldnt。如:Youd better not stay here, had y
7、ou? They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句:1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如:Everything seems all right, doesnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时,其后的反
8、意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如:Everybody has got the new books, havent they?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如:One cant be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句:1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如:Few people knew the answer, did they?2、
9、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如:He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:This is important, isnt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如:Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式:1、陈述部分是“Im”结构时,其后的反意疑问句用arent I?如:I am a student, arent I
10、 ?2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时,其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如:There is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如:Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?4、感叹句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的现在时,主语根据具体内容而定。1. Linda ate nothing this morning,
11、 _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. d
12、oesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we
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