2018届江苏省扬州市高三英语期中检测试题(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017.11本卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To

2、 find a restaurant.C. To learn about China.2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?A. Go to the beach. B. Travel to Colorado.C. Learn to snowboard.3. What will the man probably do?A. Take the job.B. Refuse the offer.C. Change the working hours.4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont

3、wait for her. B. He wont come home today.C. He wont be on time for dinner.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and restC. Continue working.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出

4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer.B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car. B. Go

5、to another car dealer.C. Ask someone to check the car.9. What is the salesman going to do?A. Give a discount. B. Stick to a high price.C. Ask for cash payment.10. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What does the

6、woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low.B. Just Okay.C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals.B. Trains.C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time? A. See films.B. Travel around.C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What will Rebecca do on June 12

7、?A. Go on a business trip.B. Organize a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.15. What is John preparing for the meeting?A. A report.B. A timetable.C. a speech.16. When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A. On June 3.B. On June 10.C. On June 17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did t

8、he speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car.C. Wait for the train to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel. B. She had bought a new car.C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi pas

9、senger?A. At a crossroads.B. In front of a hotel.C. Besides a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party. B. A well-known short story.C. An unforgettable experience.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA

10、soldiers,does Wolf Warine,but met with box office failure.A. soB. whichC.whatD.as22. Playing with their peers, children learn toand not do exactly what they want to do.A. compromise B. competeC.contributeD. construct23. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC.someD. an

11、y24. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to be made.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. will be made25. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the redB. tickledpinkC.

12、 as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood26. In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what27. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .A. gave it awayB. put it awayC

13、. wiped it awayD. carried it away28. Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you .”A. willB. shouldC. canD. must29. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with30. - Did you watc

14、h the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. Iit so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. was to watch31. The enquirynew facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developedD. being developed32. If we a table i

15、n advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved33. Despite difficulties, we must bear in mindwe set this goal, stick to it and move forward regardless.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. where34. Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for

16、being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean35. -Why cant I use the gym in the hotel?- , but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No offenceB. No worriesC. No doubt D. No need第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I decided to become a comet searcher on a br

17、ight clear morning 50 years ago in Montreal. It was a bit of an impromptu (即兴的）36 . I had a French test 37 and knew that the examiner, Mr. Hutchison, would ask me about my career plans. I had to come up with something that was both credible and easily 38 into French.About six years earlier I truly h

18、ad become 39 about the night sky, but to stand up and say, “Astronomie!” was not enough. Mr. Hutchison would want 40 . I recalleda comet that had recently been discovered from Japan-one that 41 became the brightest of the 20th century. Without a further thought, I decided that I was going to be a 42

19、 for comets. Not coincidentally, the English and French words for a comet (une come()te) sound very 43, so my new occupation was 44 to talk about in French.And 45 to the answer I gave Mr. Hutchison, I began searching for cornels after graduation. Fortunately, working as a science journalist and givi

20、ng lectures about the night sky have allowed me to 46 my cosmic passion and still pay the bills.Discovering my first cornet 47 almost 19 years. On that particular night, November 13, 1984. As I 48 the telescope again and again, I slowly 49 that a fuzzy (模糊的）object was not staying in the same place b

21、ut was creeping northward, as only a cornet 50.I telephoned an astronomer at Lowell Observatory Ariz., who 51 my find. I felt as though I could 52 right up to the sky I loved so much. Michael Rudenko discovered the comet the next evening, and 53 the new object became known as Cornel Levy-Rudenko.In

22、the following 50 years, I discovered 22 other new cornels. It is the joy of the search, 54 the discoveries, that 55 me going.36. A. planB. ideaC. decisionD. thought37. A. coming upB. coming upC. coming overD. coming down38. A. expressed B. putC. writtenD. spoken39.A. particular B. curiousC. passiona

23、teD. confident40. A. detailsB. contentsC. descriptionsD. contacts41.A. inevitablyB. invariablyC. unexpectedlyD. eventually42. A. reporterB. hunterC. researcherD. observer43. A. differentB. sameC. alikeD. pleasant44. A. hardB. mild C. casualD. easy45. A. trueB. closeC. open D. contrary46. A. arouseB.

24、 shareC. awakenD. pursue47. A. tookB. spentC. cost D. used48. A. looked intoB. looked thoughC. saw thoughD. saw to49. A. consentedB. realizedC. concludedD. recognized50. A. mightB. shouldC. would D. could51. A. acceptedB. confirmedC. approvedD. opposed52. A. climbB. growC. flee D. float53. A. yetB.

25、stillC. thus D. also54. A. more thanB. better thanC. other thanD. rather than55. A. dragsB. keepsC. leaves D. catches第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstructor Tip Sheet #1Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion, enthusiasm and love of life

26、long with Edina Community Education! We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series of sheet is designed provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mission better. We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong le

27、arner and instructor.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles. Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.TitleYour title is critical. Its your main opportunity to attract your readers attention and generate interest in reading further.Good IdeasExamplesMake it interactiveEvery

28、thing You Always Wanted to Ask Your DentistMake it personal(Use the Word “You”）You Tube and Your Business: What You Need to KnowUse humorYou Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut（大比目鱼）Keep titles simple and positiveSimple Winter SoupsUse numbers in the titleTen Ways to Turn Out Terrific KidsEmphasize cu

29、riosity, fun, discovery, unique ideasNo Bones about It: Discover The Skeleton in Your Closet56. Which of the following titles uses titles the humor strategy?A. Its Magic! B. Clean up Your Man CaveC. Live Better on Less D. What*s Your Home Longing to Tell You?57. This tip sheet is intended to .A. wri

30、te belter course descriptions B. make instructors life colorful C. support the community programs D. promote effective learningBShiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warng. Ways to brig

31、hten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级） of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere（平流层）, are the field of “geoengineering”（地球工程）. A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them

32、 are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子） from underneath a large balloon 20km up in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technol

33、ogies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and assessing their risks (how much damage to the ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too sm

34、all to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.However, many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say

35、that such experiments reflect the hubris（傲慢）of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions. Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go

36、 on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in which emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretch

37、ed too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.58. The aim of the outdoor experiments in paragraph 1 is .A. to relieve the global warming B. to brighten the cloudsC. to test the computer models D. to study geoengineering59.

38、 The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect because .A. scientists arent sure whether sea salt can brighten clouds B. geoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone layerC. the amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very smallD. a passenger jet emits much mo

39、re sulphur than a balloon does60. Even if carbon emission is reduced right away, .A. global warming will be relieved B. climatic pressure will be removedC. the temperature will remain stable D. global warming will last for years61. We can infer from the passage that .A. passenger jets are a major ca

40、use of global warmingB. scientists dont show due respect for the environmentC. geoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissionsD. cutting emissions isnt enough to relieve climate changeC For months fish that live in dark caves in Mexico go without food. They have gone far longer- thousands of

41、years-without light, evolving to lose their eyes and skin pigments（色素）.Now researchers have discovered these strange creatures have another oddity. They survive their food-scarce environment, the fish have evolved extreme ways of turning nutrients into energy. These features create symptoms like lar

42、ge blood sugar swings that, in humans, are predictors of type 2 diabetes. But in the fish these changes are adaptations, not a disease. These cave fish lead log and healthy lives.Understanding how the fish remain healthy in spite of these symptoms may lead to new approaches for treating diabetes in

43、people, says Cliff Tabin, a geneticist at Harvard Medical School. He and his colleagues are beginning to get clues about how cave fish survive the symptoms.In humans and other mammals, one of the first signs of type 2 diabetes risk is poor control of Wood sugar (glucose). This happens because cells

44、resist insulin, the hormone that signals cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. If the problems continue, they progress into full-blown diabetes. The illness kills 3.4 million people worldwide every year, but current treatments often do not work.The cave fish has, apparently, figured out ano

45、ther solution. The fish were washed from rivers into caves about a million years ago. It was a big change. Rivers were full of food but caves have only what is washed in by seasonal floods.Because cave fish go many months without food, researchers assumed they evolved a metabolism(新陈代谢）that efficien

46、tly stores the calories in a similar way animals store fat before winter. To test that idea, they compared the cave fish with the river fish raised under same conditions in the lab. They found the cave fish do store more visceral fat than river fish. But the cave fish also had much larger, fatty liv

47、ers, which resembled diabetes-linked fatty liver disease in humans. “But you dont see destruction of the liver in these guys.” Tabin says. “Its very curious.”Cave fish researchers are now working to find out how the fish do it. “The only piece of total evidence is that the metabolic rate is lower in the cave fish than in their river fish relatives.” says Alex Keene of Florida Atlantic University.