初中英语音标教学课件.ppt.ppt

《初中英语音标教学课件.ppt.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语音标教学课件.ppt.ppt（149页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Im happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -EnglishWelcome to our schoolShall we have some class rules in our English lessons?1.不能标注土音！不能标注土音！2. No talking when someone is speaking！ （别人发言的时候不能讲话！）（别人发言的时候不能讲话！）3.Hand in your homework on time （按时交作业）（按时交作业）* Take your textbook, a

2、notebook, (a writing pad) a black pen and a red pen.* Make a name cardWhat are you going to do in and What are you going to do in and after class?after class? To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work).课堂用语课堂用语 S1: Good morning.I amS2:

3、Good morning. I am S1: Im ., are you .?S2: Yes, I am./No,I am not.S1: Nice to see you.S2: Nice to see you, too. S1: Good morning. S2: Good morning. S1: Im ., are you .? S2: Yes, I am. S1: Nice to see you. S2: Nice to see you, too.S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang. Are you Jane?S2:Yes,

4、I am. Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.早上好！早上好！早上好！早上好！我是康康我是康康你是你是Jane吗？吗？是的，我是是的，我是很高兴见到你！很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang. Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am. I am Maria. Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.早上好！早上好！早上好！早上好！我是康康我是康康你是你是Jane

5、吗？吗？不，我不是。不，我不是。 我是玛利亚我是玛利亚很高兴见到你！很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！-Welcome to China!-Thank you!/Thanks!欢迎来到中国！欢迎来到中国！谢谢！谢谢！， (apple，apple， )，b，b，bc ， c ， c ，k，k，k c，c，c，s，s，s d， d ， d ，d，d，de， e ， e ，e，e，e (egg，egg，e，e，e)g， g ， g ，g，g，g，b，b，bc ， c ， c ，k，k，k c，c，c，s，s，s d， d ， d ，d，d，de， e ， e ，e，e，e (egg，

6、egg，e，e，e)f， f ， f ，f，f，f g， g ， g ，g，g，gThe Alphabetaeebbabeckcacecscaceddadeffafeggageaeebbadbedckcagcegcscafcefddaddedffadfedggafgef书写书写h，h，h，h，I，I，I （igloo, igloo, I，I，I） ，d，d，d，k，k，k，l，l，l ，l，l，l（词尾）（词尾） ，m，m，m，n，n，nThe AlphabetaeeiIhahehijajejikakekilalelimameminaneniaeeiIhamhemhimjagjegjigkal

7、kelkillanlenlinmanmenminnadnednid书写书写teachermyThis is,Miss Yi.这是我的老师，易老师。这是我的老师，易老师。这是我的老师，林老师。这是我的老师，林老师。This is my teacher,Mr.Lin.Group workS1: This is S2: This is S1: How do you do?S2: How do you do?Mom dad teacher Mr.Zhang Miss WangS1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang. Are you Jane?S

8、2:Yes,I am. Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.早上好！早上好！早上好！早上好！我是康康我是康康你是你是Jane吗？吗？是的，我是是的，我是很高兴见到你！很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang. Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am. I am Maria. Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.早上好！早上好！早上好！早上好！我是康康我是康康你是

9、你是Jane吗？吗？不，我不是。不，我不是。我是玛利亚我是玛利亚很高兴见到你！很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！-Welcome to China!-Thank you!/Thanks!欢迎来到中国！欢迎来到中国！谢谢！谢谢！Maria: Good morning, Mr. Brown! Nice to see you.Mr. Brown: Good morning, Maria! Nice to see you,too.Maria: Mom, this is my teacher,Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown,this is my mom.Mom: How do

10、you do?Mr. Brown: How do you do?Mr. +姓姓Miss +姓姓Mrs.+姓姓Ms. +姓姓 英语国家常把男士称英语国家常把男士称Mr.Mr., , 女士称为女士称为Miss(Miss(未婚未婚) )或或Mrs.Mrs.（已婚（已婚) )。如果在不明女。如果在不明女士是否已婚的情况下士是否已婚的情况下, , 可用可用Ms.Ms.（这是英国（这是英国女权运动的产物）。女权运动的产物）。 需要注意的是需要注意的是: Mr.: Mr.或或Ms.Ms.通常与姓名或通常与姓名或姓连用连用, , 而不能单独与名连用而不能单独与名连用; Miss; Miss可单独可单独用来称呼

11、女性；用来称呼女性；Mrs.Mrs.只能与夫姓或自己的姓只能与夫姓或自己的姓加夫姓连用。加夫姓连用。 Group workS1: This is S2: This is S1: How do you do?S2: How do you do?Mom dad teacher Mr.Zhang Miss Wang ， （orange, orange,，），p，p，p，k，k，k，r，r，r，s，s，s，t，t，tS1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang. Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am. Nice to meet/see y

12、ouS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.早上好！早上好！早上好！早上好！我是康康我是康康你是你是Jane吗？吗？是的，我是是的，我是很高兴见到你！很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！Maria: Good morning, Mr. Brown! Nice to see you.Mr. Brown: Good morning, Maria! Nice to see you,too.Maria: Mom, this is my teacher,Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown,this is my mom.Mom: How do you do?Mr. Br

13、own: How do you do?早上好很高兴见到你这是我的老师布朗先生，这是你好你好The AlphabetaeeiI sasesiso mamemi mopapepi potateti torareri rogagegi gonaneni nofafefi folaleli loaeeiI satsetsitsob manmetmiss moppanpetpig poptaptentip topratredrib robgasgetgift gotnapnetnip notfatfedfit fogladletlit lotThe Alphabet， （ugly，ugly，） ，v，v

14、，v，w，w，w，k s，k s，k s ，j，j，j，z，z，zS1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang. Are you Jane?S2:Yes,I am. Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.早上好！早上好！早上好！早上好！我是康康我是康康你是你是Jane吗？吗？是的，我是是的，我是很高兴见到你！很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！S1:Good morning!S2:Good morning!S1:I am Kangkang. Are you Jane?S2

15、:Yes,I am. I am Maria. Nice to meet/see youS1:Nice to meet/see you,too.早上好！早上好！早上好！早上好！我是康康我是康康你是你是Jane吗？吗？不，我不是。不，我不是。我是玛利亚我是玛利亚很高兴见到你！很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！我也很高兴见到你！Maria: Good morning, Mr. Brown! Nice to see you.Mr. Brown: Good morning, Maria! Nice to see you,too.Maria: Mom, this is my teacher,Mr. Brow

16、n. Mr. Brown,this is my mom.Mom: How do you do?Mr. Brown: How do you do?早上好很高兴见到你这是我的老师布朗先生，这是你好你好The AlphabetaeeiI satsetsitsob sunmanmetmiss mopmustpanpetpig poppuptaptentip toptubratredrib robrungasgetgift gotgunnapnetnip notnutfatfedfit fogfunladletlit lotluckjjamjetjigjobjust 1.vv van vat ves2.

17、ww will wig went win well 3.xks ox box wax4.yj yes yet5.zz zip zest buzz fizz书写书写aeebbadbedckcagcegcscafcefddaddedffadfedggafgefaeeiIhamhemhimjagjegjigkalkelkillanlenlinmanmenminnadnednidaeeiI satsetsitsob manmetmiss moppanpetpig poptaptentip topratredrib robgasgetgift gotnapnetnip notfatfedfit fogl

18、adletlit lotaeeiI satsetsitsob sunmanmetmiss mopmustpanpetpig poppuptaptentip toptubratredrib robrungasgetgift gotgunnapnetnip notnutfatfedfit fogfunladletlit lotluckjjamjetjigjobjustAa Hh _ _ ：Bb Cc Dd _ _ _ _ _ _： ：F f _ _ _ _ _ _Q q _：Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv ZzJj KkLl Mm Nn Ss Xx ZzIi _aiYyck, ck, k，k，k (

19、duck, duck, k，k，k)qu, qu, kw，kw，kw (quick, quick, kw，kw，kw)sh, sh, , , (fish, fish, , , )ch, ch, t，t，t (chip, chip, t，t，t )tch, tch, t，t，t (catch, catch, t，t，t) 1. c, k, ck k，k，kcut cup kid sick duck can cusscot cap kit sack dock kin kiss2. qu kwquick quack quit3. shshop shall shock shun hush fishsh

20、ip shell shack shin hash dish4. ch, tch tchip chess lunch much match hitchchop chest bench such catch hatch辅音音素：辅音音素：/p/ /b / /t/ /d / 元音音素：元音音素：/i:/ /i/ /e/ / 拼读训练拼读训练1./ti:/ tea 茶茶 2./bi:/ be 是是 3./i:t/ eat 吃吃4./dd/ dad 爸爸爸爸 5./bed/ bed 床床 6./pet/ pet 宠物宠物7./bg/ bag 书包书包 8./big/ big 大的大的 9./ t/ at

21、 在（某时或某处）在（某时或某处） 10./pen/ pen 钢笔钢笔 11./it/ it 它它 12./bk/ back 背，往后背，往后13./ten/ ten 十十 14./desk/ desk 书桌书桌 15./dik/ Dick 迪克迪克第二课时：辅音音素：第二课时：辅音音素：/k/元音音素：元音音素：/:/ / /:/ / 1./k:/ car 小汽车小汽车 2./kt/ cat 猫猫 3./get/ get 买，得到买，得到4./bt/ but 但是但是 5./g:l/ girl 女孩女孩 6./ i:p/ cheap 便宜便宜7./p:k/ park 公园公园 8./ st/

22、 just 仅仅仅仅 9. /sk:t/ skirt 短裙短裙 10./p:t/ part部分部分 11. /kp/ cup 茶杯茶杯 12./eg/ egg 蛋蛋 13. / t/ touch 触摸触摸 14. / kt/ actor 演员演员 15./ ti:/teacher 老师老师 16. / gi t:/ guitar 吉他吉他 17. / pikt/picture 图片图片 辅音音素：辅音音素：/ f / v / tr / dr / / / 元音音素：元音音素：/:/ / u:/ u / 拼读训练拼读训练1./f:/ four 四四 2. /ft/ fat 胖的胖的 3. /f:/

23、 far 远的远的4./fut/ foot 脚脚 5./fu:d/ food 食物食物 6. /dr:/ draw 画画画画7./giv/ give 给给 8./gud/ good 好的好的 9 ./ t/ that 那个那个10./ v/ of .的的 11./buk/ book 书书 12. /tri:/ tree 树树 13. /trk/truck 卡车卡车 14./dres/ dress 女服女服 15./ fis/ 办公室办公室 16./ :ti/thirty 三十三十 17. / f:/ father 父亲父亲 18./ d kt/ doctor 医生医生19./ :d/ orde

24、r 菜单菜单 20./ bif:/ before 以前以前 辅音音素：辅音音素：/ s / / z / / / / / / ts / / dz / 元音音素：元音音素：/ ei/ /ai/ / i / / u/ / au / 1./sei/ say 说，讲说，讲 2./ ai/ shy 害羞害羞 3./bi/ boy 男孩男孩4./said/ side 边边 5. /zu:/ zoo 动物园动物园 6./ u/ show 表演表演7./baik/ bike 自行车自行车 8./kut/ coat 大衣大衣 9. /faiv/ five 五五 10./:t/ short 短，矮的短，矮的 11.

25、/ :t/ shirt衬衣衬衣 12. / ei/ they 他们他们13./ uz/ those 那些那些 14. / sf/ sofa 沙发沙发15./ futu/ photo照片照片 16. /au/ our 我们的我们的17. / tai/ tiger老虎老虎 18. / draiv/ driver 司机司机19./kts/ cats 卡车（复数，下同）卡车（复数，下同） 20./pets/ pets 宠物宠物 21./k:dz/ cards 卡片卡片 22. /bedz/ beds 床床辅音音素：辅音音素： / m / n / / h / l / r / w /j 元音音素：元音音素

26、： / i /e / u / 1./n i / near 在附近在附近 2./rait/ right 对的对的 3./jes/ yes 是是4./we / where 在哪里在哪里 5./leit/ late 迟的迟的 6./p u/ poor 穷的穷的 7./ u/ sure 当然当然 8./ e/ there 在那里在那里 / e/ chair 椅子椅子 9./ji / year 年年 10./hau/ how 怎样怎样 11./hi / here 在这里在这里 12./j / young 年轻的年轻的 13. / drik/ drink 喝喝14./ w:t/ water 水水 15.

27、/ welkm/ welcome 欢迎欢迎 16./ ziru/ zero 零零 17. /ai di/ idea 主意主意18. / jelu / yellow黄色黄色 19./ pernts/ parents 父母亲父母亲20./ smi/ something 某事（物）某事（物） /p/ /b / /t/ /d / /i:/ /i/ /e/ /k/ / / / /:/ / /:/ / f / v / tr / dr / / / /:/ / u:/ u / s / / z / / / / / / ts / / dz / / ei/ /ai/ / i / / u/ / au / m / n

28、/ / h / l / r / w /j / i /e / u /InternationalInternational What are phonetic symbols? the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成合而成的。How many phonetic symbols are there?48 phonetic symbolsVowel soundsConsonants

29、Pure vowelsdiphthongsVoiceless C.Voiced C.i: i e : ? : : u: uu: uei u ai aui i up t k f s tr hb d g v z d dr dz r l m n w j i: e, ee, ea, ie, ei, eo A: Tea or coffee? B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. i i, e, y, ey His little sister is sitting in the middle. e e, ea, ai Good, better, best. N

30、ever let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. a Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! he see, read, piece, ceiling, peopleis, English, busy, moneyred, then, head, againhat, bag, can, apple1. it-eat 2. liveleave 3. fillfeel 4. seatsit 5. treetrip 6. bitbee 7. sheepship 8. deeddid 9. liveleave 10.

31、 feedfit 11. peapit 12. ridread 13. streetstrict 14. sleepslip 1.bet-bat 2. patpet 3. bagbeg 4. satset 5. neck-lack 6. sadsaid 7. badbed 8. daddead 9. ladled 10. fadfed er, a, e The farmers sister is a doctor. : ir, ur or The early bird catches the worm first. o, u Come to the front on the double.cl

32、ever, ruler, panda, opengirl, shirt, purple, worklove, colour, us, duckearth nurse skirt learn her wordear(不单独出现时) ur ir er orPhrases:A dirty skirthurt a birdLearn to workworse and worseago again address hundred parent license water August bananatoday colour policeman a e er o our 在非重读音节中 PhrasesSoo

33、ner or laterAutumn and AugustWorker and farmerabout the picture of the teacher a: ar, a Its far to the farm from the park. ? o, a The little pot is so hot. ?: or, a, au, ar My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer. u oo Look at the cookbook. Its really good. u: oo, u, ou, oe How do you do? You look r

34、eally cool.shop, sorry, watch, whatmorning, call, autumn, warmfootball, wood, classroom, booksoon, ruler, soup, shoehalf, class, park, hardCompare a:1.cut-cart 2. lucklark 3.duckdark 4. toughtask 5.mudmark 6. busbath 7. farfun 8. shutshark a: fa:spka:pit sndipa:tibsfa:msnba:skit tCompare 1.pot-port

35、2. lotlord 3. notnorth 4. foxforks 5.shotshort 6. wokwalk7. spotsport 8. cockcaught Compare walk work shortshirt warmword door-dirt sore- sir cause-curd _ i: i e a: : u: u : ei a, ai, ay, ea, ei Rain, rain go away. Little Johnny wants to play. ai i, y Out of sight, out of mind.?i oy, oi Soybean oil

36、is my choice.u o, oa, ow, Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.au ou, ow I found a mouse in the house.game, rain, play, greatfive, idea, try, goodbyeboy, toy, point, oilold, hello, coat, showabout, round, down, townface same game play waste hate late hay complain famous I life quiet mi

37、nd price night die shy white lie highPhraseseihate to be latesave her facenever wastemet the first ladyaiPhrasesthe blue skyin the countrysidethe biting windOut of sight ,out of mindai 写法写法_ 1 2 ai 3 ai road coat goat boat loadcold smoke go home hopehow about shout cow loudmouse ground hour crown mo

38、uthPhrasesu Gold Coast make a toast be all bonesthe local languagePhrasesau go for an outing between ourselves read aloudout of dateau_写法写法 1 2 au 3 autoil and moila spoiled boy Annoying noiselive for enjoymentRead the words Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!boy toy joy soy annoying emp

39、loy Read the words i ear, eer, ea We are near the end of the year. ere, air, are, eir Where there is a will, there is a way. u ure, our Its sure to be good for the tourists. Poor tour!hear, year, deer, reallythere, chair, careful, theirsure, tour, poor, February 写法写法_ 1 2 3 i ear dear hear tear fear

40、 clear here beer sneer peer pear wear where dare care share bare rare hair flair fair stair repair Read the phrases i come here drink the beer very clear fear nothing here and there Cheering with tears share your banana with monkey eat a lot of pears a rare metal run barefoot at the trade fair sure

41、unsure brochure poor moor tour Sure sure sure, Poor poor poor, Im sure you know Im poor, So I cant go to make a tour._ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u 两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化成浊辅音，或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sg speak spit spy study star start sky school screen 2.鼻音鼻音 m May I have some milk

42、, mum? n Nora knows the new comer. Lingling is listening to the song.Compare n n ng /nk inink sin-sing thin-thing thanthank son-song 3.摩擦音摩擦音f If you buy fish, make sure its fresh.v Victor is very clever. Thank you for your table cloth. Those are far and these are near. s Sandy has a new swimming su

43、it. z What size of shoes does Daisy wear? sure, she, social, nation Wash the fish, please. pleasure, television George measured the garage with pleasure. h have hot, who whole hate house Helen holds her hands. r read, write, wrong Are you ready to read? t He teaches children how to play chess. d Joh

44、n likes to tell jokes. tr Therere lots of trucks in the street. dr He likes strong drinks. ts The students are wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands. 5) 舌边音舌边音: l land, world 如果在后面如果在后面 读读 little, middle, castle，puzzle What a beautiful bicycle! 6) 半元音半元音: w wall, what, answer The homew

45、ork every week is very hard. j yes yellow year Yes, your yellow skirt is wet.light night rightlock knock rocklot not rotlead need readlice nice rice compare:1. Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorry. 2. Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.Tongue twisters成音节成音节m，n，l 英语

46、辅音字母中有英语辅音字母中有 3 个辅音个辅音m，n，l是是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。如：一般是非重读音节。如： apple pl ， table teibl， middle midl, little litl， garden ga:dn，lesson lesn, physical fisikl ， realism ri:lizm 等等。等等。 _ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l

47、r Parts of speech 词类词类 / 词性词性名词名词 noun (n.) 人和事物的名称人和事物的名称代词代词 pronoun (pron.) 代替名词的词代替名词的词形容词形容词adjective (adj.) 修饰名词的词修饰名词的词数词数词numeral (num.) 表示多少和第几的词表示多少和第几的词动词动词 verb (v.) 表示动作和状态表示动作和状态副词副词 adverb adv. 修饰动词修饰动词 ,形容词和副词的词形容词和副词的词冠词冠词article (art.) 说明名词所指的人或物说明名词所指的人或物介词介词 preposition（prep.）表示名

48、词与其它词的关系表示名词与其它词的关系连词连词conjunction (conj.) 连接词、短语和句子的词连接词、短语和句子的词 感叹词感叹词interjection (inter.) 表示感情的词表示感情的词Sentence patterns Simple sentence 简单句简单句 I like apples. Jane and I often swim in summer. He comes and says hello to me every day.Compound sentence 并列句并列句We help them and they help us.Complex sen

49、tence 复合句复合句 He said that he would visit you.1. Declarative sentence 陈述句陈述句 My bag is pink.2. Interrogative sentence 疑问句疑问句 What colour is your bag?3. Imperative sentence 祈使句祈使句 Lets begin.4. Exclamatory sentence 感叹句感叹句 What a fine day it is today!Types常用句型常用句型1. There be (is / are)(is / are) + 名词名词

50、 +介词短语介词短语 There is a tree in front of the house. There are some flowers in the vase.2. 1) 主语主语(n.& pronn.& pron.)谓语谓语( (vi vi. .) ) + 状语状语(adv./adv./prep.prep.短语短语) ) This machine works well. 2) 主语连系动词主语连系动词(link v.)(link v.)表语表语(a./ad./ prep.a./ad./ prep.短语短语) ) My bag is pink. You are a doctor. 3