初中英语数词讲解和练习(共20张PPT)课件.pptx

《初中英语数词讲解和练习(共20张PPT)课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语数词讲解和练习(共20张PPT)课件.pptx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、数词英语中的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词：人或事物的数目序数词：数目的顺序。 基数词序数词略数年代数词1.基数词基数词 巧记基数词口诀巧记基数词口诀 1至12分别记 13至19都带-teen 13，17 整十后面要用-ty 40，,90 几十几用连字符 53，32 百位以上and连 263 fifty-three ,thirty-twotwo hundred and sixty-two注意： 英语中没有“万”和“亿” 这两个数量单位，要按十进位法来推算。 一万：ten thousand 十万：one hundred thousand 百万：one million 千万： 一亿： 十亿

2、：ten millionone hundred millionone billion英语数量单位 one 个 ten 十 hundrend 百 thousand 千 million 百万 billion 十亿2.序数词基数词序数词：onefirsttwosecondthreethird大部分基数词都在后面加th注意：fivefifth nineninth twelvetwelfth注意：整十的基数词（10除外），均将y变成ie，再加th：twentytwentieth fifty fiftieth表示二十以上的基数词只变个位数（整十除外）：thirty-onethrity-first3.略数表

3、达法1. 当hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen等前面有具体的数词时，后面既不能加s，也不能加介词of。Our school bought two thousand books this year.我们学校今年买了两千本书2. hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen等前面没有具体的数词，则在其后加s和介词of，表不确定的数量或形容数量之多 hundreds of 成百的，好几百 thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数百万的 There is only hundreds of students

4、 我们学校只有几百个学生t three hundred students 三百个学生 two thousand books 两千本书 hundreds of students 三百个学生 thousands of books 两千本书 几百万个人 两百个苹果 三千个箱子 几千个杯子 三百万棵树There are _（两千）students in our school.The Great Wall is made of_stones.长城是由数百万石头砌成的two thousandmillions of注意：若表示特定的数目，可在hundred、thousand后加ofThere are sev

5、en hundred students in this school. Three hundred of them are girls.该校有700名学生，其中女生有300名。 长乐有六百万人，其中400万是男性。Changle has six million people.Four hundred of them are men.4.年代表达法在20世纪90年代：in the 1990s或in the 1990s具体年份：in + 年份 in 1994 把基数词改为序数词。 one twelve two fourteen three twenty five twenty-one eight

6、forty-four nine ninety-sixfirstsecondthirdfiftheighthninthtwelfthfourteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstforty-fourthninety-sixth22. January is _ month of the year. A. one B. the one C. first D. the first23. There are _ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. the third

7、 hundred sixty-five D. third hundred and sixty-five24. The computer was cheap. I spent only two _ yuan on it. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of25. Please look at the following four pictures and write a _ story about them. A. one-hundred-word B. one-hundred-words C. one-hundreds

8、-word D. one-hundreds-wordstwo-thousand-student两千个学生26. On which floor do you live?The _ floor, and my room number is _. A. fifth; five zero two B. fifth; five zero second C. five; five zero second D. five; five zero two27. In our city people have moved into their new houses. A. thousand B. thousand

9、s C. thousands of D. many thousand28. Now , turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Lesson Two.A. twentieth, one B. twenty, one C. twentieth, first D. twenty, first29. _ girls took part in the Super Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.A. One million of B. Thousands and millionsC. Millions of D. Two millionsThank you