初中英语语法一般将来时的表达教学课件PPT模板.pptx

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1、Th e E x p r e s s i o n s Of Th e Si mp l e F u tu r e Te n s e一般将来时的表达教 材 ： 人 教 版 学 科 ： 英 语目 录一般将来时的五种表达方式一般将来时定义一般将来时的结构总结中考直击There be句型的一般将来时一般将来时的被动语态.一般将来时(the Simple Future Tense)定义：时态定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：1) tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afte

2、rnoon/evening2) next year/week/month/hour/day/century3) in+一段时间 4) in the future5) this afternoon,Sunday,evening 6) from now on7) one day,someday （未来的）某天 8) soonHow can we express the Simple Future TenseHow can we express the Simple Future Tense.一般将来时的五种表达方式：1. 助动词 will/shall + do sth表将来表示将来发生的事情，用于

3、征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如：u Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。u The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。u Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿？u Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开？How can we express the Simple Future Tense.一般将来时的五种表达方式：肯定句：主语+will+ do sth. 否定句：主语+ will

4、not+ do sth.疑问句：Will+主语+ do+sth?简略回答： (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will. (否) No,主语 +shall/will not.特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词(wh-/how)放在句首，后接一般疑问句。 注意缩略式：shall not=shallnt will not =willnt疑问词一般疑问句What will they do in Qingdao?Whywill he come back?How will she come?when will you be here?（你什么时候会在这儿？）I will be here on

5、Sunday.（我周日会在这里。）u（对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答）How can we express the Simple Future Tense.一般将来时的五种表达方式：2. be going to + do sth表将来多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如：What are you going to do this evening？Look ! There are so many clouds in the sky. Its going to rain. （看！天空有那么多云，我想要下雨了。）(今晚你打算干什么？)注意：will(shall)+ do+

6、sth与 be going to + do+sth两种句型表示将来的区别u两者有时可以通用，只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备” 去做什么事情的时候，往往用be going to +动词原形，而will 则多用来表示纯属客观的将来。但两者有时有区别: 2. be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图。How can we express the Simple Future TenseDo

7、 some exercises1.He is studying hard and try for the exams. 他正努力学习，准备参加考试。（ 不能用will替换,因为是事先计划好的事情。）2.Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗？ I . 我来。（不能用be going to替换，因为是说话人当时决定的意图。）is going towillHow can we express the Simple Future Tense.一般将来时的五种表达方式：3. be doing sth 表将来现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，多与表示位移的动词come, go, arri

8、ve, leavefly, start等连用。 如：She is leaving for Beijing.(她就要启程去北京。leave for启程，动身)4. do sth表将来一般现在时表将来，主要用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，或者用来表示按照时刻表的规定将要发生的事情。如：Ill tell him about it as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这事儿。My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning. 我的飞机明天早上7点起飞。5. be to + do sth或者是be about to do sth表将来表示

9、按照计划或者根据安排要发生的事情。如：Are we to go on with this work?我们计划继续进行这项工作吗？ He is about to go to Shanghai.他计划要去上海。一般将来时的结构总结.There be 句型的一般将来时：肯定式：There is/are going to be+sth.否定式：There is/are not going to be+sth.一般疑问式：Is/Are there going to be+sth? (肯)Yes, there is/are. (否)No, there is/are not.e.g. (肯定式) (否定式)

10、 Is there going to be a sports meeting next week ?(一般疑问式) 1.There is/are going to beThere going to be a sports meeting next weekYes, there is.(肯)No, there isnt.(否)There is going to be a sports meeting next week.翻译：下周这里将会有一个运动会。isnt一般将来时的结构总结.There be 句型的一般将来时：2. There will be肯定式：There will be+sth.否定

11、式：There will not be+sth.一般疑问式：Will there be+sth? (肯)Yes, there will. (否)No, there will not. There will be a sports meeting next week.(肯定式) There will not be a sports meeting next week.(否定式) Will there be a sports meeting next week?(一般疑问式) Yes, there will.(肯) No, there will not.(否)一般将来时的结构总结.一般将来时的被动

12、语态一般将来时的被动语态表示“将要被”，其常用的表达形式有以下几种： will/shall + be /get done (表示意想不到的要发生的事情)be going to be + done (表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作) be about to be + done （指将要发生的事情） be to be + done （表示按计划或安排发生的被动动作） e.g.1. The bridge next month. (finish) 2. The problem at the meeting.(be going to,discuss)3. The sports meet is to be

13、 held on Oct. 运动会将于10月5日举行4. If you this job, youll have to work 10 hours a day and 7 days a week. (offer提供)will be finishedis going to be discussedare offered中考直击考点1：考察一般将来时的定义1.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be2.He _ in three

14、days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back3. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.4. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C.

15、 they arent. D. they dont.5.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go考点2：考察一般将来时的不同表达方式中考直击 1. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.2.They _ an English

16、evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have3.Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. (2005河北省) A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming 4. How is Mike now? Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he _ the USA. A. gets B. reaches C. w

17、ill get D. will reach 5.Where are they going? They _ New York in a day.A.Will leave B.will go C. are leave D.are leaving for考点3：考察there be句型的一般将来时中考直击1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2._ a concert next Saturday?A. There

18、will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are3.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be4.There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be考点4：考察从句的一般将来时中考直击1.考察宾语从句的一般将来时1.

19、 I want to know _ the day after tomorrow. (2005北京市) A. what he will do B. what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do 2. Could you tell me when _. At 10:25, in ten minutes. (2005 南通市) A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave C. the bus has left D. the bus had left 考点4：考察从句的一般将来时中考直击2.考察状语从句的

20、一般将来时1.If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have2.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote3.How is the weather tomorrow? I dont know if it _. Well, if it _, I wont go for a picnic with you. (2005呼和浩特市)A. will rain; will rain B.

21、will rain; rains C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 考点5：考察一般将来时的被动语态中考直击1.But where are the books? Dont worry. They _ here in time. (2005 武汉市) A. have sent B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent2. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 3

22、. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipments _. A. is damaged B. had damaged C. would be damaged D. was damaged 4. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. is completed D. will be completed Th e E x p r e s s i o n s Of Th e Si mp l e F u tu r e Te n s e一般将来时的表达教 材 ： 人 教 版 学 科 ： 英 语