天津大学2013级英语在线测试样题(带答案及翻译)(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！填空：What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.选择一项：expendedspentpaidconsumed 消耗For many people, an important aspect(方面)of overcoming Internet and computer addicti

2、on is to find _ ways to handle these difficult feelings.选择一项：alternative替代的permanent 永久的changeable 多变的；不定的;renewable 可再生的;Water purification is the _ of contaminants（污染物）from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.选择一项：departure离开dismissal

3、解雇refusal拒绝removal去除In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out as novelties(novelty的名词复数;新奇的人事物), have become _ to our daily routines.选择一项：liable有责任，有义务的vulnerable易受伤害的compatible兼容的，和谐的indispensable不可缺少Its true that humanity has seen a _ of crises, wars and atrocities(暴行),

4、but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges.选择一项：pairsuccession继承人，一系列 （a succession of一连串的）linefraction分数（a fraction of 一小部分）From primitive(原始的)developments such as the wheel and paper to todays high-tech gadgets(小机械，小器具( gadget的名词复数 ), theres certainly no _ of

5、 impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work.选择一项：useshortagesensematterThere is only one way to happiness and that is to cease(停止) worrying about things which are _ the power of our will.选择一项：beyondbythroughoffEngineers may help produce guided missiles(导弹), industrial robots,

6、 or _ limbs for the physically handicapped(身体残疾).选择一项：artificial人造的;articulate 发音清晰的; 善于表达的; 有关节的; artistic 艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的;authentic 真的，真正的; 可信的，可靠的; 有根据的;Most studies on innovation（创新，改革） have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations(公司) to _ the same level of creativity and fre

7、edom as start-ups.选择一项：maintain保持，维持contain 包含sustain维持;支撑，支持;遭受refrain 抑制，克制Most new technologies, with the exception of those associated with weaponry(武器), have had hugely _ effects for most people extending(延伸) our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent(程度) that our ancestors could not ha

8、ve imagined.选择一项：beneficialurgent急迫的formalharmfulEconomists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment(投资) that, on average, _ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.选择一项：makes for造成，促成：pays forpays off还款，使得益于makes upEmail, blogs, social netw

9、orks, instant messaging(即时通信), and message boards allow for both public and _ communication about any topic.选择一项：wordlessconfidential秘密的，亲密的verbal口头的，非书面的anonymous匿名的While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive(极有趣的;令人着迷的;因着迷而引起的;强迫性的; ) Internet use can _ daily life, work, and relat

10、ionships.选择一项：take up 占用;开始从事;接受break through 攻破;突围，突破;猛涨;makes for 造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的interfere with 影响;妨碍;打扰;Electronic files are replacing _ filing cabinets(文件柜), and intelligent facsimile(智能传真) and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from

11、 letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.选择一项：considerate 体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑;conventional 传统的; 习用的，平常的; 依照惯例的; 约定的; consequent 随之发生的; 必然的，合乎逻辑的; 继起的; 地顺向的; conversational 会话的，谈话的; 健谈的，善应酬的;Of course, music can be distracting(使分心，分散（注意力）;打扰; ) if its too loud or too jarring(刺耳的，不和谐的，辗轧的;), or if

12、it _ for our attention with what were trying to do.选择一项：inquires 打听，询问competes 竞赛( compete的第三人称单数 ); 竞争; preaches 布道( preach的第三人称单数 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传; applies apply for申请;声请;In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial ex

13、pression, tone of voice, and gesture.选择一项：oral 口头的，口述的; 口服的; 属于或关于嘴的; 构成或使用言语的;nonverbal 不用言辞表达的; warning 警告的; 告诫的; 引以为戒的; electronic 电子的; 电子操纵的;Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity(连通性) so _ that todays younger generations seem much mo

14、re “addicted” to their smartphones.选择一项：accessible 易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的; 易感的; imaginable 可想像的; 可能的;feasible可行的，可能的visible 看得见的; 明显的，显然的;Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst(同时;当的时候;同“while”; ) others feel they simply cannot _ targets they see as unrealistic.选择一项：complete

15、 完成,使完满;完成或结束; acquire 获得，取得;学到;meetobtain 获得，得到;流行;买到，达到（目的）;Universities, employers and professional bodies all _ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business.选择一项：accredit 归因于;委托，授权;相信，认可;acknowledge 承认;鸣谢;对打招呼;告知已收到;admit 许可进入;承认,供认;acquaint使熟悉,使认识One of the most si

16、ncere forms of respect is _ listening to what another has to say.选择一项：dailyvirtually 实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎;无形中;无形; actually 实际上;事实上;确实;竟; finally排序： the two influenza researchers whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate could hardly have handled their publicity more differently on the limits of scien

17、tific freedom答案：the two influenza researcherswhose work has triggered a far-reaching debateon the limits of scientific freedomcould hardly have handledtheir publicity more differently other theories posit that dark energy is a temporary and that matters gravitational pull will one day take over phen

18、omenon like inflation, and temper the universes growth spurt答案：other theories posit thatdark energy is a temporaryphenomenon like inflation,and that matters gravitational pull will one day take overand temper the universes growth spurt the more familiar an engineer or scientist is with the various c

19、haracteristics the more proficient and confident he or she will be in making judicious materials choices based on these criteria as well as processing techniques of materials答案：the more familiar an engineer or scientist iswith the various characteristicsas well as processing techniques of materialst

20、he more proficient and confident he or she will bein making judicious materials choices based on these criteria the measurements so far lend support to the leading theory that the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes dark energy is a natural property of empty space:答案：the meas

21、urements so far lendsupport to the leading theory thatdark energy is a natural propertyof empty space:the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes another reason for studying management is the reality that for most of you, once you graduate from college and begin your career you w

22、ill either manage or be managed scientists believe something began pressing the gas pedal again, causing expansion to accelerate once more but as the universe got larger and matter got more diluted,答案：but as the universe got larger andmatter got more diluted,scientists believe something beganpressin

23、g the gas pedal again, causingexpansion to accelerate once more the team then compared its measured rate with those from more recent eras to conclude that the universes expansion was slowing at that time a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize new materials, whereas a materials engineer us

24、ing existing materials is called upon to create new products or systems from a functional perspective, the role of答案：from a functional perspective, the role ofa materials scientist is to develop or synthesizenew materials, whereas a materials engineeris called upon to create new products or systemsu

25、sing existing materials we always try to have a strong global dimension in our research and development, and our scientists see international cooperation as an integral part of our modern research community detecting the presence of populations of rare and threatened animal species is a challenge fo

26、r conservation planners and managers especially in habitats like lakes and rivers where an animal leaves little or no macroscopic tracePART 3 (5 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs by dragging them with your mou

27、se so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctly marked for you.答案：In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have starte

28、d to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product theyre looking for.Nonetheless尽管如此，, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. Businesses need to feel

29、they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier, says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the companys private intranet.Another major shift另一个

30、重大转变in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to pull customers into sites.In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to push information di

31、rectly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers computer monitors.Subscribers用户can customize定制the information they want t

32、o receive and proceed directly to a companys Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events.PART 4 (10 points)Directions: In this part of the test, there is a passage

33、 with 10 blanks. For each blank, please choose ONE word or phrase from the list below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage.完型答案：The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmfulso much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet th

34、at one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed,categorized把归类, stored and sold over and over again. Futureattackson your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number yousurrendered. If you doubt the multipl

35、ier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If its loaded with spam, itsundoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A cottage industry of small companies with names youveprob

36、ablynever heard oflike Acxiom or Merlinbuy and sell your personal informationthewayother commodities like corn or cattle futures are bartered. You may think your cell phone is unlisted, but if youve ever ordered a pizza, it might not be. Merlin is one of many commercial databrokersthat advertises sa

37、le of unlisted phone numberscompiled收集from various sourcesincluding pizza delivery companies.These unintended, unpredictable consequences that flow from simple actions make privacyissuesdifficult to grasp, and grapple with. It is hard to deny, however, that people behave different when theyre being watched. And it is also impossible todenythat Americans are now being watched more than at any time in history.专心-专注-专业