小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-7.形容词通用版(共16页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016-2017小升初专项训练形容词基础题一、选择题1Its cold here. Please keep the window_.A. close B. closed C. closing D. closes2I wrote _ passage in English class yesterday.A. an eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred wordsC. a eight-hundred-words D. a eight- hundred words3Do you have _ shells?Yes, I have _
2、.A. some; any B. any; someC. any; any D. no; some4The Great Wall is about 2,000 years_.A. long B. far C. tall D. old5Do you have _ brothers _ sisters?A. any; and B. any; or C. some; and6It is an _ day, we are all very _.A. excited ; exciting B. exciting; exciting C. exciting; excited7My father is ta
3、ll, but my brother is _.A. high B. short C. tall8 -Would you likedumplings? -Yes, please.Asome Bany Cand9Its_. I dont want to get wet. A.Rain B. rainy C.rains10In winter, the weather is cold and _.A.snowy B.snowing C.snow11Many trees dont have _ leaves.A.much B.any C.some12The car is _ than the old
4、one.A. nice B. nicer C. very nice+xx+k13Who is the oldest?en is _.Athe oldest Bold Colder14Im _ than you.Ashort Bshortest Cshorter15Am I the _?Yes, you are.Atall Btallest Ctaller16The word “easy” is _ than the word “difficult”.A. harder B. bigger C. longer D. shorter17A cow is _ bigger than a mouse.
5、A. much B. more C. many D. most18My new house is _ closer to the school now.A. much B. many C. little19The new room is _ than the old one.A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the most comfortable20Elephants ears are _ than pigs.A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. biger21Sometimes walking is _ than drivi
6、ng during the busy traffic time.A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower22Im _than you.A. thinner B. thin C. thiner23I can speak Englishmy mother.A. better as B.better than C.good as24There are books in our library.A. many and many B. more and more C. some and some25Whos the _, Jean, Joan or Jennet?A. th
7、inner B. thinnest C. thinest D. thin26China has the_ population in the world.A. largest B. mostC. more D. highest27I like Tianjin because it is my hometown and its also one of _ in China.A. the cities B. the big citiesC. the biggest D. the biggest cities28This cake is the _.A.good B. best C. well29
8、Of all the students in Jims class, he is_A. the youngest B. Younger C. Young30It is hot and _ in summer.A. sunny B. snowy C. sun 31Potatoes are _.A. sour B. sweet C. tasty32Its _ today.Asun Bsunny Csuny33Its _ in July.AcoldBsnow Chot34Look,the coat is too _ for me!Aexpensive Bbig Clong35I have a_ide
9、a.Awell Bgood Ca great36I like _.A. pork B. tall C.salty37Its my _.A. nice B. favourite C. Big38Im _, A sandwich, please.A. hungry B. thirsty C. happy39I have a _ friend.A. Chinese B. China C. England40I like _ teachers.A. fun B. funny C. funy二、填空题41用所给词语的适当形式填空。Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week
10、.Her mother is getting _ (fat) and _ (fat).I think its too expensive. Id like a _ (cheap) one.He comes to school much _ (early) than I.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours.Read as _ (much) as you can.The _ (much), the _ (good).Nowadays,
11、Chinese is _ (important) than any other subject, I think.Most of the students think a lion is much _ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _ (dangerous) animal in the world.42用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)(1)His foot is _( big ) than yours.(2)I will _(play) basketball with my friends tomorrow.(3)How much _(be) t
12、he bananas? (3)(2) yuan.(4)They want _(eat) apples.(5)Did you _(wash) your clothes yesterday?43按要求拼写单词。(1). too(同音词)_ (2). library(复数)_ (3). warm(反义词)_ (4). long(反义词)_(5). they(宾格)_ (6). rain(形容词)_ (7). open(反义词)_ (8). one(序数词)_(9). beautiful(近义词)_ (10). Chinese (国家名)_44按要求填空。(1)small(反义词)_(2)long(反
13、义词)_ (3)hot(反义词)_ 4warm(反义词)_ 5fat(反义词)_ (6)yes(反义词)_(7)let us (缩写)_(8)it is (缩写)_(9)snow (形容词形式)_(10)sun (形容词形式)_提升题一、 填空题45选用方框内的单词填空。fat breakfast fresh favourite hungry(1). Whats your _ drink?(2). What do you have for _ today?(3). oom, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit. Youre too _ now.(
14、4). Im _. Id like some noodles.(5). I like these bananas. They are _ and healthy.46词语分类。salty eggplants grape mutton pork sweetpear green beans watermelon tomato sour beef(1).水果_(2).味道 _(3).蔬菜 _(4).肉类 _专心-专注-专业参考答案1【答案】B【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是形容词。在做这类题时,最关键的是要掌握动词短语构成判断正确选项。易错提示:固定动词短语构成掌握不好。2【答案】A【解析】思路分析:
15、本题考查的是复合形容词的用法。在做这类题时,最关键的是要知道复合形容词的构成规则判断正确选项。名师解析:据eight的发音是et ,以元音音素e开头,故要用冠词an;复合形容词结构是:数词-单数名词。所以答案为A。句意:昨天我在英语课上写了一篇800字的文章。易错提示:复合形容词的构成不能掌握。3【答案】B【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是some和any的用法。名师解析:句子意思是:你有一些蛋壳吗?是的,我有一些。Any用于否定句或疑问句中,some用于肯定句,故答案为:B。易错提示:区分some与any的用法,不要相互混淆。4【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是固定词组的搭配。名师解析:句
16、子意思是:长城大约2000岁了。years old意思是:岁,是固定搭配,选项A是长的,选项B是远的,选项C是高的,故答案为:D。易错提示:years old是固定搭配,当前面的数字大于1时year用复数形式。5【答案】B【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是any与some在句中的不同用法以及连词and与or的具体用法。名师解析:本题句意为你有一些兄弟或者姐妹吗?通常some用于肯定句中表示一些;any通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示一些,用于肯定句中通常用作“任何”讲。根据本句为Do引导的一般疑问句可知表示一些应用any。而and表示和时通常用于肯定句中,疑问句或否定句中通常用or表示和,因此本句应用
17、or连接。故本题的正确答案为B项。易错提示:本题很容易忽略any与some在不同的句中的用法以及在疑问句中表示“和”应用or连词的用法,从而误选其他答案。6【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是形容词的-ed和-ing形式的正确用法,需要根据修饰的是物还是人判断填入正确形式。名师解析:根据分析可知,第一空用修饰后面的名词day,应用形容词的-ing形式,而第二空用修饰主语we,故应用形容词的-ed形式,这是形容词的固定用法。易错提示:学生因为没有牢记形容词的-ed形式和-ing形式的修饰对象而选出错误的答案。7【答案】B【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是对句意以及连词but表示转折的把握,要根据
18、句意判断此处所填形容词应为同义词还是反义词。名师解析:本题句意为“我的父亲个子很高,但是我的母亲个子很矮。”那么根据句意分析可知,由连词but表示句意的转折可判断,此处所填的形容词应与前半句的形容词tall为反义词。A项high意为“高的”,通常修饰飞的高或者抽象上的高;B项short意为“短的,矮的”,可用修饰个子低,与C项tall为一对反义词。因此本题的正确答案为B项。易错提示:本题容易误解题意,并未理解but的转折连词的作用从而错认为应该填与前半句中的形容词tall一致,从而误将答案选为C项。8【答案】A【解析】Would you like?当用礼貌地询问对方的意愿,是否“想要”或委婉地
19、提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法时,用some而不用any。故选A。规律总结:Would you like?的用法(1) 用于提出邀请时征求对方意见,意为:你想吗? 你愿意做吗? 如:A:Would you like to go to the movies tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?B:Id like to. What time? 我很愿意,几点钟?(2) 用于询问对方是否需要某物或是否需要某人做某事等,意为:你需要吗? 如:A:Would you like some help? 你需要帮助吗?B:Yes, please. 是的,请帮我一把吧。9【答案】B【解析】题干的句意为:外面
20、在下雨,我不想被淋湿。Be+形容词,故答案为:B。10【答案】A【解析】题干的句意为:冬天,天气寒冷多雪。Snowy是形容词,表示多雪的,下雪的,故答案为:A。11【答案】B【解析】题干的句意为:许多树木没有任何的树叶。Any用于否定句和疑问句中,肯定句用some, 故答案为:B。12【答案】B【解析】句意:这只猫比那只老的猫要漂亮。这是两者之间进行比较,应该运用比较级,即nicer。13【答案】A【解析】根据题干可知句意是:谁是最大的?en是最大的。“最大的”用最高级the oldest.14【答案】C【解析】根据标志词than可知句子用比较级。short原级,shorter比较级,the
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