上海中考英语模拟试卷(十一)(共14页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上上海中考英语模拟试卷（十一）（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）班级 姓名 学号 得分 Part 1 Listening（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Going to Disneyland is my first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A /frst/ B. /fi:st/ C./ fri

2、:st/ D. /f:st/【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查音标。first /f:st/,故只能选D。27. I cant play_chess with him. Hes out of my class!A. / B. an C.on D.with【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查冠词。本题主要考察了零冠词的用法：在棋牌类名词前不加任何冠词，故象棋前只能用零冠词，故选A。28. I hope my teacher will be pleased_my project.A. about B of C.on D.with【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查介词。固定搭配be pleased with sb

3、/sth对某人或某物感到满意，所以只能用介词with，故只能选D。29. _important it is for parents to be there for their kids!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查感叹句。根据如何判断用what还是how的规则，先找陈述句的主语，此句中陈述句的主语是it，在it前画一条斜线，如果是形容词或者副词，一定用how;如果是名词一定用what。本剧中it前是形容词，所以只能用how，故只能选D。30. _father took part in the charity activit

4、y in the neighbourhood,yesterdayDavids.A. Whose B What C. Which D. Who【参考答案】A【思路解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据句意“_爸爸昨天参加了隔壁邻居的慈善活动？大卫的。”可以判断提问的是谁的爸爸。whose常见的回答是sbs/sths?，what常见的回答是某件具体的事情?，which常见的回答是哪一个，who常见的回答是sb，所以填whose，故选A。31. _everyone is here, lets begin our lesson.A. As soon as B. If C Now that D. When【参考答案

5、】C【思路解析】考查连词。根据句意“_ 每个人都在这儿，那我们开始上课吧。”所以填表示“既然；因为”的连词now that,now that=since=as，故选C。32. Mum,_I visit the Art Gallery tomorrow?Im afraid you can t. It is closed on Monday. A.must B.may C.should D.need【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查情态动词。根据回答Im afraid you can t. It is closed on Monday.（恐怕你不能去，因为星期一它关门。）可以判断这句话是一个表示请求的

6、疑问句，May表示请求，翻译成“可以”，故选B。33. He found_surprising so many products in the local shops were made in China. A.that B.it C.its D.that it【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查代词。这里用到了it的特殊用法，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句so many products in the local shops were made in China，故选B。34.Why are you still waiting in line?Ive missed my_.A.place

7、B.order C.turn D. time【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查名词。固定搭配ones turn轮到某人的意思，故选C。35.Remember to be back before 10odock,_?A.dont you B. do you C. will you D. shall we【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查反义疑问句。根据时态和语态，前半句是一个祈使句，助动词是will，主语是祈使句省略的you，故选C。36.No one knows_to buy the new chips.A. Who B.what C.whose D. where【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查特殊疑问

8、词。根据句意“没有人知道_ 去买一些新的炸薯条”，可知应该是没有人知道去哪儿买一些新的炸薯条，故选D。37.He is the best one in his team. So after finishing his share of the work. He always helps_.A. another B. the other C.other D.the others【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查不定代词。首先判断有无范围，根据in his team可知是有范围的，排除A、C，又根据the other+名词复数=the others,故只能选D。38.This tour helps u

9、s to_understand Shanghai.A, good B.well C.better D. best【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查比较级。根据句意“这场表演帮助我们去_ 了解上海”可知应该是更好的了解上海，故选C。39. You have to practise_English every day if you want to improve your English speaking.A. to rend B.reads C.reading D.read【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查非谓语。根据福尔摩斯定律practise doing sth,故选C。40. This metho

10、d_help students to develop their spatial ability then.A. uses B.is used C.is used to D.was used to【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查动词的时态和语态。首先根据时间状语then可知是一般过去时，且主语为This method方法的意思，应该是被用来帮助学生发展、提高他们的立体空间的能力，故选D。41. If I cant understand_.A. what does Easters mean B. what Easters does meanC.what mean Easters does D. w

11、hat Easters means 【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的特点，从句一定要用陈述语序，故只能选D。42. If I practice every day, I will_well with my lessons.A. work on B hold on C. get on D. keep on【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查动词短语。根据句意“如果我每天练习，我将会很好地_ 我的课程”，work on是继续努力、致力于；B hold on是坚持不懈；C. get on是进展地；D. keep on是继续的意思；根据句意应该是通过每天的练习，我的功课会发展，进展地很

12、好，故选C。43. I_my keys in the school, so I had to wait until my mother_home.A. has left;comes B. left;had comeC.had left;would come D. had left; came【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查时态。根据句意，可知动词的先后顺序，把钥匙落在学校应该发生在我不得不等妈妈回家这个过去时动作之前，故落在学校这个动作应该用过去完成时；后面等妈妈回来跟等这个动作几乎同时发生，故应用过去时，故选D。44. May I take your order?_.A.I agreeB. Y

13、es, we obey ordersC. Yes, Id like a hamburgerD. No, I dont have a choice of fish.【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查交际用语。根据句意“我可以帮您点菜吗？”答语A“我同意”；B“是的，我们遵守顺序”；C“好的，我想要一个汉堡”；D“不，我们不选鱼”；其中要注意的就是order是点菜的意思，故只能选C。45. You are a hero and we cant let people forget that. _.A. Don t mention it! B. Thank you!C. That sounds great

14、! D. Not at all!【参考答案】B【思路解析】考查考查交际用语。根据句意“你是一个英雄，我们不能让人们忘了这一点？”答语A“别提了”；B“谢谢”；C“听起来不错”；D“一点也不”；当获得别人称赞时，我们应该表示感谢，故只能选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A) areas B) with C) using D) strangers E) alsoIts easy to

15、 remember to protect your face from the suns rays, but your neck also needs to be shielded. Finding and(46)_ a high SPF sunscreen is a great way to start.Just make sure to fully apply it to the hard- to-reach(47)_ on the back of your neck.Cheek your application with a mirror, if necessary. You cant(

16、48)_ block the sun from your neck by wearing shade hats, scarves, or high- necked shirts, Look for fabrics(49)_a UPF rating of 50+ for the most protection. Keeping your skin healthy requires effort,but its worth it in the long run.46.【参考答案】C【思路解析】词性判断选择动词。由and连接的两个词，词性应该是相同的，应用动词的ing形式，动名词作主语，可知答案选C

17、。47.【参考答案】A【思路解析】词性判断选择名词。Just make sure to fully apply it to the hard- to-reach可知是确保能运用到难以触及的_ 应该是领域，hard- to-reach是形容词，后面加名词，可知答案选A。48.【参考答案】E【思路解析】词性判断选择副词。由block动词可知前面应用副词修饰动词，可知答案选E。49.【参考答案】B【思路解析】词性判断选择介词。寻找一种UPF率达到50以上的布料，with在这里表示伴随的特性，可知答案选B。A) reminded B) joy C) absent D) loving E) unhapp

18、yLinda, a friend of mine, was a principal. She had a good job and a(50)_ family,but despite it all. there was a part of her that felt unfulfilled. Remembering her childhood,Michele was(51)_ of how she used to enjoy drawing and sketching. Turns out it was creativity that was(52)_ from her life, and s

19、o she signed up for drawing classes and rediscovered a favourite hobby.Then the hobby is a great way to relieve stress and bring more (53)_ into her life. As a result, Lindas life became more balanced and full happiness.50.【参考答案】D【思路解析】词性判断选择形容词。根据句意，她有一个好的工作和一个有爱的家庭，可知答案选D。51.【参考答案】A【思路解析】词性判断选择动词。

20、根据句意，米歇尔想起了她以前是多么的喜欢画画和素描，可知答案选A。52.【参考答案】C【思路解析】词性判断选择形容词。根据句意，be absent from从她的生活中消失，可知答案选C。53.【参考答案】B【思路解析】词性判断选择名词。根据句意，然后这个爱好是能够使我们释放压力，带来更多的快乐的一个好的方法，可知答案选B。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 54. I have read about the awful

21、 news in those_.(newspaper)【参考答案】newspapers【思路解析】因为前面有those，newspaper为可数名词，故只能用newspapers.55. Their landlord refused to replace their_fridge.(break)【参考答案】broken【思路解析】判断词性填形容词，修饰名词fridge用形容词broken。56. Some of their adventures are not only exciting, but also very_( danger)【参考答案】dangerous【思路解析】判断词性填形容词

22、，名词danger变成形容词dangerous。57. This is the_time that I have lost wallet.( five)【参考答案】fifth【思路解析】判断词性填序数词，由定冠词the可知后面应加序数词，基数词five改为序数词fifth。58. They sent you to school so that you can receive good_(educate)【参考答案】education【思路解析】判断词性填名词，good形容词后修饰名词，动词educate改为名词education。59. Support your neck with a pil

23、low of a_size while sleeping. (regularly)【参考答案】regular【思路解析】判断词性填形容词，由名词size可知，形容词修饰名词，副词regularly改为形容词regular。60. My car_broke down.(sudden)【参考答案】suddenly【思路解析】判断词性填副词，副词修饰动词短语broke down，故形容词sudden改为副词suddenly。61. Scientists can now_how much fuel is needed to travel to the moon(calculation).【参考答案】c

24、alculate【思路解析】判断词性填动词，由情态动词后跟动词原形，可知名词calculation应该为动词calculate。V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词.68题注意句首大写) (共14分) 62. He learned these skills himself.(改为否定句)He_ _these skills himself【参考答案】didnt；learn【思路解析】根据learned可知动词为过去式，否定句助动词didnt，后面用动词原形learn。63.They d

25、idnt stop playing before they got it right.(保持句意基本不变)They_playing_they got it right.【参考答案】kept；until【思路解析】根据dont stop doing sth=keep doing sth until.，再根据时态调整，故填kept ;until.64.Jane could hardly wait to hear the news.(改为反意疑问句)Jane could hardly wait to hear the news,_ _?【参考答案】could；she【思路解析】根据hardly“几乎

26、不”可知陈述句表否定，依据前否后肯，疑问句用肯定，陈述句有情态动词could，因此疑问句用could，Jane用she代替，故填could she。 65. He will work hard to see if he can study at West Point one day.(对划线部分提问)_ _he work hard?【参考答案】Why；will【思路解析】根据题目中动词不定式表示目的，故我们对目的进行划线部分提问应用why，后面接一般疑问句，will提前，故只能填Why;will。66. My best friend offered to help me with my Eng

27、lish.(改为被动语态)I_ _to help with my English by my best friend【参考答案】was；offered【思路解析】根据时态为过去时，主语I，故变成被动语态时be动词应用was后面加动词的过去分词offered。67. The music at the party was so wonderful that everyone enjoyed it.(两句合并一句)The music at the party was wonderful_for everyone to_.【参考答案】enough；enjoy【思路解析】根据so+adj+that从句=

28、adj+enough for sb to do sth可知，可以相互转换，故应填enough;enjoy。 68. both men, police, and, caught, the car, stopped,the,were(连词成句【参考答案】The police stopped the car and both men were caught.【思路解析】找出句子主干，主语the police，谓语用and连接两个谓语动作stopped the car and both men were caught。Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读 写)VI. Re

29、ading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)QuestionsAdviceTimWhat are good hobbies if you like computers?Try programming, tinkering with hardware or designing websites-which could include web programming. You might even teach basic computer skills.TravisWhat is

30、 a good hobby for a person who loves stuffed animals?You can be a collector of rare ones or even make your own stuffed animals using a very basic pattern.GraceHow do I find a hobby as a teenager?Go after what interests you. When I was a teen I loved astronomy and would look at the stars in the night

31、 sky. Remember your interests may change as you get older. For now, look into what works for you and your familys budget.Bob What are good hobbies to have if I love plants?Gardening! You could plant flowers, vegetables, herbs, or a combination! You could also join some environmental groups around yo

32、ur town that focus on things like planting trees or preserving green spaces.DianaMy parents want me to play violin as a hobby, but I dont like it. What can I do?Try to give it some time, if you havent already, as it can take a while to learn to like an instrument. If, after several months, youre sti

33、ll not interested, let your parents know and ask what else you can explore for hobbies.( ) 69. Tim can try .A. Web-programming B. gardeningC. Reading D. a lady【参考答案】A【思路解析】细节题。由Advice第一段第一句Try programming, tinkering with hardware or designing websites-which could include web programming.可知选A。 ( ) 70

34、. If Grace wants to find a hobby, she has to . A. continue experimenting B. go after what interests her C. look at the stars in the night sky D. look into what works for her familys budget 【参考答案】B【思路解析】细节题。由Advice第三段第一句Go after what interests you.可知选B。( ) 71. loved astronomy. A. Tim B. Travis C. Gra

35、ce D. The writer【参考答案】D【思路解析】细节题。由Advice第三段第二句When I was a teen I loved astronomy and would look at the stars in the night sky.可知，I指的是作者，故选D。( ) 72. may join an environmental group. A. Travis B. The writer C. Bob D. Diana 【参考答案】C【思路解析】细节题。由Advice第四段最后一句You could also join some environmental groups a

36、round your town that focus on things like planting trees or preserving green spaces.可知选C。( ) 73. According to the advice, Diana should .A. give up B. try and wait to see C. talk to her parents D. explore for other hobbies【参考答案】B【思路解析】推断题。由Advice最后一段第一句Try to give it some time, if you havent already,

37、 as it can take a while to learn to like an instrument.可知作者的态度是：尝试并观望，故选B。 ( ) 74. You can not possibly find the above material in .A. a newspaper B. a websiteC. a dictionary D. a magazine【参考答案】C【思路解析】推断题。本文主要讲的是几个人物提出的问题和作者的建议，可能出现在报纸、网站和杂志上，但是不可能出现在字典当中，故选C。B. Choose the words or expressions and c

38、omplete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分) When we were little girls, grown-ups often asked us what we wanted to do when we grow up. Even now, as(75) , we still get asked the same question. (76) , for most of us, the answer isnt easy. In particular, its hard for modern-day women to separate their t

39、rue desires and ambitions from what theyve been told they should want. For example, Vanessa, a friend of the authors, didnt know which career to pursue (追求) (77) college. Since both her mother and sister had become teachers, she(78) that it was right that she followed the same path. However, once sh

40、e entered the profession, she found it wasnt the job for her. Knowing that she needed a change, Vanessa closed her eyes and tried to imagine what she(79)_ wanted. What she saw was herself working somewhere outdoors, among nature, and she realized that she wanted to work in a garden. Vanessa then wen

41、t on to start her very own landscaping company and felt fulfilled. As you can see, after she(80) what she wanted, she could totally control her own life. How wonderful that is!( )75. A. adults B. children C. teenagers D. seniors 【参考答案】A【思路解析】名词辨析，根据When we were little girls和Even now可知，现在我们是成年人（adult

42、s），故选A。( )76. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Unfortunately D. Besides 【参考答案】C【思路解析】副词辨析，对我们大多数人来说，回答并不简单，所以填副词Unfortunately表示“不幸的是”，故选C。( )77. A. before B. after C. in D. for 【参考答案】B【思路解析】介词辨析，根据下文Since both her mother and sister had become teachers, she 78 that it was right that she followed the same pat

43、h.可知Vanessa大学毕业之后不知道追求什么事业，故选B。( )78. A. thought B. expected C. knew D. asked 【参考答案】A【思路解析】动词辨析，她认为跟随她的母亲和姐姐的职业路径是正确的，故选A。( )79. A. hardly B. truly C. carefully D. completely 【参考答案】B【思路解析】副词辨析，Vanessa闭上眼睛，努力想象自己真正想要什么，故选B。( )80. A. saw B. worked out C. controlled D. got【参考答案】B【思路解析】动词辨析，在她弄清楚自己想要什么之后，她能够完全掌控自己的生活，故选B。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限