新视野大学英语第二版3课后翻译原题和答案(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上unit11.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲 No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们 Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Ji

2、mmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆 Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了 If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子

3、，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活 Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金 Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”Wh

4、ensomeonedoessomethingforyou,nomatterhowsmallandnomatterwhetherheissuperiororinferior,itispropertosayThankyou. 2蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。Theinventionofthesteamenginechangedshipsjustasithadchangedlandtransport.3尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。Thoughthemanagerdidhisbesttohelp,hewasstillunabletotrackdownt

5、hesourceoftheproblem4这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。Thegirl,whoseliferevolvedaroundherbrother,had nodifficultyworkingoutwhatsheshoulddotopleasehim.5如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。Ifyoudontknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudontwant.6吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。Jimmyhadhissistertohelphimgetthro

6、ughthepainfuldaysalonewithouthisfather.unit2XI1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化 No beverages

7、are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immedi

8、ately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。Asawaytoremedyirondeficiency,expertsrecommendmeat

9、,chickenandfish,thebestsourcesofiron,andtheonlysourcesoftheformofironmostreadilyabsorbedbythebody. 2铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。Ironreservesgonetozero,youfeelweak,tiredandoutofbreath,whichisthetypicalsymptomofthethirdstageofirondeficiency. 3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。End

10、uranceathletes,particularlyfemales,whofrequentlyhaveirondeficiency,maybouncebackiftheyconsumeadditionalmeatortakeironsupplements. 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。Accordingtothesportsmedicineexpert,itisadvisableforthosewhosufferfromfatigueandpoor performancetoeatredmeat,whichcontainst

11、hemost easilyabsorbedformofiron.5铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。Peoplewithlowironreservesshouldconsultaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbymodifyingtheirdietorbytakingsupplements6一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。Ingeneral,ifyouignoretheamountofironyoutakeinanddonotpayat

12、tentiontowarningsignsbeforeiron reservesaregone,youwillbeintrouble.unit3XI1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3.

13、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equa

14、lly.5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准 The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefi

15、t all of them.1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。AsinFrance,duringthe1960sintheUnitedStatestherewasaculturalrevolution.2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。Theschoolstressestheideathatitisworthwhileforparentstoparticipateinschoolactiviti

16、estogetherwith theirchildren. 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照110的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。Attheendoftheclass,theteacheraskedherstudentstospendthelastfiveminutesinanenergeticexchange evaluatingtheirclassperformanceforthedayona1-10scale. 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。Inordertoavoidpo

17、tentialcontroversyregardingtheircharacterprogram,theprincipaloftheschoolexplains thatCharacterFirstdoesntmeanforcingthestudents toacceptaparticularsetofmoralsorreligiousvalues. 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。NotallparentsbelieveintheHydeSchoolsprinciple that

18、ifyouteachstudentsthemeritofsuchvaluesas truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcern,thenacademicachievementnaturallyfollows.unit4XI1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市 Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习 Though with no approval from his par

19、ents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命 The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的，他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定 It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet

20、strength.5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历 The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆,威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食 One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sa

21、m” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.1.这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。Thepaintingshowsaserious-lookingmanandawomanstandingalongsidehiminfrontofafarmhouse,theirmodelsbeingrespecti

22、velythepaintersdentistand sister. 2公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。Applicationsmadebycorporations,whetherontheir ownbehalforonbehalfofotherpersons,mustbesignedbyanofficial.3做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。Afterstartingoutintalkshows,Johnrosetofamewithhiswifeinradioandtelevisionprog

23、ramsthat enlightenedthegeneralpublic,notjustinformedthem. 4尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。Althoughsomepeopledidnotapproveofit,thecityleadersdecidedtogoaheadwiththeplantobuildtwofive-starhotelsbythelaketoattractmorevisitors. 5那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。Thefamouspainterdied,an

24、dhiswife,whousedtobeamodelposingforhisdrawings,immediatelycameinasthegeneralmanagerofhisdecorationcompany. 6宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。Attheparty,allofthemwererichlydressed,butitwastheirwayoftalkingthatcapturedmyattentionsomuchthatIfeltinclinedtotalkwiththem.unit51.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才

25、意识到自己是多么地爱她 Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2.考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered

26、 briefly if she is still alive.4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光 The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码 He reached fo

27、r the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotels number.1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。NotuntiltheearlysixtiesdiditseemtobegenerallyacknowledgedthatBritainwasnolongeragreatpoweraspreviouslyunderstood 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wesetaboutcontactingalltheaccommodationa

28、genciesinthecity.3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。Icleanherbodycarefully,tryingtoavoidhurtingher,assheisonlyskinandbones. 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。Thereisaswellofemotionwithinmeforthisoldmanwhoisdying,hisdarkyellowskinhanginglooselyaroundexaggeratedbones,hissunkenches

29、trisingandfallingwiththeunevenbreaths. 5你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。Didyoureadaboutthefamouspainterinthenewspaper?Heactuallyworkedhimselftodeathforhisambitionofbecomingamasterofvisualart. unit61.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that de

30、struction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生 A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅 Keep an En

31、glish-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里 If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响 A masters degree does make a

32、great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作 In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.1.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。Asmostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings,build

33、ingstructuresmustbeimprovedsothattheycanwithstandthepowerofearthquakes.2人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。Peopleshouldhavesuppliesofwaterandfoodathomeandatwork,whichisespeciallynecessaryinpossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake. 3在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震InbothJapanandChina,peoplehavelongbelievedth

34、atearthquakescanbeforecastbywatchingthebehaviorofanimals.4除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。Besidesworkingtoimprovebuildingstructures,peopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommonshouldalsoprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquakeinseveralotheraspects. 5明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的

35、混乱中如何离开那个地区。Itissensibleforeveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandallthefamilymembersshouldknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowingan earthquake. 6由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。Asthefewremainingworkingtelephonelineswillbeverybusy,allofthefamilymembersshouldcalltochecki

36、nwithafriendorrelativewholivesfarawayfromtheearthquake-strickenarea.unit71. 因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并不能改变了什么。重要的是得采取 措施预防类似事件发生。There s/It s no use complaining since it can never change

37、 anything . What s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness again .3.要学会接受这样的事实，有些你认为是朋友的人结果确实敌人。 earn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4.正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到盖茨是个怎样的人。 As you would expect from the book s title, there are

38、 many references to what kind of man Gates is.5该公司的兴隆源于公司的上上下下克勤克俭。 The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6.就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。 He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法

39、解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。Ihaveinfactnoexplanationtoofferastohowhediedthatevening,anditmaybethatnopossibleexplanationwilleverbegiven. 2做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。Thereisnousedoingsomethingandthensayingyoudidnotmeantodoit.Hadyounotmeanttodoit,youwouldnothavedoneit. 3微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买

40、得起。Microsoftisworkingonwaystoreducethecostofitsproductssothatpeopleindevelopingcountriescanaffordthem. 4苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。ApplealsowillbundlesomeofitssoftwarewithMicrosoftproductstohelpboostitssales. 5与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。Unlikefathers,mothersarejudgedbytheirparentingsuccessesorfailures;formothers,everythingdependsonhowtheirkidsturnout. 6人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。Peoplewillfindthewebsiteinvaluableaswehaveputinalotoftimetopreparetheinformation.专心-专注-专业