江苏省南京市2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上完形填空专题鼓楼区二模二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to hunt food. In the 1800s, school sport became an important part of childrens 16 , After the modern Olympics began later that century, at

2、hletes become famous. People admired them and wanted to be like them. 17 , until about forty years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting to know the health benefits（好处）of exercise, and are 18 their running shoes! It is a we

3、ll-known fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many types of illness including heart disease and cancer. It will also help you live 19 . Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years to your life.Of course, there are many 20 to exercise. Running is just o

4、ne of them. If you find you feel better after exercise, theres a good 21 for it. Running makes your body release（释放）feel-good chemicals（化合物）called endocannabinoids, 22 , no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a 2012 study found that just 30 minutes of running per week for th

5、ree weeks helped people sleep better and 23 their mood. If youre interested in taking up running, its important to do it 24 , and these tips will help. Keep your head up. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders, hold your body tall and lift your chest, as this wil

6、l help you 25 more easily. If you lean（倾斜）forward, you will hurt your lower back, Short distance runners lift their knees to run, but for distance running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy:16. A. education B. life C. game D. interest17. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. However D. Instead18.

7、 A. picking up B. dressing up C. trying on D. putting on19. A. betterB. longer C. later D. wider20. A. chances B. ways C. forms D. needs21. A. reason B. example C. order D. plan22. A. Above ail B. As a result C. In general D. In some ways23. A. changed B. increased C. improved D. controlled24. A. ca

8、refully B. smoothly C. slowly D. properly25. A. breathe B. run C. act D. leap二、16-20 ACDBB21-25 ABCDA南京师范大学附属中学集团二模二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Walking down the street, you notice the plain, boring walls on either side. As you _16_ walking, the wall begin

9、s to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves (弯曲而行) on the wall, _17_ turning into a colorful smiling catthe line was the _18_. This is a good example of graffiti (涂鸦) art.Graffiti art is drawings and writing that are painted onto walls, usually in public spaces. _19_

10、its simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on _20_ buildings.But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hip-hop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now _21_ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries (画廊) aroun

11、d the world, next to other _22_. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans.However, there are _23_ on graffiti in most countries. You must have permission (批准) from the _24_ of the wall before painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine. _25_, some cities have graffi

12、ti walls, or zones, where people can express their artistic vision freely. Berlin, Germany, is home to a lot of graffiti. Its often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writing and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery.16. A. stop B. continue C. go D. start17. A. sudd

13、enly B. mainly C. hopefully D. properly18. A. paw B. ear C. mouth D. tail19. A. Although B. because C. If D. Unless20. A. modern B. beautiful C. ancient D. broken21. A. entered B. won C. came D. considered22. A. walls B. artworks C. flowers D. lights23. A. suggestions B. activities C. laws D. course

14、s24. A. artist B. police C. fan D. owner25. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Besides16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABCDA南京联合体一模二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people are busy working or studying from Monday to Friday, but in the evenings and weekends they a

15、re free and enjoy themselves. Some usually watch television or go to the movies, others prefer to _16_ sports. This is decided by their own 17.There are many different ways to spend our. _18_ time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobby; it may be 19form collecting stamps to making model planes. Alth

16、ough the price of some hobbies is very _20_， many of them dont cost anyting at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A shorttime age he bought a rare fifty-ccnt piece which _21_

17、him$250! He was happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder _22_ they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him _23_ than to find a n

18、ew match box for his collection.Thats what a hobby _24_, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just forthe _25_ of it. Then value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 16.A. take part in B .try out for C.come up with D.get along with17. A. pronunciations B.

19、interests C.jobs D.appearances18.A. collecting B. school C. free D. working 19.A. sometime B. somebody C. somewhere D. something20. A. highB. lowC.cheapD, expensive21. A. paidB. costC. lookD.spent22. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. what23. A. sadderB. quieterC. angrierD. happier24. A. requiresB. affordsC. mean

20、sD. satisfies25. A. moneyB. awardsC. funD. time16-20 ABCDA21-25 BBDCC建邺区一模二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。Psychologists(心理学家) know that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. Some research even 16 the things children learn in a

21、team sport will directlyinfluence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a 17 between competing and team work. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, k

22、ids shouldnt just care about what they want for themselves. They should do 18 they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isnt everything. A U.S. study of26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on ateam. More important reasons

23、 were feeling the 19 of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills. Having fun was the 20 reason.The parents of kids should understand that there is 21 more important than winning.Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doi

24、ng your 22 . Doing your best is not the same as winning. An important part of “doing your best” means trying to do better than 23 . Bettering your own time and trying to get to your “personal best” are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that excellent athletes dont talk about winning. They t

25、alk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisner, an Olympic skater, is a good 24 . He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents wouldnever 25 him to go to the ice rink(溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didnt wantto, I didnt have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew

26、 it was my choice. I went because I loved it.”16. A. meansB. showsC. noticesD. mentions17. A. standardB. balanceC. purposeD. point18. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what19. A. excitementB. developmentC. agreementD. movement20. A. valuableB. topC. perfectD. big21. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everyth

27、ing22. A. bestB. leastC. mostD. fastest23. A. laterB. firstC. beforeD. next24. A. playerB. fatherC. boyD. example25. A. encourageB. inviteC. forceD. allow二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16-20 BBDAB 21-25 AACDC南京七城区一模二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I w

28、as eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go somewhere 16 . Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important . I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something 17 than a toy. She said I

29、 would get “access（通道）to a world of toys.”I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy 18 ?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. 19 , mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out o

30、f the past. It didnt have a modern 20 at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that 21 “Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “Id like to get my daughter a library card”, she t

31、old the man 22 the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to 23 . I only smiled. “Well, youll find it out in time,” he said.I do not remember 24 I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on

32、 history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I 25 knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.16. A. special B. strange C. lovelyD. strict 17. A.worse B. better C.cheaperD. uglier18. A.modelB. carC.

33、cardD. store 19. A.OtherwiseB. HoweverC.AnywayD. Instead 20. A. smellB. lookC. taste D. feeling 21. A. saidB. printed C. spoke D. read22. A. overB. aboveC. on D. behind23 A. choose B. replyC. borrowD. scream24. A. whatB. how C. whenD. why 25. A. everB.alwaysC. neverD.already二、完形填空1620 ABDDB 21-25 AD

34、BAC 溧水二模二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youve probably seen some pretty “interesting” English translations. For example, it is 16 to see “Chinglish” on restaurant menus and on signs in public areas in China.Japan is now working to 17 its English sig

35、ns so that tourists will have an easier time getting around during the 2020 Olympics. Working on public transportation signs is especially important, 18 tourists will take trains and buses to get around. The Japan Tourism Agency recently 19 a two-month investigation (调查) into the websites of 85 trai

36、n and bus companies around the country. The agency found some rather odd (古怪的) translations. For example, one transportation company refers to children as “dwarfs (侏儒)”. Other 20 include “Forgotten Center” for “lost and found”, and “release place” for “ticket machine”.But people 21 whether there wil

37、l be enough time to correct its English. One expert thinks its too late. Gregory Hadley, a professor at Niigata University, thinks it 22 be done. He also pointed out that many companies simply dont want to spend money hiring translators and reprint their materials. 23 , the people who first translat

38、ed the materials probably wont want to lose face by admitting(承认) translating them 24 , he added.Anyway, whether it can fix its signs or not, Japan is preparing 25 for a wave of tourism. About 30 million people visited the country last year and the number will hit 40 million next year, when the 2020

39、 Olympics officially kick off.16. A. interesting B. common C. surprising D. boring17. A. invent B. impress C. improve D. introduce18. A. unless B. if C. because D. so19. A. carried out B. turned out C. gave out D. moved out20. A. lessons B. mistakes C. symbols D. marks21. A. doubt B. prove C. believe D. suggest22. A. neednt B. shouldnt C. cant D. mustnt23. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover24. A. incorrectly B. impatiently C. impolitely D. unluckily25. A. themselvesB.yourself C. myself D. itself16-20 BCCAB 21-25 ACDAD 玄武区一模专心-专注-专业