电大开放大学管理英语形考任务单元至答案题库(共36页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上开放大学管理英语3形考任务1-8题库（电大管理英语3）输入关键词、句可找到题目及答案电大国开大学04019管理英语3形考任务1参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：_No,sorry,Ididntknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.A. Areyoulatethismorning,WendyB.Didntyoupunchoutthismorning,WendyC.Didntyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy标准答案：Didntyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy题目2：Isup

2、posetherellbealotofarguments._:A.Ishouldimagineso.B.Noproblem.C.Thatsagoodidea.标准答案：Ishouldimagineso.题目3：Leavethereferencebooksbehind,_youwontbeabletothinkindependently.A. or;B.and;C.so标准答案：or题目4：Iam_yourearlycoming.:A.lookingforwardto;B.lookingforward;C.lookforwardto标准答案：lookingforwardto题目5：Hewillw

3、ritetomeassoonashe_home.:A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn标准答案：returns题目6：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERINGImMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandIdliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganizat

4、ion.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredt

5、obeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtoth

6、einstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheo

7、lddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedontevenhaveteamleaders.Youvegottheteams,andthenyouvegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagem

8、ent.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_.A;B;CA. thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury2. Therearemanydifferent_ofmanagementinatallstructure.A;B;CA.kindsB.levelsC.functions3. Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_.A;B;CA.d

9、epartmentsB.familiesC.teams4. AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat_.A;B;CA.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB. theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure5. Thebesttitleforthepassagei

10、s_.A;B;CA. OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringB. HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineering标准答案：子问题1：B;子问题2：B;子问题3：C;子问题4：B;子问题5：A题目7：Anumberofboys_absentsometimeduringtheterm.:A.havebeen;B.hasbeen;C.will标准答案：havebeen题目8：Thisistheman_lastnight.:A.whomsawhim;B.whomsaw;C.whosawhim标准答案

11、：whomsaw题目9：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。task4_test.mp3操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. Wendypunchedinthismorning.T;F2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.T;F3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.T;F4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.T;F5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.T;F标准答案：子问题1：F;子问

12、题2：T;子问题3：T;子问题4：F;子问题5：F题目10：_Wehavethreemajordivisions:A.Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.B.HowmanydepartmentsdowehaveC.Whichdivisionareyouin;Whichdepartmentshowsthebest标准答案：Howmanydepartmentsdowehave题目11：Thekey_successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewho

13、lecompany.A.to;B.in;C.of标准答案：to题目12：Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer._:A.Goahead.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Thesametoyou.标准答案：Thesametoyou.题目13：ImleavingforShanghaitomorrow._:A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Letsgooutforadrink.标准答案：Haveapleasanttrip!题目14：WhoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentTheboss,nottheworke

14、rs.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_.A.asaretold;B.astold;C.astheytold标准答案：astold题目15：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。TASK3_TEST.MP3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Thetwospeakersare_.A;B;CA.teacherandstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates2. Therearedivisionsinthecompany_.A;B;CA.3B.4C.103. CustomerServiceisapartofdivi

15、sion_.A;B;CA.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.FinanceandAdministration4. TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_.A;B;CA.2B.3C.45. ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_.A;B;CA.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip标准答案：子问题1：B;子问题2：A;子问题3：B;子问题4：C;子问题5：C题目16：Myfriendinvitedme_theartclub,andIac

16、cepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoin;C.joining标准答案：tojoin题目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Joachimsvisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesareeffected;affected;attemptedbywindandsunlight,itmaybepossib

17、letocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthepurposes;disadvantages;advantagesofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,JoachimsaidDependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfromtheclimate,

18、ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,theresawaytospeeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincludingecologicalmaterialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns.Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,JoachimsaidAhomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,anim

19、als,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistincleaning;heating;coolingthehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachimsfirstdesignahousemadefrom50percentr

20、ecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthehappiness;benefit;importanceofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductswithoutdestroyingnature.Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,donttakeitforgranted,hesaid标准答案：子问题1：affected;子问题2：advantages;子问题3：Dependingon;子问题4：cooling;子

21、问题5：importance题目18：Abusdriver_thesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsiblein;B.isresponsiblefor;C.isresponsibleto标准答案：isresponsiblefor题目19：Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe_tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.success;B.ambition;C.opportunity标准答案：opportunity题目20：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）MA

22、NAGINGONESELFWeliveinanagefullofopportunities:Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayarentmanagingtheiremployeescareers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefe

23、xecutiveofficers(CEO).Itsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,youllneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourselfnotonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhere

24、youcanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.HistorysgreatachieversNapolon,daVinci,andMozarthavealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmod

25、esttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Co

26、mpaniestodayareresponsibleforemployeescareer.T;F2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.T;F3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.T;F4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.T;F5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethem

27、selveswell.T;F标准答案：子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：F;子问题4：T;子问题5：F题目21：二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession.A;B;CA. 如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。B. 如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。C.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进

28、心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。2. 2.Itsuptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.A;B;CA. 由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。B.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。3. 3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirta

29、lentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.A;B;CA. 正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。B. 他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。C.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。4. 4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.A;B;CA. 我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。B. 我们应该拿下最大的项目。C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。5. Somearestillnervousaboutl

30、osingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.A;B;CA. 尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。B. 因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。C. 尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。标准答案：子问题1：C;子问题2：B;子问题3：A;子问题4：C;子问题5：A电大国开大学04019管理英语3形考任务2参考答案说明：如果课程题目是随机的，请在题库中逐一搜索每一道题的答案题目1：Immorethanhappytogooutthisweekend._Wevegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A. Dontworry.B.Forgetit.C.D

31、ontsayso.标准答案：Forgetit.题目2：_Shegavetwoweeks.A. WhatdidshegetB.HowmuchtimedidshegiveC.Whatdidshedo标准答案：Howmuchtimedidshegive题目3：IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthdayparty,_A. didntIB.didntyouC.hadntyou标准答案：didntyou题目4：Thelightistoo_formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.A.dim;B.ripe;C.soup标准答案

32、：dim题目5：Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_ouroffice.A.constant;B.construct;C.contact标准答案：contact题目6：二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。TASK4_TEST.MP3操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA;B;CA.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatistheopinionofthefemales

33、peakerabouthighsalariesA;B;CA. Shethinkshighsalariescangetalotoftalents.B. Shethinkshighsalariesarethekeyfactorinmotivatingthestaff.C.Shethinkshighsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.2. WhocontrolsovertimeworkA;B;CA.Theemployers.B.Theworkers.C.Thecompanies.3. FAIRinfairwagesmeans_.A;B;CA.generalB.competi

34、tiveC.high4. Thetopicofthedialogisabout_.A;B;CA.howtocontrolovertimeB.howtopaywagesC.howtomotivatetheemployees标准答案：子问题1：B;子问题2：C;子问题3：B;子问题4：A;子问题5：C题目7：Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain._Practisemoreandyoullsucceed.A.Nevermind.B.Certainlynot.C.Dontmentionit.标准答案：Nevermind.题目8：_fathertookpartinthecharityacti

35、vityintheneighbourhoodyesterdayPeters.A.Whose;B.What;C.Which标准答案：Whose题目9：The_wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.A.worm;B.tube;C.criminal标准答案：criminal题目10：CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavyboxYouaresotired_.Icanmanageit.A.No.thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.标准答案：No.thanks.题目11：Its_topointtoortalkaboutstrange

36、rsinpublic.A.notpolite;B.polite;C.good标准答案：notpolite题目12：Undernocircumstance_totellliestoparents.A.ChildrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow标准答案：arechildrenallowed题目13：二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）“WARFORTALENT”GOESONINJOBMARKETThe“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesf

37、rommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployersresearchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingand

38、keepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10yearscareerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despiteare

39、centfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruary

40、showedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.Itsthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“Werestillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpoi

41、ntforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.T;F2. Thedata

42、showsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.T;F3. Thebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.T;F4. Notallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.T;F5. Thewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.T;F标准答案：子问题1：F;子问题2：F;子问题3：T;子问题4：T;子问题5：F题目14：HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,

43、Joanna_:A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.标准答案：Oh,wonderfulindeed.题目15：_importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan标准答案：How题目16：Itookitfor_thatyouwouldntcomehereagain.A.grand;B.tame;C.granted标准答案：granted题目17：二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Whenitcome

44、stoselectingcandidatesthroughinterview,moreoftenthannotthedecisionismadewiththefirstfivemunutesofameeting.Yetemployersliketosuggest;convince;advisethemselvesthattheyarebeingexceptionallythoroughintheirselectionprocesses.Intodaysmarketplace,theworth;credit;qualityofstaffisfundamentaltothecompanyssucc

45、essand,asaresult,recruitersuseallmeansattheirdisposaltosecurethebestinthefield.Onemethodinparticularthathasriseninpopularityistesting,eitherpsychometrictesting（心理测试）,whichattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetesting.Theideaisthatthosetestingprovideanorganizationwithanextrawayofesta

46、blishingacandidatessuitabilityforarole.Theemploymentofpsychometricorabilitytestingasonecomponent;member;shareoftherecruitmentprocessmayhavesomemerits,butinrealitythereissimplynorealextent;measure;amount.Theanswertothisproblemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongdefinitionoftheelementsofeachpositiontobefilled.Theinstinctivedecisionthatmanyemployersmake,basedonaCVandthefirstfiveminutesofameeting,areperhapsnolessvalidth