现场安装各专业英语词汇(共6页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上电气词汇英汉对照表架空Overhead电力线Electric line of force / power line合格证明书Qualification certificate预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire金具Hardware tool针式绝缘子Needle insulator瓷横担Porcelain cross arm悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator回填Backfill夯实Tamping拉线Stretch / drag the wire /

2、pull wire紧线Stringing / string wire接地Grounding底盘Tray / bed / mainframe卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck垂直Vertical水平Horizontal偏差Deviation / error深度Depth基础Basis螺栓Bolt避免Avoid倾斜Inclination拉线盘Cable quadrant通讯线Communication link跨越Crossover送电侧Sending end观察Observe冲击合闸Impulse switch on抱箍Anchor ear弯曲Bend / bendi

3、ng紧密Tightly / closely接触Contact / touch压接Crimp connection线夹(wiring) clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener裂缝Crack / split操作Operation镀锌铁线Galvanized (iron) wire受电侧Receiving end转角杆Turning point pole终端杆Terminal point pole导线Wire钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire耐张线夹Strain clamp接续管Connecting pipe导电脂（膏）C

4、onductive pipe电阻Resistance电压Voltage电流current电功率Power / rate of work切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuits phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断

5、力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric clearance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuits distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High-voltage holdin

6、g test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuits routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Lines number线路名称Lines name线路走向图Circuits routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protector真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级Voltage grade测量Measurement竣工图

7、Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器R

8、elay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishi

9、ng coil励磁电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct-current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Co

10、nductivity current电压降Voltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Ligh

11、tning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting穿越T

12、hrough安全电压Safe Voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / spot light接地母线Earth bus保护零线Protection zero line截面积Area of section载流量Current capacity线间距离Line-line distance相间距离Phase-phase distance埋地Ground / buried漏电开关Leakage switch工艺常用英语词汇探伤仪flaw detector探伤flaw detection/crack det

13、ection不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark合格 qualified/up to standard合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality一级片class type film二级片class type film三级片class type film试压流体test fluid试验证书test certificate试压工作队testing spread硬度试验 test of hardness testing试压准备test preparation试验压力test

14、pressure试压泵test pump试焊口test weld强度试压strength test严密性试压proof test通径试验drift test吹扫purging压力表manometer/pressure gauge压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer压力开关pressure switch压力阀 pressure valve精度系数quality coefficient精度等级accuracy class/precision class精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test精度控制accuracy control精度

15、要求required precision稳压试验standup pressure test对管工stabber盲板blank临时盲板temporary blank临时措施temporary measure水压试验test of water pressure返工remade返修rework截面section管沟pipe trench管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench开挖机械excavation machinery开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth回填backfill

16、回填夯实backfill consolidation夯实tamping打夯机tamper恢复原状（地貌）reconversion of landforms放线setting-out测量工具measuring tool清理cleaning up施工带清理cleaning of construction area修理临时施工道路build access road运输工具（车）carrier vehicle布管stringing运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry起下管子pipe trip吊管架pipe hanger/jacket吊管机sideboom tractor吊车c

17、rane单机试运转single machine test run施工班组常用词句电缆沟 cable pit/trench开挖电缆沟 ditch /dig the cable trench/pit搬动某物到某地move sth. to somewhere拿某物给某人take/fetch sth. to sb.拿某物给我bring/fetch sth. for me回填沟（坑）backfill the pit/trench盖电缆瓦 cover cable tile拿起电缆take up/hold the cable拉电缆 drag/stretch the cable拉线机wire stretche

18、r放下电缆 put the cable in the pit/trench打开一个箱子open a box听令一起干let us work together after my words听懂了请点头 If you get it (understand), please nod.监理，您好 Hello, Supervisor.您认为我的工作怎么样?Could you tell me how I get along with my work?扳手spanner螺丝起子screwdriver十字起plus driver/Phillips driver钢丝绳wire rope吊绳lifting rop

19、e铁横担irony cross arm瓷瓶porcelain insulator干的很好Well done/Good job.有电危险Mind the electricity.当心触电Mind the electricity.给这段钢管除锈Please remove the rust from the pipe.我需要10人去干这项工作.Ten persons are needed for this job.你必须在X分钟内完成. Youd better finish the work within x minutes.把管子抬到那里去Please lift the pipe there.完成

20、这项工作你需要多少时间How long will you take to finish the job?请保护好你自己Be careful.请戴好安全帽Please wear your safety helmet.请问某地怎么走Could you tell me how to get to.?小心轻放Handle with care.是下班的时间了It is time for us to go off work.是休息的时间了It is time for us to have a rest.防腐常用词汇阳极接地anodic earthing阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /ano

21、dic corrosion烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin 烘干漆 烤漆baking finish烘干漆 烤漆baking lacquer烘烤型底漆 baking primer清烘烤漆baking varnish平衡电位balance potential 球磨光试验ball burnishing test 球磨机ball mill钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness球阀ball valve层状腐蚀banded corrosion抛光膏bar compound分批装料batch loading间歇法；分批操作法batch metho

22、d返工do poorly done work over again 预制prefabricate喷砂sandblast打磨burnish砂纸sand paper铁红Bengalen裂口crack mouth缩孔 龟裂crawling银纹craze缝隙腐蚀crevice attack交联剂cross-linkingagent橘皮crocodile skin细纱布crocus cloth探伤仪defectoscope稀释剂dilution agent熔融环氧树脂涂层FBE瓷漆enamel paint环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy

23、 isocyanate paint检漏仪leaky detector漏点leakage point流平剂levelling solution流平level out磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester机械除锈mechanical derusting机械喷砂mechanical blasting机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer机械除锈的mechanical rust removable漏涂miss不潮的moisture-free防潮moisture proofness漆桶paint bath涂料施工paint application涂料施工法paint app

24、lication method 涂料应用规范paint application specification涂料起泡paint blistering涂料杯paint cup漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector漆膜破坏paint film destruction涂料配方paint formular涂料损耗paint loss涂料面层paint topcoat涂料使用寿命paint service life修补、补伤patch厚漆paste paint无针孔pinhole-free聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint粉末喷涂法powder coating t

25、echnique 予处理pre-condition予涂敷层pre-construction primer(pre-coat)预清理pre-cleaning牺牲阳极sacrificial anode喷砂的表面sand blasted surface喷砂机sander ,sanding machine喷砂（处理）sanding喷砂处理的sanded氧化皮层scale layer表面处理surface treatment表面加工surfacing表面粗糙度surface roughness焊接常用词汇焊接welding咬边undercut焊工welder焊瘤overlap手工焊manual weld

26、ing烧穿burn through焊接电流welding current白点fish eye/flake电弧电压arc voltage塌陷excessive penetration焊接速度welding speed 未焊透incomplete penetration焊炬/割把torch未熔合incomplete fusion焊条rod/electrode未焊满 incompletely filled groove焊芯core wire飞溅物spatter极性polarity焊机welder/welding machine母材parent material阴极cathode填充金属filled

27、met阳极anode焊接部件welding assembly焊缝weld坡口groove焊道weld bead/weld pass钝边root face坡口面bevel余高reinforcement根部间隙 root opening/root space焊接缺陷welding defects熔合区fusion zone气孔gas pocket氧化皮scale夹渣slag inclusion熔渣slag裂纹crack角焊缝fillet weld探伤常用词汇（中英文对照）Nondestructive testing无损检测UT (ultrasonic testing)超声波探伤RT (radiat

28、ion testing)射线探伤MT (magnetic particle testing)磁粉探伤Qualified合格Unqualified不合格（超标）Wagon track/side wall undercut咬边Misalignment错边Blowhole/bubble/gas pocket气孔Slag inclusion夹渣Incomplete penetration/lack of penetration未焊透Incomplete fusion/lack of fusion未熔合Surface defect表面缺陷Crack裂纹Porosity密集气孔Individual por

29、e单个气孔Scattered porosity分散气孔Cluster porosity簇状气孔Destructive test破坏性试验Pressure test耐压试验Hydraulic test水压试验Pneumatic test气压试验Leak test密封性试验Air tight test气密性试验Depth深度Width宽度Length长度Film/cartridge胶片Backing film/negative底片Focus/focal point焦点Focal distance/focal length 焦距Fixation/photographic fixing定影Identi

30、fication mark识别标记Qualification评定Standard标准Blackness黑度Sensibility/sensitivity灵敏度Diaphaneity透明度 Magnet磁铁Switch开关Wire导线Report list报告单Grade级别仪表控制及安全系统常用缩写语COP中心操作设备CPF中心处理设备DCS集散系统DMR双模冗余ESD紧急关闭FPF油田处理设施HV高压LV低压MCC马达控制中心MMI人工操作界面MOS过载开关维护OIS操作界面工作站OGM集油总管PAA公告PID比例性整体性派生性PLC程序逻辑控制PSD关闭处理RTU远程终端设备SCADA监控和数据采集系统SER事件记录结果SDV阀门关闭TMR三模冗余VDU显示装置专心-专注-专业