新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳(共21页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法：情态动词 ：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上 not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？1.肯定句： He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词 can+动词原形 .2.否定句： He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词 can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/Th

2、ey/You/Tom+动词原形？Yes，主语 +can./No，主语 + can t.1）表示能力， “会；能 ”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可， “可以 ”。eg: Can I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他 /钢琴 /小提琴 /敲鼓专心-专注-专业play chess下象棋play sports 做运动play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art cl

3、ub 加入艺术俱乐部 /swimming club 游泳俱乐部 sports club 运动俱乐部 /story telling club 讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加，加入 指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。 What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.takepart in 参加，加入某项活动，并在其中其积极作用。Eg.take part

4、 in the meeting参加会议3. want sth.想要某物 want to do sth.想做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4. be good at（ doing.)擅长于 =do well in 在某方面做得好 be good with 与相处的好 be good for 对 有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 likedoing sth.6. Letdossth.让我干 let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10. write stories 写故事write to sb= write a letter to sb= wr

5、ite sb a letter11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法1) tell 讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事 =tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell stories 讲故事=tell a storytell a lie 撒谎2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力，往往接语言speak English讲英语3） talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语talk to sb.和交谈 /talk with sb. 和交谈（指双方）4） say 往往接说话的内容eg.Our

6、teacher says we should study hard.say it in English 用英语说它12. make friends with sb.和 交朋友13. play games with sb和. 做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth帮.助某人做某事15. call sb. at 电话号码给某人打电话拨 +号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末 on weekends after school放学后 17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. si

7、ng very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生21. Students Sports Center学生运动中心23.also /too/eitheralso/too 用在肯定句 ,also 用于句中， too 用于句尾 ,either 用于否定句句未 eg.I am a student .He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.I am not a student . He is not a student, ei

8、ther.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I can t singordance.（or 用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句 “或者 ”）25.at the old people s home在养老院27. need to do sth需要干某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事28. wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生v.展示；给 .看 show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb给.某人展示n.节目；

9、表演 TV show 电视节目29. teach v.教，讲授 teacher n教.师 teach sb.English教某人英语 teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事 =教某事给某人 teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事30. music n.音乐 musician n. 音乐家31.piano (pl.) pianosUnit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理1.What time do you get up?What time + 助动词 do/does +主语 +动词原形，询问某人做某事

10、的具体时间。what time do you begin class in the morning?2.What s the time=What time is it?是用来询问具体时刻，意为“几点了 ”。用 it 作答。 What sthe time? It s几7:30点了.？七点半了。英语时刻的表达法： 顺读法和逆读法。顺读法 ：钟点数 +分钟数。 4： 25four twenty -five，6:58 six fifty -eight，7： 00 seven o clock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法 ：分钟为 +介词 to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1)分钟

11、为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past(/past/过)+钟点数。4:23 twenty-three past four，5:19 nineteen past five.2)分钟数超过了半小时，用(所差的 )分钟的 +to+(下一个 )钟点。7： 31 twenty-nine to eight，10： 58 two to eleven英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻 a quarter，三十分钟 (thirty) 称为 half/half ，因此 10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty 。10:45 读作 a quarter to eleve

12、n3.go to school去上学 go to work 去上班go to bed上床睡觉go home回家4.get home到家 get to school到达学校get up 起床 get up early 起床早get dressed穿衣服（表示动作） eg： Let s get dressed and have breakfast.dress sb 给某人穿衣服She always dresses herself although she is only one year old.be dressed in穿衣服相当于 wearI am dressed in a blue coat

13、.5.brush one s teeth刷牙（ teeth 的单数 tooth）(三单 brushes)6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐 (一日三餐前不加the)eat a good breakfast吃.了一个丰盛的早餐7.take a shower=have a shower洗澡8.take/have a walk 散步 =go for a walk=walk10.do one s homework做家庭作业11.clean my room打扫我的房间 My room is clean.12.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌 eat a lot o

14、f/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果13.do/play sports做运动14.eat quickly 快速的吃 quick 形容词，快的。 加 ly 变成副词形式15.play computer games玩电脑游戏16.He works at a radio station.work :人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词job:指具体的职业或工作。 可数名词17. 3 What a funny time to eat breakfast!感叹句： (1)What a/an +形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语 !what

15、 a good girl she is!(2)What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数+主语 +谓语!What good girls they are!(3)What + 形容词 +不可为名词+主语 +谓语!What terrible weather it is!（4）How+形容词 +the+主语 +谓语！How terrible the weather is!Howgoodthe girlis!18.I usually get up at five o clock.1)句中 usually 与 often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 助动词和情态动词之后，用在行为动词之前。 always

16、意思是 “总是 ”、“永远 ”，表示动作重复， 状态继续，中间没有间断。 Eg：We always get up before six oclock. He is always thinking of others.alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever（表示频率大小）2)介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为在 ，如： at 5：00 在 5： 00 钟。on，at，in 这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.on 用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。on November 1ston Mondayo

17、n Children s Dayon Tuesday evening in 用于月份、季节、年份前，当 early， late 用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用 in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用 in 。Early in the morning of National Day， I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.将来时态表 “过一段时间后 ”及“在.期间 ”和“在某个季节，某年、某月 ”都用 in。 19.an interesting job一份有趣的工作20.at a radio station在一家无

18、线电台21.radio show无线电节目22.at night 在晚上 in the morning /in the evening在傍晚24.after that 在那之后 after lunch 午饭后25.on weekends在周末 on school days在上学日 26.sometimes有时27.It s time for sth.该了to do sth.28.be late for迟到29.much time 许多时间（ much 修饰不可数名词） many 只能修饰可数名词复数 lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数 ）30.half

19、an hour 半小时31.either or或者 或者 I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.( 连接并列主语时，据就近原则)32.It tastesgood.它味道很好。33.have a healthy life过着健康的生活（ life 的复数 lives）34.make breakfast for sb为.某人做早饭Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点梳理1.关于交通方式的表达：1）用动词短语： ta

20、ke the train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车 /乘公交车 /乘地铁 /乘船 /乘飞机在句子中作谓语动词ride a/the/my bike骑自行车ride a camel/horse骑马 /骑骆驼 drive a/the/my car开车，驾车walk步行2）用介词短语： by+交通工具（注：交通工具前面不能放任何修饰词，后面不能变复数）在句中只能作状语by train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车 /乘公交车 /乘地铁 /乘船 /乘飞机 on/in+a/the/my+交通工具 在句中只能作状语on foot步行所有的动词短语都可以变成 go

21、to sp.+介词短语 take the train/bus/subway/ship/plane=go to .by train/bus/subway/ship/ plane=go to.by train/bus/subway/ship/planeride a bike骑自行车 =go to.by bike=go to.on a bikedrive a/the/my car开车，驾车 =go to.in a car=go to.by car walk步行 =go to.on foot步行go on a ropeway乘索道 =go to.on a ropeway2.It takes sb. s

22、ome time to do sth花.费某人多长时间做某事Eg：It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.每天做作业花费我两个小时的时间。It takes him/Mary half an hour to get to school every day.每天上学花费他 /玛丽半小时的时间。3. 1）How do you get to school？ I get to school by bike./I ride a bike to school. （询问方式）2） How far is it from your home to

23、 school? （询问路程）-It is ten kilometers.-It s about five minutes bus ride./Ten minutes walk/ Ten minutes on foot.3） -How long does it take？（询问时间）-About twenty minutes.4.every day每天 everydayadj. 日常的5.from to 从 到 from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海6.the bus ride公共汽车的车程7.have a good day过的愉快8.go to school by bi

24、ke乘自行车去上学9.stop n.停止，车站 bus stop公共汽车站 bus station公共汽车站 subway station地铁站v.停止，阻止stop doing是停止做某事 Please stop watching TV.不要看电视了。stop to do是停下来做另一件事是阻止做某事。Let s stop to have a rest让我.们休息一下吧！10.think of 想起；认为 =think aboutWhat do you think of the TV show/playing chess？你认为这个电视节目 /下象棋怎么样？11.cross the rive

25、r穿过河流12.It形s+容词 +for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做 .It s easy for metospeak English 对.于我来说说英语很容易.It s useful for studentstolearn English well .对于同学们来说学好英语很有用。It 名s+词 +for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做It s their dreamtohave a bridge. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。It timeto have lunch. 到了吃午饭的时间了。13.between and 在 和之间14.an 11-year-old b

26、oy一位 11 岁的小男孩He is an 11-year-old boy他.是一个 11 岁的男孩。 =He is 11 years old.15.play with sb.和 玩耍17.He s like a father to me他.对我像一位父亲be like 像.e true实现19.afraid不是动词 ,是形容词 ,因此不能单独作谓语：正：Don t be afraid别.怕 .误： Don t afraid.1） be afraid of sth./doing sth害.怕 （害怕或担心出现某些不良的后果）I am afraid of the tigers.我害怕老虎。I w

27、as afraid of hurting her feelings.我怕伤了她的感情 .2） be afraid to do害怕做某事（因害怕而不敢做某事）I am afraid to go out alone at night我.害怕晚上一个人出去。20.for many students =many of the students对于大多数的学生。21.love to do sth .喜爱干某事love to do sth=love doing sth22.River runs too quickly. 河流太快。23.Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事Thanks fo

28、r your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封邮件。Unit 4 Don tt eain class知.识点梳理1.in class在上课时，在上课in the class在班里Don t eatin class.别在课堂上吃东西2.fight with和.打架 Don fight with your classmates.别和同学打架3.noisy 形容词：吵闹的 noise 噪音 make a noise制造噪音，大声喧哗 Don t benoisy. 不要嘈杂。 Please be/keep quiet请.保持安静。4.on time按时 in tim e 及时We must be

29、 on time for class我.们必须按时上课 .We finish homework in time every day.我们每天及时完成作业。5.in the hallways在走廊里 in the dining hall 在餐厅里6.be/arrive late for school上学迟到 7.listen to music听音乐8.eat outside在外面吃 =go out for dinnergo out出去 go for a walk=take a walk去散步9.a lot of= lots of许多；大量10.bring to把 带到 （带到说话地点）take.

30、to.把 带到 （带离说话地点）Please bring my English here请.把我的英语书带到这里来。You can t take the book home你不.能把这本书带回家 .11.have to do sth.=must do sth必须做某事，不得不做某事12.wear the/a school uniform穿校服 be dressed in=wear穿着13.practice the guitar练习吉它practice doing sth.练习做某事I practice speaking English every day我.天天练习说英语 .14.do the

31、 dishes洗刷餐具 15.clean the room打扫房间16.on school days在上学日 17.every Saturday每周六18.before 1）介词 before dinner在晚饭前 before 10:00 十点之前 You must finish your homework before dinner.You must finish your homework before watching TV.2） conj.连接一个句子 You must finish your homework before you watch TV.19.1）too many=ma

32、ny，用来修饰复数可数名词。They bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。too much=much，用来修饰不可数名词。We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。much too= too，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。Its much too cold outside. Youd better put on your overcoat.外面太冷了 , 你最好把大衣穿上。too many rules太多的规则 / too much time太多的时间20.think about考虑think of

33、认为，想起21. strict是形容词 ,意为 “严格的 ,严厉的 ”,可作表语也可作定语。如 :Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。be strict with sb对.某人严格要求 Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。be strict in (doing) sth., 意为 “对 (做)某事严格要求 ”。如:We should be strict in

34、 (doing) our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。 22.make the rules制定制度 follow /obey the rules遵守规则 break the rules违反制度 make the /one sbed整理床铺 make breakfast做早餐 make sb. do sth让.某人做某事23.in the kitchen在厨房26.Good luck祝你好运。luck是不可数名词 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地eg：You are a lucky dog./Luckily， Tom passed the test.27.reme

35、mber to do sth. 记住要做某事。如：Remember to post the letter for me记.住给我邮这封信。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。如：I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。28.learn from向 .学习 learn to do sth学习做某事 /学会做某事 learn .by oneself自学Tom learns English by himself these years这.些年汤姆一直自学英语。Tom learns to speak English this year汤.姆今年学会了

36、说英语。29.relax v.放松，休息 It s a good waytorelax.relaxing adj.让人放松的 relaxed adj.感到放松的The TV show is relaxing.So I feel relaxed.这个电视节目很轻松，所以我感到很放松。Unit5 why do you like pandas？知识点梳理1.砍伐树木cut down treeseg： There are fewer trees，so we shouldn t cut them down.2. kindadj.和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb对某人和蔼可亲有点儿 kind of

37、=a littlekind种类 n.a kind of一种 all kinds ofdifferent kinds of 不同种类的3.在南非 in South Africa4.挽救大象save the elephants5.象牙制品the things made of ivory各种各样 6.三千多 over three thousand over=more than超过，多于7.长时间行走walk for a long time用两条腿走路walk on two legs8.整天睡觉sleep all day all day整日 all night整夜9.来自非洲come(be) from

38、 Africa10.什么动物what animal(s)11.帮助某人做某事help sb.do sth.help sb. withsth.12.由 -制成 be made of13. friend n.朋友 friendly adj.友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好14. one of Thailands symbols泰国的象征之一one of 中之一后加可数名词复数，如做主语，谓语动词用单数 One of his friends is Tom他.朋友中有一个叫 Tom。15.猎杀大象攫取象牙kill the elephants for ivory16.忘记干某事fo

39、rget to do sth.Don t forgeto close the door when you leave当.你离开时别忘了关上门。forget doing sth忘.记做了某事I forget telling him about this thing我.忘了已经把这件事告诉他了。记住去做某事 remember to do sthremember doing sth 记得做了某事17. be in great danger处于危险之中danger n.危险 dangerous adj危.险的 Tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。 Tigers a

40、re in great danger.18.好运的象征 a symbol of good luck19.非常喜欢长颈鹿 . like giraffes a lot(very much)20.有食物和水的地方the places with food and water21.失去某人的家园lose one homes（s）22.一种好运气的象征 . a symbol of good luck23.欢迎来到动物园welcome to the zoo24.real adj.真正的really adv.真正地，的确Tom is a real hero.汤姆是个真正的英雄。He really likes

41、to help the others他.真的喜欢帮助别人。25.句子： Let s see the pandas first.Why do you want to see the pandas?Why do you like pandas? Because they are very cute.Where are they from?They re from China.Unit6 I am watching TV. 知识点梳理1.看报read a newspaper/book(reading,reads)2.看电影 go to the movies(go to a movie) (going

42、,goes)4.在电视上看划船比赛 watch the boat game on TV5.看电视 watchTV(watching,watches)6.做汤 .make soup/dinner 包粽子 make zongzi(making,makes)7.打电话 talk on the phone(talking,talks)8.听CDlisten to a CD (listening,listens)9.洗衣服 wash the clothes(washing,washes)10.用电脑use a computer(using,uses)11.在家学习study at home.(study

43、ing,studies)13.购物 go shopping=shop (shopping)14.踢足球 play soccer(playing,plays)15.游泳swim=go swimming (swimming)16.锻炼 exercise(exercising)17复.习准备考试 study for a test18.喝茶 drink tea(drinking)19.在外吃eat out(eating)20.他的寄宿家庭 his host family 21考.虑 think about(of)22.没有地方比得上自己家 no place like home23.和某人一块吃晚饭 j

44、oin sb. for dinner (eat dinner with sb.)24.像其它的任何一个夜晚 like any other night25.给她的孩子们读故事 read a story to her children26.在游泳池里in the (swimming) pool27.在超市 in the supermarket28.在客厅 in the living-room29.一位来自深圳的学生 a student from Shenzhen30 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival31想.念他家人 . miss his family(misses) 32.Would you like to eat out with me?你想要和我一起外出吃饭吗？Yes， I d loveto.我非常乐意would like to do sth想.要做某事 =want to do sthwould like