2022年必修五第四单元导学案.pdf

《2022年必修五第四单元导学案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年必修五第四单元导学案.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修五第四单元导学案1、journalist 复数： journalists； 日报，日志： journal；The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to _ I believe that a _ should be completely objective 2、editor 编辑，编者；复数：editors；剪辑 edit；过去式：edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing 第三人称单数：edits Your role as _ is important, for you can look at a piece of w

2、riting objectively _ and contributors are trying to second-guess the future I used to _ the college paper in the old days This collection of essays is _ by Ellen Knight He was certainly not cut out to combine the jobs of _ and writing as a journalist He _ a book of poetry carefully. 3、 Photograph复数：

3、 photographs ；photographer摄影师 摄影家 照相师 复数：photographers He wants to take some _ of the house Her _ appeared on the front page of The New York Times Do you want me to do the job myself or hire a _ ? I leave it to your discretion. Reporters and _ were crowded into the lobby 4、delighted 高兴的 欣喜的；副词： deli

4、ghtedly；过去式： delighted 过去分词：delighted 现在分词：delighting 第三人称单数：delights 使高兴 delight 复数：delights I know Frank will be _ to see you There! Jackson exclaimed _ They are practicing radical management, tightly focused on _ their customers through continuous innovation. To my great _, it worked perfectly Sh

5、e has created a style of music that has _ audiences all over the world It _me to have made your acquaintance 5、Admirable 令人钦佩的admirably；admire 赞赏 称赞；过去式：admired 过去分词：admired 现在分词：admiring 第三人称单数：admires The film tells its story with _ economy Johnstones research is_ wide-ranging She showed _self-con

6、trol I _ her when I first met her and I still think shes marvellous All those who knew him will _ him for his work 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - He _ the clean lines of Shaker furniture 6、unusual不常见的； usual通常的，常有的； usually 通常，经常；T

7、hey have replanted many areas with rare and _ plants. He was an _ man with great business talents Shes smiling her _ friendly smile. _, the work is boring 7、 assist帮助 援助； 过去式： assisted 过去分词： assisted 现在分词： assisting 第三人称单数：assists ；Julia was _ him to prepare his speech. The family decided to _ me wi

8、th my chores Dr Amid was_ by a young Asian nurse Vitamin B _ in red-blood-cell regeneration 8、assistant 助手，助理；复数：assistants ；assistance= help Kalan called his _, Hashim, to take over while he went out I have two_ who help with the admin Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the _ of volunte

9、ers. Any _ you could give the police will be greatly appreciated 9、submit 使顺从 提交，呈送 ;过去式：submitted 过去分词：submitted 现在分词： submitting 第三人称单数：submits; In desperation, Mrs. Jones _ to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. Joe refuses to _ Should you _ yourself to him? They hesitate between

10、fighting and _ The son_ to his fathers strict control because of fear 10、profession 职业，专业复数：professions;专业的 : professional 复数：professionals专业人士 ;副词： professionally Harper was a teacher by _ Only 20 per cent of jobs in the _ are held by women. His _ career started at Liverpool University This has bee

11、n my worst time for injuries since I started as a _ footballer. By age 16 he was playing _ with bands in Greenwich Village A high proportion of the new arrivals are skilled _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - colleague 同事;复数：colleague

12、s ；Without consulting his _ he flew from Lisbon to Split A _ urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused Eager渴望； eagerly渴望地，热切地；eagerness 渴望Robert was _ to talk about life in the Army The low prices still pull in crowds of _ buyers So what do you think will happen? he asked _ Five hundred

13、 pairs of eyes were fastened upon him _She sensed the womans_ to get away concentrate 专心于 ; 注意 ; 集中 ; 聚集；过去式：concentrated 过去分词：concentrated 现在分词：concentrating 第三人称单数：concentrates ；名词：concentration It was up to him to _ on his studies and make something of himself Water companies should _ on reducing

14、 waste instead of building new reservoirs. This helps you to be aware of time and _ your mind on the immediate task. Most development has been_ in and around cities Romney has been_ his fire on President Barack Obama I want to put all my _ on football amateur业余爱好者；复数：amateurs Jerry is an _ who dance

15、s because he feels like it. The tournament is open to both _ and professionals update更新；复数：updates 过去式： updated 过去分词：updated 现在分词：updating 第三人称单数：updates ；He was back in the office, _ the work schedule on the computer Airlines would prefer to _ rather than retrain crews The TV _ a news story on the

16、bad storm coming to our area. He has been _ his research material 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - He has also been asked to write a program that _ their files Well be keeping an eye out for_ as they come acquire 获得，取得 ; 学到；过去式：acqui

17、red 过去分词：acquired 现在分词：acquiring 第三人称单数：acquires ；General Motors _ a 50% stake in Saab for about $400m I recently _ some wood from a holly tree He has _ a reputation as this countrys premier solo violinist The EU is now _ greater assurance and authority The device _ a high degree of dexterity assess

18、 评定; 估价；过去式： assessed 过去分词： assessed 现在分词： assessing 第三人称单数：assesses ；名词： assessment Our correspondent has been _ the impact of the sanctions The test was to_ aptitude rather than academic achievement It would be a matter of _ whether she was well enough to travel The hurricane demage was_ at three

19、million dollars. This test _ your ability to remember how long ago something happened - your temporal memory Its the legal evaluation of a medical _ inform 通知 ; 使活跃；过去式：informed 过去分词：informed 现在分词：informing 第三人称单数：informs； 不可数名词： information They would _ him of any progress they had made My daughter

20、_ me that she was pregnant I just added a little soy sauce, he _ us Somebody must have _ on us She was given the unenviable task of _ the losers. The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further _ If youd like more _ ring the Hotline on 414 3929. deadline复数： deadlines ；最后期限 ; 截止期限 ; One month befo

21、re the _ we see the hollowness of these promises 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - Use your _ to establish the timeline for your research plan Meanwhile= meantime同时，其间 = at the same time;however然而; therefore因此; moreover= besides另外I co

22、ntinued working, _, he went out shopping You neednt worry; Ill be ready to greet them. _ Im off to discuss the Fowlers party with Felix. This was not an easy decision. It is,_, a decision that we feel is dictated by our duty. .Muscle cells need lots of fuel and_ burn lots of calories depend on依靠; 依赖

23、; 信赖; 决定于；过去式：depended 过去分词：depended 现在分词：depending 第三人称单数：depends；That depends 看情况定 . Dependence依赖名词 ; independence独立The cooking time needed _ on the size of the potato What happened later would _ on his talk with De Solina How much it costs _upon how much you buy. He _ on his writing for his incom

24、e I tend to have a different answer, _ on the family case （实）例，事例 ; 情况，状况复数：cases ；In extreme _, insurance companies can prosecute for fraud. Some _ of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet. Child protection workers were meeting to discuss her _ accuse 指责，谴责 ; 指控；过去式：accused 过去分词：accused 现在分词：accu

25、sing 第三人称单数：accuses Her assistant was _ of theft and fraud by the police. All seven charges _ him of lying in his testimony The governments were_ each other of everything She_ me of having blocked out the past Man often _ nature for his own misfortunes. Deliberately； Deliberate 故意的; 蓄意的精品资料 - - - 欢迎

26、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - It looks as if the blaze was started _ The police _ kept a low profile in most places _ misuse of the complaints facility is not permitted They have hired in a cautious, _ manner so as to (do sth)= in order to do

27、sth The test questions are kept secret _ prevent cheating He observed the snakes _ describe their behavior sceptical怀疑的 ; 怀疑论者的 ; skeptically Other archaeologists are _ about his findings. I looked at him _, sure he was exaggerating guilty 内疚的 ; 有罪的 ; 比较级： guiltier 最高级：guiltiest I feel so _ leaving

28、all this to you. dilemma 窘境，困境 ; 进退两难 ;复数： dilemmas; He was faced with the _ of whether or not to return to his country. These _would tax the best of statesmen demand 要求，请求;复数： demands 过去式： demanded 过去分词： demanded 现在分词：demanding 第三人称单数：demands;demand that sb should do sth; demand that sth should be

29、done Mr Byers last night _ an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary. Russia _that Unita send a delegation to the peace talks The hijackers are _to speak to representatives of both governments What did you expect me to do about it? she _ There have been_ for services from tenants up ther

30、e publish 出版，发行;过去式：published 过去分词：published 现在分词：publishing 第三人称单数：publishes They _ reference books His latest book of poetry will be _ by Faber in May I had a very high-powered job in _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - The organiza

31、tion _ a regular digest of environmental statistics My object was to _ a scholarly work on Peter Mourne Technical技术（性）的，工艺的 ; technically 技术上 ; 学术上; technology; technologist The _ aspects were the concern of the Army _ the two sides have been in a state of war ever since 1949 New _ should provide a

32、secure firewall against hackers. The underwater computer is the invention of a marine _ in Australia. Thorough 彻底的，全面的 ;thoroughly Food that is being offered hot must be reheated _ We are making a _ investigation A _ brushing helps to freshen up your mouth Gifted 有天赋的 ;gift 赠品，礼物 ; 天赋复数：gifts He was

33、 witty, amusing and _ with a sharp business brain They believed the unborn child was a_ from God As a youth he discovered a _ for teaching. _like chocolates or flowers are allowed Crime 罪行，犯罪；复数：crimes Edition 版本；editor 编辑，编者； 复数： editors；剪辑 edit；过去式： edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing 第三人称单数：edits A p

34、irated _ of the book was published in August 1986 ahead of time = in advance 提前；You have to arrive an hour _ department 部门，部 ; 系复数：departments ；He moved to the sales _ Social services _ must accept, above all, the role of the parents Accurate准确 accurately Her description of the nature and action of

35、poisons is amazingly_ The test can_ predict what a bigger explosion would do. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - Senior较高的 ; 资深的；复数：seniors；He was described by his _ as a model officer All _officers involved in the coup will have to be

36、 removed Polish 擦光; 磨光; 修改; 润色；过去式：polished 过去分词：polished 现在分词： polishing 第三人称单数：polishes The opera lacks the _ of his later work Each morning he shaved and _ his shoes He removed his glasses and began _ them with his handkerchief They just need to _ their technique chief 级别最高的；复数：chiefs approve 赞成，

37、同意；过去式：approved 过去分词：approved 现在分词：approving 第三人称单数：approves Not everyone _ of the festival I _ of the proposal I didnt _ of his manner She thought for a moment and then _ process过程; 工序;加工; 处理；复数： processes 过去式： processed 过去分词：processed 现在分词：processing 第三人称单数：processes There was total agreement to s

38、tart the peace _ as soon as possible The best way to proceed is by a _of elimination The material will be _ into plastic pellets America sent cotton to England for _appointment 复 数 ：appointments约会; 任命; 职务; 职位；过去式： appointed 过去分词： appointed 现在分词：appointing 第三人称单数：appoints Mr Fay is to take up an _ as

39、 a researcher with the Royal Society I made an _ to see a specialist Poor Dr Pegler got terribly behindhand with his _ It made sense to _ a banker to this job The Prime Minister has _ a civilian as defence minister 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - -

40、 - - - - - - - We must _ a day to meet again. I asked Ben, Why is Bush _ a Democrat? 练习四： Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese bel

41、ow: 1、友谊是人生永恒的主题。2、友谊到底意味着什么。3、友谊的重要性。1.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.assist sb. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人assist sb. in doing sth.帮助 某人 做某事assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 with the assistance of. 在的帮助下(1)He as

42、ked us to _ him_ carrying through his plan. (2)(2)A good dictionary will _ you to understand English. (3)The young assistant was very nervous when he first _ performing the experiment. concentrate on集中；全神贯注于pay one s attention to专心于，注意focus on集中于，聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于devote oneself to(be devoted to

43、) 献身于；致力于(1)Stop talking and _ your work. (2)We must _ efficiency. (3)We must _urgent problems. 2.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事(1)I _ his wife _ his safe arrival. 3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your jo

44、urnalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? in case以防万一 in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不in this/that case 假使这样、那样的话 in case of 如果，万一注意：(1)in case 后跟从句时，不能用that连接。Take a hat with you_ the sun is very hot. (2)case表示情况 (抽象的地点 )，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

45、- - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 引导，类似的词还有： situation, point, position, stage等。Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them? (3)in no case 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。 am, is, are, was, were; do, did, does; have, has, had; In no case _ you forget your ta

46、sk. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人某事，指责某人某事类似 accuse sb. of sth. 的结构有：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 易混辨析 accuse/charge(1)accuse 作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of 连用，构成accuse sb. of sth. 。(2)charge 作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with 连用，构成 charge sb. with sth. 。(1)He _ his boss _having bro

47、ken his word. (2)I didnt think anyone can_ me _not being frank. 4.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. in demandin need需求 meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要demand sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事sth. demand doing = need to be done 某事需要被做 此搭配为主动表被动demand that sb. shou

48、ld do sth. 要求 从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形(1)The teacher demanded that the students _ on time to school. 5.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.depend on rely on 依靠，依赖；取决于It/That all depends. 看情况而定。(1)You cant _ your parents to keep giving you money. (2)Can I _ h

49、er? That _ (1)Is Tom coming? _.He may not have time. 6.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - as to let the other team win. so as to为了；以便in order to 可以用在句首或句中，

50、但so as to只能用在句中。in order to 一般用 in order that加从句来替换； 而 so as to 一般用 so that加从句来替换。 in order that 可以用在句首， so that和 so as to 一样不能用在句首。当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to/so as to 不定式”可以简化为“to do”。(1)He ran quickly_ catch the last bus. (2)He came to school early _ clean the classroom. 用 in order t