#2017年株洲市中考英语试题答案及解析(共12页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启用前姓 名 株洲市 2018 年初中毕业学业考试英 语 试 题 卷准考证号RZIleRFIcl温馨提示I. 听力技能 四节，共 20 个小题，计 20 分）第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间 1试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。共 4 个小题，每小题 1 分）RZIleRFIcl2全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。要求书写工整、清晰、1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.第二节 听对话， 然后选择正确答

2、案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 。 共 4 个小题，每小题 1分）13. Peter has a lovely dog.14. Peter has no time to look after Kitty now.15. Peter is studying for a math competition.16. The competition will be held next month.第四节 根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过 3 个单词。 _Appearance tall and (18 _Language

3、s English and a little (19 _Hobbies (20 _ and dancingII. 知识运用 两节，共 20 个小题，计 20 分）第一节 单项填空。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 共 10 个小题，每小题 1分）21. 2018 年株洲市中考） This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying. RZIleRFIclA. the B. a C. an21. B 解读：本空表示第一次提到的不特定物 story-book ，故选用不定冠词， 又因 story-book是以辅音因素开头的单词。 R

4、ZIleRFIcl22. 2018 年株洲市中考） Bananas, apples and oranges are all _.RZIleRFIclA. fruits B. vegetables C. drinks22. A 解读：众所周知 Bananas, apples and oranges 属于水果类。23. 2018 年株洲市中考） Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat. RZIleRFIclA. put on B. take off C. put away23. A 解读：根据上一句 It s cold outside 可知是“穿上”。2

5、4. 2018 年株洲 市中考 ） The students are helping the old man clean _ housenow.RZIleRFIclA. her B. him C. his24. C解读：形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，故选 C。25. 2018 年株洲市中考） _ does your mother watch the Talk Show? RZIleRFIcl Once a week.A. How long B. How often C. How soon25. B 解读：根据下文的答语 Once a week.只是问频率的，故选 B。26. 2018 年株洲

6、市中考） That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.RZIleRFIclA. neednt B. mustnt C. can t26. C解读：情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用 cant。27. 2018 年株洲市中考） If more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful. RZIleRFIclA. were B. are C. will be27. B 解读：根据含有 if 引导状语从句的主从复合句的时态原则“主将从现”可知。28. 2018 年株洲市中考） Pe

7、ople often like clothes _ can make them look young. RZIleRFIclA. when B. who C. that28. C解读：定语从句所修的先行词是 clothes，属于事物，故引导词选用 that 。29. 2018 年株洲市中考） I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as YaoMing.RZIleRFIclA. well B. better C. best29. A 解读：习惯用法“ as _ as”中间必须是形容词或副词的原级。30. 2018 年株洲市

8、中考） Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes. I _ there with my father last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone30. A 解读：根据其后的时间状语 last year 可知用一般过去时。第二节 完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 my card! ” Hearing this,Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didn t stealtibt!yI o3n4l y to. o”k i But Rose d

9、idn t think so and theybegan to fight. RZIleRFIclJust then a teacher came up and 35 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She saidher pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so 36 that she took the card carelessly. Thenthey went for lunch happily . “I used the card, but Ihad thought

10、it was mine. I didn t ko nw it wasRoses37 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 38 back withsome money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low39 .RZIleRFIcl“It s just a misunderstandin误g会！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水 came into Rose s .eyesThen she said, “I

11、 4w0a s sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. RZIleRFIcl ”31. A. find B. buy C. put32. A. happy B. angry C. afraid33. A. sang B. shouted C. read34. A. card B. words C. mistake35. A. asked B. understood C. allowed36. A. sad B. excited C. interested37. A. until B. after C. if38. A. pen B. boo

12、k C. card39. A. voice B. sound C. noise40. A. not B. also C. never31. A 解读：根据上文的 looked for it everywhere 知是没找到。32. B 解读：根据下文 Rose对 Kate 的质问可知是 angry。33. B 解读：根据下文的 “Youhave stolen (偷 my card! 可”知 Rose 对 Kate 说话的方式是shouted 。RZIleRFIcl34. C解读： by mistake 是一个固定用法，意思是“错误的”。35. A 解读：根据后面的从句 what had hap

13、pened 可知是“询问”。36. B 解读：因上文的 her pen pal came to see her in the morning 可知她“很兴奋”而不小心拿错了。 RZIleRFIcl37. A 解读： not-until- 是固定用法，意思是“指导 -才-”38. C解读：根据上文的 I used the card 可知是“放回 card”。39. A 解读： in a low voice 是习惯用法，意思是“低声的”。40. B 解读：根据上下文的意思可知是“也” also。III. 阅读技能 三节，共 19 个小题，计 34 分）第一节 阅读判断。 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的

14、句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T，”不符合的写 “F，”短文未涉及的写 “N。”共 4 个小题，每小题 1 分）RZIleRFIclPablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist andalso an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boyshowed great interest in it and learned it very quickly. Picasso drew so wellthat he

15、 won a prize “Science and Charity ” for his first important paintingat the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one couldteach him because he had known so much. RZIleRFIclWhen he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of theworld for artists. Everythin

16、g in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he movedto Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France. RZIleRFIclIn his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas andnew ways to work. He never stopped painting all his life. RZIleRFIclPa

17、blo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973. RZIleRFIcl41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain.42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of “Science and Art ” at theRaZIgleeRoFIfc1l 5.43. Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents.44. Pablo Picasso lived in France for 91 years.41. T 解读：根据

18、短文第一段第一句 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881.可知。 RZIleRFIcl42. F 解读：根据短文第五句中的 “Science and Charity可知是”错误的。43. N 解读：短文中没有提到。44. F 解读 根据下面这三句 Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881；When he was 23, he movedto Paris to； live died in 1973. 可知是错误的。 RZIleRFIcl第二节 阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回

19、答问题或完成句子。 共 12 个小题，每小题 2 分）RZIleRFIclA the window. I felt tired after threehours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the womanreading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! Ireally felt ashamed for myse

20、lf. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the pastdays!RZIleRFIclThe experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart beforejudging( 评判 others. RZIleRFIcl45. How long has the writer lived in the house according to the passage? RZIleRFIclA. Two years. B. Thre

21、e years. C. Four years.46. The writer couldn t see the woman clearly because _R_Z_Ile_R_F_I.clA. the writer s windowdirwtyasB. the woman hosuse was too farC. the woman didn t open her window47. The underlined word asham“ed” means _R. ZIleRFIclA. 高兴的 B. 放松的 C.羞愧的48. According to the passage, the writ

22、er has learnt how to _. RZIleRFIclA. clean the house B. judge others C. help neighbors RZIleRFIcl45. C 解读：根据短文第一段第二句 Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town 可知。RZIleRFIcl46. A 解读：根据第三段第六句中的 I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers 可知。RZIleRFIcl47. C解读：通过此事件作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。48. B

23、解读：根据短文第四段第二句 I try to clean the window of my heart before judging( 评判others. 可知。 RZIleRFIclB than they needed, such as animals andcrops. So they needed to trade( 交易 with others. They began to use mone y to make it easier.However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt

24、or largestones.RZIleRFIclDuring the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carrythan goods(货物 , countries began to make coins as their money. RZIleRFIclThe Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler,Marco Polo, saw th

25、e Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel,he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn t start using paper money tillthe1600s.RZIleRFIclToday we have man y ways to pay for things, such as coins,paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by c

26、ard. That s becausepaying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of“real ” monReZyIle.RFIcl49. People began to use money because they _.A. lived on plants B. raised animals C. needed to trade RZIleRFIcl50. People used _ as money during the 600s BC.RZIleRFIclA. shells B. coins C.

27、cards51. Which country used paper money first?A. Japan. B. USA. C. China.52. The passage tells us the _ of moneyA. history B. use C. collection49. C解读：根据第二段第二句 So they needed to trade( 交易 with others. 可知。 RZIleRFIcl50. B 解读：根据第三段的 During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money 可知。RZIleRFIcl51

28、. C解读：根据第四段第一句 The Chinese were the first to use paper money 可知。 RZIleRFIcl52. A 解读：从古代的 shells, rice, salt or large stones.到 coins，再到 paper money，到最后的cards，谈论的都是 money 的历史。 RZIleRFIclC2018 年株洲市中考）53. How old is Emma ?A. 2B. 4C. 654. From the card we know that_.A. The party will begin at 2:30pm.B. T

29、he party will be held at home.C. The party won t be interesting.D55. The picture tells about _ of theschool bus.A. the adB. the newsC. rules56. Which of the following is true about theschool bus?A. It can t run over 60km per hour.B. It should have only 7 seats.C. It doesnt need a GPS.53. B 解读：根据卡片中的

30、 Emma is turning to 4! 可知。54. A 解读：根据卡片中的 Time:2:30-4:30 可知。55. C解读：根据图片的题目 New rules about school bus safety 可知。 RZIleRFIcl56. A 解读：根据制度的第一条 never over 60km per hour 可知。第三节 2018 年株洲市中考） 阅读答问。 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college stude

31、nt and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago. RZIleRFIclAt that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When shewas going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help! ”From it Taylor thoughtsomething bad must have happened to the woman. Afte

32、r she got the woman s name and address,Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on thephone till the doctors arrived at Annie s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time. RZIleRFIclAs soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor

33、 to thank her. RZIleRFIcl57. Who answered the telephone?58. How did Taylor help Annie?59. Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor?57. Taylor.解读：根据第一段第五句 The call reached Taylor可知。58. Taylor/She called 911 (and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie shouseBy calling 911. 解读：根据

34、第二段的 Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to makeAnnie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie s house可知。 RZIleRFIcl59. Because she wanted to thank her.To thank her. 解读：根据短文最后一句 she wrote a letter toTaylor to thank her 可知。 RZIleRFIclIV. 写作技能 四节，计 26 分

35、）第一节 2018 年株洲市中考） 单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。 three homeless baby dogs two monthsago. He took good (60 c of them and the dogs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy loved themvery much. But now he feels worried. He has some problems. First, he has run out of his money to(61 b food for dogs, becau

36、se it is expensive. Second, the dogs are too big and there is not (62足够的 room for them. Third, the dogs have become too noisy. So his mother Jimmy should put updogs i to help him? RZIleRFIcl60. care 解读： take care of 是个固定的词组。61. buy 解读：根据下文的 because it is expensive 可知。62. enough 解读：注意拼写。63. hates/dis

37、likes 解读：注意动词第三人称单数形式。64. photo(s/picture(s 解读：注意拼写。65. idea(s来源:学解读：注意拼写。第二节 2018 年株洲市中考） 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。 RZIleRFIclThanksgiving Day was coming soon. 66. Miss Green gave her students special homework.“Please draw a picture to show your thanks. Green”.RZsIaleidRFMIcslMost students drew

38、 a turkey( 火鸡 or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew adifferent thing. 67. 他仅仅画了一只手。 RZIleRFIclHis classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “Itmust be a farmer hsand,because farmers keep turkeys. O”thers guessed it was his father hasnd . 68.由于他家很穷 , hisfather had

39、to work day and night for money. RZIleRFIcl69.Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was . He answered, “It s yours. You often takeme by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil. R”ZIleRFIclOh, 70. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged( 拥抱 the