牛津沪教版英语七年级上Unit2重点知识复习及强化练习(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级上重点知识复习及强化练习1. 课前小测试 1. friend (n.)- _ (adj.) 友好的be friendly to 对友好的2. visit (v.) - _ (n.) 参观者 3. love (n.)/ (v.) - _ (adj.) 可爱的4. care (n.) / (v.) - _ (adj.) - _ (adv.) 反义词： _ 粗心的 （adj.） 5. read (v.) - _ (n.) 读者，读物6. save (v.) - _ (adj.)安全的- _ (adv.)安全第一 - _ (n.) 安全，安全性7. unkind (ad

2、j.) - _ (adj.) 善良的 _ (n.) 善良8. danger (n.) - _ (adj.) 9. help (v.) / (n.) - _ (adj.) be helpful to 10. home (n.) - _ (adj.) 无家可归的 11. different (adj.) - _ (n.) 不同之处 12. miss (v.) - _ (adj.) 失踪的，不见的13. office (n.) - _ (n.) 官员，办公室工作人员2. 核心词汇和短语复习1. Officer 课文：Im an SPCA officer. 我是爱护动物协会的工作人员。An SPCA

3、officer 爱护动物协会的工作人员拓展 army officers 陆军军官Officer worker 办事人员；公司职员；上班族 Official adj. 官方的 n.官员，公务员An official decision 官方决定 A bank/company court/government official 银行/公司/法院/政府要员 例： English is the official language of Britain. My brother is an official of the government. 2. Society n.社会Human society 人类

4、社会 Modern society 现代社会 In society 在社会上【拓展】social adj. 社会的 Social development 社会发展 Socialist 社会主义者 3. Prevention 课文：it is the society for the prevention of cruelty to animals. SPCA 是爱护动物协会。 【拓展】accident prevention 事故预防 The prevention of disease 疾病预防 Prevent V. 预防，防止 短语： prevent.from . 阻止，预防，防止例： prev

5、ent the war from happening 预防战争的发生We must prevent the trouble from spreading. 我们必须预防这个乱子的扩大。 4. Someone 课文： someone left these puppies and their mother in the street. 有人把这些小狗和他们的妈妈丢弃在街头。 Someone else 别人 Some day 总有一天，有朝一日，将来 【不定代词】 英语的不定代词有很多比如：all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, fe

6、w, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词也叫复合不定代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。复合不定代词 包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语

7、或表语，但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。 例： Someone is waiting for you. 有人在等你。 Does anyone know where my key is? 有人知道我的钥匙在哪吗？ 5. Prefer 课文： I prefer the black one. 我更喜欢黑色那只。 拓展 prefer 的用法主要有以下几种： 1）prefer名词或动名词: “宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He comes from Sh

8、anghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。2） prefer to do : “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。3） prefer sb. to do : “愿意某人做”I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。4） prefer A to B. “宁愿做.而不做.”.“比起更喜欢.” I prefer tea to milk. 我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I p

9、refer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。5） prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做.而不做.”I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。6）prefer that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。6. Take care of 照看，照顾【拓展】 Take care of = look after 例： He is old enough to take care

10、of himself. = He is old enough to look after himself. Care : n. 关怀，照料 Take care= look out= be careful注意，小心,当心例： Look out! The car is coming! Take care to spell every word right! 注意把每个词拼写正确！7. Special 特殊的，特别的Special guest :特邀嘉宾Special training 专门的训练 Special delivery （信件等的）特快专递The desk has a special l

11、ock. 这书桌有一把特殊的锁。 拓展 specialize: v. 专门从事，使专门化 Specialist 专家 8. Unkind 记忆链接： Un+kind=unkind Un- 为否定前缀，可放在形容词，动词，名词前构成其反义词，例如： Like 像。的，相似的-unlike 不同的，不相似的Employed 被雇佣的-unemployed 失业的 Fold折叠，合拢-unfold 打开，呈现 9. Guard v. 守卫，保卫 n. 卫兵，看守 例： Guard the cave: 守卫山洞 The soldiers guarded the prisoners. 士兵看管着囚犯。

12、Guard the school 看守学校 A closely guarded secret 严守的秘密 As a guard (n. 卫兵)， you ought to be more careful. 10. Blind 瞎的，失明的 例： blind people 盲人 The blind 盲人 Guide dogs for the blind people 导盲犬 Blind faith 盲目的信念 Be blind to sth. : 对。视而不见，看不懂，不了解 Turn a blind eye to .对。装作看不见 11. Missing 失踪的 The missing 失踪者

13、 Go missing 不见，失踪 I hope I can find my missing watch. 我希望能找到丢失的手表。 拓展 miss v. 漏掉，错过，想念 例： I miss my mother. 我想念我的妈妈。 She missed the early bus. 她错过了早班车。 12.Hunt 猎取，猎杀 ，搜寻 Hunt animals for food : 猎取动物为食 To hunt big game: 猎取猛兽 【拓展】短语： hunt for : 搜寻，寻找 Hunt for a job :找工作 Hunt for my cat 寻找我的猫Job-huntin

14、g : 求职 词组总结：1. the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 爱护动物协会2. Thats right 对了Thats all right 没关系All right 好的Youre right. 你是对的。3. leavein the street 将遗弃在街头4. have no food or water 既没有吃的，也没有喝的 （or 由于否定句，and由于肯定句）5. take /bring sb. /sth. to a place 把某人/某物带到/带来某地6. keep as ones pet 饲养作为宠物7

15、. I prefer the black one. 我更喜欢黑色的那一个。prefer=likebetter prefer A to B=like A better than B 8. look after = take care of=care for 照顾9. keep warm 保暖10. a basket to sleep in 一个睡觉用的篮子11. play with sb. 和某人一起玩12. save animals from danger 挽救动物免受危险13. be kind/unkind to 对友好/不友好14. help sb (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事1

16、5. promise (not) to do 承诺(不)做某事16. keep people safe from danger 使人们处于安全中不受危险（keepfrom=preventfrom） 保护免于 17. help blind people cross the road safely 帮助盲人安全过马路18. in many different ways 在很多不同方面词汇检测： 1. 用词的适当形式填空 1. My father is a police_. He is very busy every day. (office)2. Cats are_. They are my fa

17、vourite animals. (love)3. The plane landed_at last. (safe)4. These people are_ to animals.They dont look after their pets and leave them in the street. (kind)5. The clever dog helped the police look for the_ boy. (miss)【Keys】1. officer 2. lovely 3. safely 4. unkind 5. missing 2. 根据句意和所给出的首字母，写出适当的单词

18、1. A v_ is a kind of doctor who helps animals.2. There are some sheep in that c_ of the mountain.3. Oh my god! My bag has gone! A t_ took it from me!4. Jerry cant find his mp3. It is m_.5. People h_ tigers. Its very bad for tigers and for our environment.6. He is always angry. He is u_ to people.7.

19、That dog helps the b_ woman cross the road.8. There is no hospital in that small village. There is only a c_ .9. We need p_ to keep our city a safe place.10. After the earthquake(地震), many children are taken to another city s_ .Keys： 1. vet 2. cave 3. thief 4. missing 5. hunt6. unkind 7. Blind 8. cl

20、inic 9. police 10. safely3. 重要句型及语法复习1. They had no food or water. 它们既没有食物，也没有水。 1）no 在这里相当于not any. 本句可以改写为： they didnt have any food or water. 2）Or 用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和，与”之意 There isnt any air or water on the moon. 月球上既没有空气也没有水。 He has no brothers or sisters. 他没有兄弟或姐妹。 注意： 肯定句中并列连词用and。 在把含有and 的肯定句改

21、为否定句时，要把连词and 改成or。 例： The students sang and danced in the park yesterday. The students didnt sing or dance in the park yesterday. 2. Give him/her a basket to sleep in. 给他/她一个睡觉用的篮子。 在这个句子中，to sleep in 的介词in 一定不能去掉，动词不定式to sleep in 是动词不定式用来补充说明 a basket 的用途。 我们平时说 a dog sleeps in a basket, 而不能说sleep

22、s a basket, 因此句中用的是 to sleep in 而不是 to sleep. 例： They have a large house to live in. 他们有大房子可以住。 3. Thats right! 对的！ Right 在这里意思是“正确的，对的”， 它主要用于表示对某一事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中，可直接用right 作答。 辨析： thats right; thats all right; all right Thats right意为“对的，答对了”，表示某人的观点正确，或某人的观点与答案一致Thats all right 意为“没关系，不客气”，

23、 用于sorry 或thank you 的回答All right与ok 的意思相近，意为“好吧”。用于接受别人的请求或建议等。 例： 1）- Im sorry to disturb you. 很抱歉打扰你一下。 - Thats all right. 没关系。2） -youve made a mistake in that sentence. 你在那个句中犯了一个错误。 - All right. Ill check it at once. 好吧，我马上检查一下。 3） -I think she is a teacher. 我想她是一名教师。 - Thats right. 对。 3：语法复习1.

24、一般现在时： 1） 一般现在时含义：一般现在时表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。表示频度的时间状语有:often; usually; always; seldom; sometimes; every year; once a week 等。 2） 一般现在时，谓语动词的变化规律在一般现在时中，如果主语是第三人称单数是，动词要进行变化，变化规则如下： 情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以辅音字母+o 结尾加 -es读/z/go-goes, do-does以s

25、,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es读/iz/watch-watches, wash-washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/study-studies不规则变化have变have为 hashave-has3） 一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。e.g. I dont want so much.我不想要太多。Ann Wang writes good Engli

26、sh but dont speak well.王安英语写得很好但是说的不好3.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海市在中国的东部。4. 表示格言或警句中。e.g Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。练习： 1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working wo

27、rk2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has3We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A

28、like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ;Listen6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied2. 祈使句 含义：祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等，隐含的主语通常是you，句子中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。 祈使句的结构：祈使句的肯定结构实义动词+宾语+（其他成分） Answer my question in English. 用英语回答我的问题。 Take this seat！ 坐这儿！系动词加表语Be c

29、areful！ 当心！3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分。Let me help you. 让我来帮你。祈使句的否定结构在动词原形前加dont Dont move. 不准动。Dont be late. 不要迟到。Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let him not go. 别让他走。几种常见的祈使句： 1）以No 开头的祈使句： No parking here! 此处禁止停车No smoking! 禁止抽烟 2）省略式祈使句(Do) Not （go）so fast! 别走那么快!(Come in) This way, please! 请这边走！3） 使祈

30、使句更加委婉的方法Please give me a hand. 请帮一下忙。 Read English now, will you? 现在读英语，好吗？Be careful, please, will you? 请小心点，好吗？Hurry up, would you? 快点，好吗？Lets go shopping, shall we? 我们去买点东西，好吗？4）用wont, cant, why dont you加强语气Turn off the computer, wont you? 关掉电脑，好吗？ Take away the rubbish, cant you? 拿走垃圾，不行吗？ Be c

31、areful, why dont you? 小心点，难道不行吗？练习：1. The TV is too loud. Please _.A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _ late again, Bill!A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not3. _ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. Not B. Wont C. Doesnt D. Dont4. Please

32、 help me carry it, _?A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we5. Dont make so much noise, _?A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. do you6. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow.A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringingPart four：课堂练习Choose the best answer.( ) 1. Parents always try their best to ke

33、ep their children _ danger.A. fromB. out C. inD. away( ) 2. People _ dogs for millions of years.A. has keptB. have keptC. keepD. to keep( ) 3. Peter is ill and his mother has to stay at home and _him.A. take careB. look outC. look forD. look after( ) 4. Dogs tell the blind person when it is _ to cro

34、ss the road.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety( ) 5. His mother has promised _ him chocolate next week.A. to buyB. buyC.buyingD. buys( ) 6. -_puppy would you like? -I prefer the white one.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhichD. How( ) 7. Janes parents often _ to the park at weekends.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. get( )

35、 8. Our teacher keeps _ all day long in the school.A. warmB. easilyC. busyD. happily( ) 9. Mary never goes swimming _ skating.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 10. The boy _ the six-month-old puppy three times every day.A. feedsB. fedC. is feedingD. was feeding( ) 11. Proper diet and exercise are _good for

36、the health.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. neither( ) 12. The police are looking for the missing child in the forest. The word “missing” means_.A. cleverB. lovelyC. luckyD. lost( ) 13. We can look after the homeless animals _.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. happy( ) 14. She _ her grandparents three years ago.A.

37、lives inB. lived inC. lives withD. lived with( ) 15.- Would you like to give me a bottle of water? - _.A. Thats right.B. Yes, Id love to. C. Never mind.D. Thank you.Complete the sentences with the give words in their proper forms.1. The man over there is an _ (office) of the SPCA.2. _ (prevent) is m

38、ore important than cure.3. Some police dogs can help catch _ (thief) and find missing people.4. He is an _ (kind) man. None of us like him.5. The boy helped the blind man cross the road _ (safe).Rewrite the sentences as required.1. The boy wants to give the dog a basket to sleep in. （改为否定句） The boy

39、_ _ to give the dog a basket to sleep in.2. The girl fed the dog three times a day.（划线部分提问）_ _ _ the girl feed the dog?3. People have kept dogs for millions of years. （划线部分提问）_ _ have people kept dogs?4. I prefer the white one to the black one. （保持句意不变）I _ the white one _ _ the black one.5. My neigh

40、bour took care of my little puppy yesterday. （保持句意不变） My neighbour _ _ my little puppy yesterday.Part four:课后作业1. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1) Thank you for _ (invite) us to visit you.2) The plane is _(expense) than the train.3) My class teacher is _ (help) to me.4) I think the _(nine)lesson is a bit difficult.5) She is one of the _( good ) singer in the world.II. Choose the best answer:( ) 1. What are you going to do on Sunday? I have no idea. I _ go fishing.A. can B. must C. may D. shall( ) 2. His son is only 1.2m _.A. long B. high C. thin